Who will receive the Russian language in Guernsey. Guernsey: Her Majesty's realm is a tourist paradise. Mains voltage
Island in arch. Channel Islands, English Channel; territory of Great Britain. The name Guernsey is from other Norwegian. gron(s)oy green island or from Breton. guern alder tree. Geographical names of the world: Toponymic dictionary. M: AST. Pospelov E.M ... Geographic Encyclopedia
- (Guernsey) district of Guernsey, includes the islands of Guernsey, Alderney, Sark, Germs and others from the Channel Islands group, ter. Great Britain. Post, service was established in 1794. Since 1840, it has been used. UK stamps. During the german occupation in 1940 45 on you issue ... Big philatelic dictionary
- (Guernsey), an island in the English Channel, as part of the Channel Islands; territory of Great Britain. 63 km2. 55.6 thousand inhabitants (1986). Gardening, cattle breeding. City of Saint Peter Port. * * * GUERNSEY GUERNSEY (Guernsey), an island in the English Channel, consisting of ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary
guernsey- island in arch. Channel Islands, English Channel; territory of Great Britain. The name Guernsey is from other Norwegian. gron(s)oy green island or from Breton. guern alder tree… Toponymic Dictionary
guernsey- (Guernsey) Guernsey, an island, in the English Channel, to the northwest of about. Jersey; sq. 63 sq. km, 58870 people (1991); ch. city - Saint Peter Port. About in, which is the second largest among the Channel Islands and a popular holiday destination, gave its name. dairy ... ... Countries of the world. Vocabulary
Guernsey (eng. Guernsey): Guernsey island in the English Channel in the Channel Islands Guernsey sweater item of clothing Geographical features Canada Guernsey (Saskatchewan) United States A ... Wikipedia
An island in the English Channel, in the Channel Islands; territory of Great Britain. 63 km². 55.5 thousand inhabitants (1986). Gardening, cattle breeding. City of Saint Peter Port… Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
This term has other meanings, see Guernsey (meanings). Guernsey city Guernsey, Wyoming Country USA ... Wikipedia
Coordinates: 49°26′06″ s. sh. 2°36′07″ W / 49.435° N sh. 2.601944° W etc. ... Wikipedia
In Guernsey, crown dependency in the Channel Islands, official language is English. Content 1 English language 2 French ... Wikipedia
Books
- , Sheffer Mary Ann, Barrows Annie. In post-war London, a young writer Juliet is trying to find a plot for a new book, but she definitely does not want to write about the horrors of war, and other topics seem either boring or ...
- The Book and Potato Peel Pie Club, Schaeffer M. In post-war London, a young writer Juliet is trying to find a plot for a new book, but she absolutely does not want to write about the horrors of war, other topics seem either boring or ...
“A piece of France that broke away from it, fell into the water and was picked up by the British,” wrote Victor Hugo, the greatest French writer who lived on it for three years in exile, about the island of Guernsey.
Guernsey Island (Sarnia) is located in the picturesque English Channel between France and England. Its area is 65 km2. It is the second largest of all the Channel Islands. The island of Guernsey is part of the British Crown Dependency (the so-called Bailiwick of Guernsey), which also includes the islands Alderney, Sark, Jetu, Lihu and Herm. The total area of these amazing islands is 78 km2.
Guernsey is officially recognized as an offshore zone. This implies partial or full tax exemption for organizations registered in the territory of this state, as a result of which Guernsey is a fairly attractive country for doing business.
The official languages of Guernsey are English and French. In some parts of the country, you can also hear the Norman dialect, which is spoken by 2% of the population.
Capital |
Saint Peter Port |
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Population |
65,000 people |
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Population density |
835.2 people/km2 |
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English French |
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Religion |
Christianity, Protestantism, Catholicism |
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Form of government |
British crown dependency |
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GBP |
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Timezone |
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International dialing code |
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Internet domain zone |
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Electricity |
Climate and weather
The island of Guernsey has a mild temperate climate. Winters are warm and summers are slightly cool but sunny. The warmest period is from July to September. At this time, the average temperature is +20 ºС. July is the sunniest month. Most precipitation falls in December-February. The temperature on the island of Guernsey rarely drops below zero. Usually the coolest month is February. At this time in Guernsey, the average temperature is +6 ºС.
