Snir disassembly of structures. Determination of the quantity and cost of materials obtained during the dismantling of building structures and engineering equipment return of material
1.1. These resource estimated norms ( RSN) are intended to determine the need for resources (labor costs of workers, construction machines and mechanisms, materials) when performing work on the installation of foundations during the repair and reconstruction of buildings and structures and to calculate, on their basis, the estimated cost of the costs for the production of these works in basic and current prices.
1.2. When developing the RSN, the supporting materials for the collection of SNIR 52 "Foundations" were used.
When compiling the RSN, the requirements of Part 3 of the SNIP "Organization, production and acceptance of work" and the safety rules for the production of work, as well as cost estimates and regulatory documents recommended for use in a market economy by the Ministry of Construction of Russia and TsNIIEUS of the Ministry of Construction of Russia in 1991-1996, were taken into account.
1.3. This collection contains norms for work on strengthening foundation foundations, repairing stone foundations with re-laying of individual sections, replacing wooden columnar foundations with brick and concrete ones, installing new stone foundations under the walls provided for by the new layout of the premises, etc., as well as waterproofing foundations and basement walls.
1.4. The norms of the collection take into account the specific conditions of repair and construction production (complicated conditions for performing work due to the tightness of construction sites, the impossibility of using high-performance mechanization tools, the dispersal of work volumes, etc.) and do not take into account conditions complicated external factors(gas contamination, waterlessness, high altitude, location near objects under high voltage, etc.).
1.5. The norms of the collection for the dismantling of foundations take into account disassembly into individual elements (bricks, boards, etc.). Dismantling of structures by felling or collapsing them is not provided for by the norms.
1.6. The norms of the collection for dismantling foundations, punching and sealing holes, nests and furrows are not subject to adjustment depending on the brand of concrete, the type of brick and the brand of mortar in the structures.
1.7. The norms of the collection take into account the costs of related and auxiliary work performed during the repair and installation of foundations: cleaning the formwork and reinforcement from dirt and debris; installation of fences provided for by the rules for the production of work and safety; cleaning of materials, waste and garbage received from dismantling; sorting and stacking of materials obtained from dismantling and suitable for further use, etc.
1.8. In the reinforcement consumption rates, the average consumption is given, based on total weight all types of reinforcement (frames, meshes, individual rods). When applying the norms, the consumption of reinforcement and the class of steel are taken according to the design data without adjusting the labor costs and the time of use of the machines.
1.9. The norms of the collection do not take into account the costs of earthworks, with the exception of the norms of Table. 7 and 16.
1.10. In the rules of the table. 8 when performing work with the use of formwork, the consumption rates of wrapped timber are given taking into account their return after each disassembly and the additional consumption of materials to restore losses.
1.11. In the norms of the collection for the performance of work using wooden structures or timber, their protection against decay in conditions with a normal humid environment is taken into account.
1.12. Table norms. 7, 9, 13 and 15 provides for the use of a standard single ceramic brick with dimensions of 250 × 120 × 65 mm.
1.13. Table norms. 13 and 15 for the repair of stone foundations and the replacement of wooden columnar foundations with brick and concrete ones, the preparation of mortars by masons is taken into account. The rest of the standards for work requiring the use of solutions take into account the use of ready-made solutions.
1.14. The norms of the collection provide for the laying of the basement under the usual plaster.
1.15. The norms do not take into account the transport costs for the removal of construction waste. The consumption of construction waste and the mass of returnable materials in the norms are given for reference.
1.16. The “up to” dimensions listed in this collection include these dimensions.
font size
STATE ELEMENTAL ESTIMATE RATES FOR CONSTRUCTION WORKS - COLLECTION 46 - WORK DURING THE RECONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES - ... Relevant in 2018
Section 06. DISASSEMBLY OF RESIDENTIAL AND PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Table 46-06-001
Disassembly of the above-ground part
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling of buildings using construction machines and mechanisms.
02. Sampling of good materials with cleaning and stacking (standards 1-3).
03. Transportation of materials obtained from dismantling to an intermediate warehouse (norms 1-3).
Dismantling of the above-ground part with the preservation of suitable materials:
Table 46-06-003
Dismantling of sanitary systems
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling of sanitary systems.