Nature
Guernsey is rich in flora and fauna. It's like you're in another world! Giant cliffs and intricate caves, mountain passes and stunning bays, sandy beaches and rocky shores amaze with their beauty. You can't take your eyes off this beauty!
Lush vegetation with many exotic species has turned this island into one fragrant garden, giving peace and tranquility. Flowering plants pamper tourists all year round with their beauty and incredible aroma. Due to the temperate climate, over 449 species of plants grow on the island of Guernsey, of which more than 100 species of flowers, various trees and shrubs. On the island, commercial cultivation of flowers is practiced. The islanders are especially proud of the flower named Guernsey lily, which personifies this unusual and picturesque island.
The fauna of the island is impressive. Fanihi or fruit bats, sea swallows, huge lizards up to 1 meter long, Philippine deer, coconut crabs, etc. live here. There are more than a thousand species of fish in the bay: barracuda, swordfish, parrot fish, clown fish and many others. Stingrays and sharks, sea turtles and dolphins, whales and fur seals also live there. Coastal waters are rich in coral reefs, fascinating with their beauty.
Attractions
Guernsey is one of the Channel Islands and is the last seat of Norman culture in its truest form. He has ancient history. The architecture of Guernsey intertwined several historical eras at once. Ancient churches and houses of the XII-XIII centuries are adjacent to modern buildings and structures. Since 1993, a program has been operating on the island, which is aimed at protecting the cultural and historical monuments and values of the island, as well as the lands belonging to it.
Various architectural monuments of the past testify to the very rich military past of the island of Guernsey. The restoration of the famous Castle Cornet with 800 years of history. It is located on a small island near Guernsey and is connected to it by a pier. Now organized here Maritime Museum and a museum that tells about the history of the castle itself. The coast of the island is decorated with mighty fortresses and forts, majestic castles and observation towers. They offer a beautiful view of the island.
AT Guernsey is also worth seeing a number of the following attractions:
Fort Gray with a museum of shipwrecks;
Museum of telephones;
Museum of History and Art;
jewelry studios;
Diamond Museum;
sculpture park;
subtropical garden, as well as gardens at the Cornet castle.
brewery Randall with beer tasting, made according to old recipes;
Nutrition
Guernsey, like all the Channel Islands, is very popular with connoisseurs of delicious food. On the island you can enjoy always fresh fruits grown here.
In local cafes and restaurants they prefer the so-called " country kitchen» with a variety of dishes from fruits and vegetables and, of course, meat. Here you can also taste dishes from different parts Sveta. The island has many restaurants serving Indian, Thai, Italian, Spanish and French cuisine. Wherever you decide to have a bite to eat, you will be confused by the abundance of juicy seafood. And those with a sweet tooth will be able to treat themselves to unusual desserts.
Accommodation
There are many excellent hotels of various categories on the island. The choice is quite wide: from beach and family hotels to wellness hotels. Accommodation in them costs from $45 to $450 per room. There is only one five-star hotel on the island. But what! The Old Government Hotel and SPA considered one of the best hotels in Britain. You can also stay at the ranch - in rural houses with a fairly high level of service. The cost of living here per day will be about $ 130.
Entertainment and recreation
Guernsey is a paradise for walkers! Winding mountain paths, hilly plains and coastal waters shimmering in the sun - every step, every turn of the path will open up new fabulous views for you. And many fortresses, ancient buildings and other historical monuments will plunge into mysterious world Middle Ages!
Art lovers need to go to the capital of Guernsey - Saint Peter Port. Art galleries and museums are concentrated here.
If it is possible to vary the time of the trip, try to get to the island in early May. At this time (May 9) Liberation Day is celebrated here, and it is worth seeing. The grandiose fireworks and large-scale colorful processions will surely impress you. Fans of extreme sports will be attracted by a variety of attractions.
Various festivals that are often held on the island will also surprise you with their scope: Donkey Parade, Spring Flower Week, Spring Walk Festival and etc.
Professional divers and surfers will not be bored on the island either. There is something for everyone here!
Purchases
Guernsey is a special duty-free area. Therefore, do not miss the moment to do an exciting and very profitable shopping! In stores, you can purchase high-quality, tax-free goods. These are wines and tobacco products, refined Jewelry and others. In the Old Quarter of the capital of Guernsey, lovers of antiques can purchase magnificent antiques at a very reasonable price. You can bring unique stamps home as souvenirs.
Transport
There are two ways to get to Guernsey: by water transport by ferry from the UK or by air.
The flight from London Gatwick Airport takes about 45 minutes. Also have Alternative option: by train to Weymouth (about 3 hours) and then by ferry to Guernsey (about 2 hours). It is also possible to get to Guernsey on high speed catamarans from Weymouth and Poole. However, they do not operate in bad weather.
The airport connects Guernsey with the cities of Great Britain (primarily London) and France (Grenoble, Geneva, Zurichomi, etc.), as well as with Germany, Ireland and Scotland.
Public transport in Guernsey is represented by buses and taxis. You can also rent a bike or car to get around Guernsey. Moreover, car rental is possible right at the airport. The cost of such a service will be from $ 25 per day. Be careful: traffic in Guernsey is on the left!
Connection
Guernsey now has a GSM 900 communication standard. International roaming services are available to subscribers of the largest mobile operators. For calls within Guernsey and to other countries of the world, hotel guests can use the landline telephone installed in the room or at the reception. To access the Internet, many hotels provide Wi-Fi, available free of charge to all residents.
Country's population 65,228 people Guernsey area 78 km² Located on the continent Europe Capital of Guernsey Saint Peter Port Money in Guernsey Guernsey pound Domain zone.gg Country phone code +44-1481
Hotels
There is a large selection of hotels on the island: from resort hotels to affordable student hostels. Most hotels have adopted British traditions, in particular, breakfast is almost always included in the room rate. Alternatively, you can stay in a boarding house. This is when local residents rent out three or four rooms in their own house.
Climate of Guernsey:: Moderate, with mild winters and cool summers. About 50% of the days of the year are cloudy.
Attractions
The island is small, you can cycle around it up and down in a day, local attractions will be of interest to travelers who have traveled half of Europe.
Cornet Castle was built at the beginning of the 13th century. Its restoration has recently been completed. The castle is the property of the people of the island, so the entrance to its territory is free. You can climb the tower, which offers a beautiful view of the entire island and the bay.
You can get to the neighboring tiny islands of Herm and Sark, where cars are prohibited and you can only travel on horses and bicycles.
Landscape of Guernsey Island: Flat plateau with low hills in the south.
Museums
House Museum of Victor Hugo. Actually belonged to him from 1856-1870. It was bought by the writer during his exile. This is a three-story mansion where you can see furniture and interiors of the 19th century, preserved personal belongings of Hugo, as well as take a walk or have a picnic in the cozy museum garden.
Guernsey has resources like: : Arable land.
Leisure
Guernsey is a great place to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Long walks on foot or by bike, leisurely pastime on the beach with a book, trips to art galleries and coffee shops. Recently, culinary tours have become widespread - these are tastings of local dishes, coupled with master classes in cooking.
In November, a wonderful holiday is held on the island for tourists - Tennerfest. This is when you can eat for 10 pounds in local restaurants or cafes. The beginning of May (up to the ninth day) is marked by Liberation Day (like our Victory Day).
Transport
You can get to Guernsey by ferry from the UK or by plane from London (as an alternative from Paris or Geneva).
Public transport - taxis and buses. You can rent a bike or car.
Standard of living
The island of Guernsey, like Jersey, is located in the English Channel and is also a possession of Great Britain, while being a separate country. Guernsey is an offshore zone, so it is an attractive country for doing business. Local residents are engaged in crop production, animal husbandry, fishing, oyster farming or working for the state. There is a low crime rate here.
Cities
Saint Peter Port is the capital of a miniature country. The city is somewhat similar to Riga: narrow streets, coupled with medieval buildings, create a certain atmosphere. Saint Peter Port - despite its miniature size, it is very beautiful and well-groomed. The architecture suffered little from the German occupation, so there is something to see here.
God Save the Queen
Geography
Guernsey is the second largest (area - 63 km²) among the Channel Islands. Guernsey includes other small islands. The total area of the entire territory is 78 km².
Story
Administrative division
There are 10 parishes on the island of Guernsey, in addition, a separate parish is the parish of St. Ann on the island of Alderney, which is part of this crown property. The islands of Sark and Herm are not included in any of the parishes, being independent units within the Bailiwick.
| № | parishes (Russian) |
parishes (English) |
parishes (gerns.) |
Population, people (2001) |
Square, km² |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Castel | castel | Le Caste | 8975 | 10,200 |
| 2. | La Foret | Forest | La Fouarét | 1549 | 4,110 |
| 3. | Saint Andrew | St. Andrew | Saint Andrew | 2409 | 4,510 |
| 4. | Saint Martin | st martin | saint martin | 6267 | 7,340 |
| 5. | Saint Peter Port | St Peter Port | Saint Pierre Port | 16 488 | 6,677 |
| 6. | Saint-Pierre-du-Bois | St Pierre du Bois | saint-pierre | 2188 | 6,257 |
| 7. | Saint Sampson | st sampson | Saint Samsaon | 8592 | 6,042 |
| 8. | st savier | St Savior | Saint Sauveux | 2696 | 6,378 |
| 9. | Torteval | Torteval | Tortevas | 973 | 3,115 |
| 10. | Le Val | Vale | Le Vale | 9573 | 8,951 |
| 11. | Saint Ann | St Ann | 2400 | 7,900 | |
| 12. | Sark | Sark | Ser or Cerq | 600 | 5,450 |
| 13. | Herm | Herm | haerme | 60 | 2,000 |
| Total | 62 770 | 78,930 |
Economy
Developed crop production (horticulture, greenhouse floriculture, viticulture, potatoes, tomatoes, cauliflower), animal husbandry (cattle, sheep breeding). Fishing (flounder, mackerel) and oyster farming are practiced.
Significant income is brought to the inhabitants of the island by the status of "tax haven": since the 1960s. offshore companies are registered on the island. Tourism is also developed.
The island issues its own money, the Guernsey pound.
Attractions
In 1993, a program was launched to protect the military historical values of the island. On the coast of Guernsey you can see many castles, forts, fortresses and observation towers, which are a legacy of the rich military past of the island, as this was facilitated by the geographical position.
Island in culture
Guernsey is the setting for most of the events in Victor Hugo's Toilers of the Sea. It gives vivid descriptions of the nature and sights of Guernsey in the first half of the 19th century, as well as the life and customs of the indigenous inhabitants of the island.
Also, most of the events of the novel "Club of Lovers of Books and Pies from potato peelings(Schaeffer, Barrows) takes place in Guernsey. The novel tells about the military and post-war Guernsey.
The first mission in the computer game "Commandos: Beyond the Call of Duty" takes place on the island of Guernsey.
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An excerpt characterizing Guernsey
Another, younger voice interrupted him:“Yes, be afraid, don’t be afraid, it doesn’t matter, you won’t pass it.”
- You're still afraid! Oh you learned people, said a third manly voice, interrupting both of them. - Then you, artillerymen, are very learned because you can bring everything with you, both vodka and snacks.
And the owner of the manly voice, apparently an infantry officer, laughed.
“But you’re still afraid,” continued the first familiar voice. You're afraid of the unknown, that's what. No matter how you say that the soul will go to heaven... after all, we know that there is no sky, but there is only one sphere.
Again the courageous voice interrupted the gunner.
“Well, treat yourself to your herbalist, Tushin,” he said.
“Ah, this is the same captain who stood at the sutler without boots,” thought Prince Andrei, recognizing with pleasure the pleasant philosophizing voice.
“You can get a herbalist,” said Tushin, “but still comprehend the future life ...
He did not agree. At this time, a whistle was heard in the air; closer, closer, faster and more audible, more audible and faster, and the core, as if not having finished everything that was needed, exploding spray with inhuman force, plopped into the ground not far from the booth. The earth seemed to gasp from a terrible blow.
At the same instant, little Tushin jumped out of the booth, first of all, with his pipe bitten on his side; his kind, intelligent face was somewhat pale. Behind him came the owner of a courageous voice, a dashing infantry officer, and ran to his company, buttoning up as he ran.
Prince Andrei stopped on horseback on the battery, looking at the smoke of the gun from which the cannonball flew out. His eyes darted across the vast expanse. He only saw that the hitherto motionless masses of the French were swaying, and that there really was a battery to the left. It hasn't blown smoke yet. Two French cavalry, probably adjutants, galloped up the mountain. Downhill, probably to strengthen the chain, a clearly visible small column of the enemy was moving. The smoke of the first shot had not yet dissipated, when another smoke and a shot appeared. The battle has begun. Prince Andrei turned his horse around and galloped back to Grunt to look for Prince Bagration. Behind him he heard the cannonade becoming more frequent and louder. Apparently, ours began to respond. Below, in the place where the parliamentarians were passing, rifle shots were heard.
Lemarrois (Le Marierois) with a formidable letter from Bonaparte had just galloped to Murat, and the ashamed Murat, wanting to make amends for his mistake, immediately moved his troops to the center and bypassing both flanks, hoping even before evening and before the arrival of the emperor to crush the insignificant one who stood in front of him, squad.
"Began! Here it is!" thought Prince Andrei, feeling how the blood began to rush to his heart more often. “But where? How will my Toulon be expressed? he thought.
Passing between the same mouths that ate porridge and drank vodka a quarter of an hour ago, he everywhere saw the same fast movements soldiers lining up and dismantling their guns, and on all faces he recognized the feeling of animation that was in his heart. "Began! Here it is! Scary and fun! spoke the face of every soldier and officer.
Before he even reached the fortification under construction, he saw in the evening light of a cloudy autumn day horsemen advancing towards him. The front man, in a cloak and cap with fur coats, rode a white horse. It was Prince Bagration. Prince Andrei stopped, waiting for him. Prince Bagration stopped his horse and, recognizing Prince Andrei, nodded his head to him. He continued to look ahead while Prince Andrei told him what he had seen.
Expression: "It has begun! here it is!" it was even on the strong brown face of Prince Bagration with half-closed, cloudy, as if sleepy eyes. Prince Andrei peered into this motionless face with restless curiosity, and he wanted to know whether he was thinking and feeling, and what he thought, what this man felt at that moment? "Is there anything at all behind that motionless face?" Prince Andrei asked himself, looking at him. Prince Bagration bowed his head, in agreement with the words of Prince Andrei, and said: “Good,” with such an expression as if everything that happened and that he was told was exactly what he had already foreseen. Prince Andrei, shoved from the speed of the ride, spoke quickly. Prince Bagration uttered the words with his oriental accent especially slowly, as if suggesting that there was nowhere to hurry. However, he trotted his horse in the direction of Tushin's battery. Prince Andrei, together with his retinue, went after him. Prince Bagration was followed by: an officer of the retinue, the prince's personal adjutant, Zherkov, an orderly, an officer on duty on a beautiful english horse, and a state official, an auditor, who, out of curiosity, asked to go to battle. The auditor, a stout man with a full face, looked around with a naive smile of joy, shaking on his horse, imagining a strange sight in his camlot overcoat on a furshtat saddle among hussars, Cossacks and adjutants.
“He wants to see the battle,” Zherkov said to Bolkonsky, pointing to the auditor, “but it hurt in the pit of the stomach.
“Well, that’s enough for you,” said the auditor, with a radiant, naive, and at the same time sly smile, as if he were flattered that he was the subject of Zherkov’s jokes, and as if he deliberately tried to appear more stupid than he really was.
- Tres drole, mon monsieur prince, [Very funny, my lord prince,] - said the officer on duty. (He remembered that in French the title prince is somehow especially pronounced, and he could not fix it in any way.)
At this time, they were all already approaching Tushin's battery, and a cannonball hit ahead of them.
- What did it fall? the auditor asked with a naive smile.
“French cakes,” said Zherkov.
- This is what they beat, then? the auditor asked. - What a passion!
And he seemed to be full of pleasure. As soon as he finished, an unexpectedly terrible whistle was heard again, suddenly ending with a blow to something liquid, and sh sh sh slap - a Cossack, riding a little to the right and behind the auditor, with his horse collapsed to the ground. Zherkov and the officer on duty crouched down in their saddles and turned the horses away. The auditor stopped in front of the Cossack, examining him with attentive curiosity. The Cossack was dead, the horse was still beating.
Prince Bagration, screwing up his eyes, looked around and, seeing the reason for the confusion that had occurred, turned away indifferently, as if saying: is it worth doing stupid things! He stopped the horse, with the reception of a good rider, leaned over a little and straightened the sword caught on the cloak. The sword was an old one, not like the one worn now. Prince Andrey recalled the story of how Suvorov in Italy presented his sword to Bagration, and at that moment this memory was especially pleasant to him. They drove up to the very battery at which Bolkonsky stood when he was examining the battlefield.
guernsey is located in the waters of the English Channel, being a crown possession and an independent state that is not part of Great Britain, despite the historical connection with the United Kingdom. This archipelago is considered part of the Channel Islands under the jurisdiction of the British monarchy. The islands of Alderney, Sark, Herm and Guernsey of the same name form the largest landmasses in the country, and the numerous uninhabited island transformations and rocks lying around them complement the appearance of this small state.
In 1066, the Norman king William I united the lands of the archipelago into the county of Normandy, turning it into a single kingdom of England and Normandy. After 138 years, King John lost most of these possessions, although Guernsey and some other Channel Islands still belonged to the British. Over the following years, the archipelago developed its own system of government and today Guernsey is an independent power that is part of the European Union through membership in the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The total area of the country is less than 80 square kilometers. km. The main activities for the islanders are tourism, agriculture, fishing and the provision of services in the field of finance and the economy. The currency used is British pounds sterling, as well as local money. It is customary to communicate on the islands in English and French, since proximity to continental Europe implies the presence on the archipelago of a large number of representatives of the western part of this continent, moreover, these countries are historically closely related.
The capital of the crown dependency is the city Saint Peter Port on the island of Guernsey. Today, about 20,000 people live here. It is located on the coast and has its own port, which annually receives thousands of ships from all over the world. The urban area is surrounded by low green hills and picturesque cliffs. The architectural component of St. Peter Port is attractive with an abundance of medieval buildings, as well as military historical values, including castles, forts and fortresses, symbolizing the glorious military past of these places. On the island of Alderney, also part of the Crown dependency of Guernsey, many tourists are interested in the first human settlements related to stone age. The only city on the island is Saint Anna with a population of about 2.5 thousand people. Alderney's main tourist attraction is Railway, erected by the British government in 1847 with the aim of building a breakwater and military installations. The length of the railway section suitable for driving is 3 km, but you can ride on it only in summer and only on weekends. Now this territory functions as a museum, which is very popular among the guests of the island. There are two stations along the route of the train, and 2 cars are used, which are examples of London Underground cars, dated 1959.
In the southwestern part of the English Channel is one of the most picturesque islands of the Channel archipelago, belonging to Guernsey - Sark. It differs in that it is forbidden to use cars here, but bicycles and horses are in use. The islanders involved in agriculture actively use a tractor for their needs. In fact, the island consists of two land areas - Greater and Lesser Sark, interconnected by the rocky isthmus of La Coupe and a bridge equipped on it, the width of which is only 2 meters. Moving on foot along a winding concrete road equipped with protective fences, it is impossible not to stop for a couple of minutes so as not to admire beautiful views on the water expanses of the English Channel and the green ledges of the island shores. Today, about 600 people live on Sark, who know each other perfectly by sight, so a calm, almost family friendly atmosphere reigns on the island.
The third, relatively large island of the crown possession of Guernsey - Herm, is considered the smallest in the entire Norman archipelago. His total area equals only 2 sq. km. As well as other inhabited islands of the country, it has its own coat of arms and a ban on using a car. At the same time, ATVs and mini-tractors are used here. Now about 60 people live on Herm. Its main advantage is the excellent sandy white sand beaches, so loved by fans of a beautiful tan and passive recreation on the coast. The only architectural landmark of Herm is a small stone chapel, made in the old medieval style and perfectly combined with the island landscapes. Fans of antiquities can visit the unique caves of the Neolithic era, recently discovered by researchers.