02. Transportation of scrap metal by trucks with loading and unloading.
Meter: 10 m3 building volume
Dismantling of sanitary systems:
| Resource ID | Unit meas. | 46-06-003-1 | 46-06-003-2 | 46-06-003-3 | |
| 1 | man-hour | 1,29 | 5,42 | 7,04 | |
| 1.1 | Average work grade | 3,7 | 4,6 | 4 | |
| 2 | Machinist labor costs | man-hour | 0,05 | 0,34 | 0,35 |
| 3 MACHINES AND MECHANISMS | |||||
| 021141 | mash.-h | 0,02 | 0,13 | 0,13 | |
| 400001 | mash.-h | 0,03 | 0,21 | 0,22 | |
| 040504 | Apparatus for gas welding and cutting | mash.-h | 0,27 | 0,27 | - |
| 4 MATERIALS | |||||
| 101-0324 | Oxygen technical gaseous | m3 | 0,3 | 0,3 | - |
| 101-1602 | Acetylene gaseous technical | m3 | 0,039 | 0,039 | - |
Table 46-06-004
Dismantling of the foundations of residential buildings from rubble stone
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling of the foundations of residential buildings from rubble stone.
Meter: 10 m2 building area
| Resource ID | Name of cost elements | Unit meas. | 46-06- 004-1 |
| 1 | Labor costs of construction workers | man-hour | 24,32 |
| 1.1 | Average work grade | 3,8 | |
| 2 | Machinist labor costs | man-hour | 2,08 |
| 3 MACHINES AND MECHANISMS | |||
| 060247 | mash.-h | 0,65 | |
| 330804 | mash.-h | 5,72 | |
| 050102 | mash.-h | 1,43 | |
Table 46-06-005
Dismantling the stairs of the underground part of residential buildings
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling the stairs of the underground part of residential buildings.
Meter: 10 m2 horizontal projection
| Resource ID | Name of cost elements | Unit Out-of-measures | 46-06-005-1 |
| 1 | Labor costs of construction workers | man-hour | 5,22 |
| 1.1 | Average work grade | 3,8 | |
| 2 | Machinist labor costs | man-hour | 0,07 |
| 3 MACHINES AND MECHANISMS | |||
| 060247 | Single-bucket diesel excavators on caterpillar tracks when working on other types of construction (except for water management) 0.5 m3 | mash.-h | 0,05 |
| 330804 | Pneumatic jackhammers | mash.-h | 0,04 |
| 050102 | Mobile compressors with internal combustion engine pressure up to 686 kPa (7 atm) 5 m3/min | mash.-h | 0,02 |
Table 46-06-006
Dismantling of floors with the foundation of the underground part of residential buildings
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling of floors with the foundation of the underground part of residential buildings.
Meter: 10 m2
| Resource ID | Name of cost elements | Unit meas. | 46-06-006-1 |
| 1 | Labor costs of construction workers | man-hour | 6,89 |
| 1.1 | Average work grade | 3,8 | |
| 2 | Machinist labor costs | man-hour | 0,45 |
| 3 MACHINES AND MECHANISMS | |||
| 060247 | Single-bucket diesel excavators on caterpillar tracks when working on other types of construction (except for water management) 0.5 m3 | mash.-h | 0,38 |
| 330804 | Pneumatic jackhammers | mash.-h | 0,14 |
| 050102 | Mobile compressors with internal combustion engine pressure up to 686 kPa (7 atm) 5 m3/min | mash.-h | 0,07 |
Table 46-06-007
Dismantling of brick walls of the underground part of residential buildings
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling brick walls of the underground part of residential buildings.
Meter: 10 m3 building volume
| Resource ID | Name of cost elements | Unit meas. | 46-06-007-1 |
| 1 | Labor costs of construction workers | man-hour | 22,79 |
| 1.1 | Average work grade | 3,8 | |
| 2 | Machinist labor costs | man-hour | 1,01 |
| 3 MACHINES AND MECHANISMS | |||
| 060247 | Single-bucket diesel excavators on caterpillar tracks when working on other types of construction (except for water management) 0.5 m3 | mash.-h | 0,85 |
| 330804 | Pneumatic jackhammers | mash.-h | 0,32 |
| 050102 | Mobile compressors with internal combustion engine pressure up to 686 kPa (7 atm) 5 m3/min | mash.-h | 0,16 |
Table 46-06-008
Dismantling of individual metal garages with removal
Scope of work:
01. Dismantling of individual metal garages with removal.
Meter: 1 garage
Table 46-06-009
Complex dismantling of buildings
Scope of work:
01. Full complex dismantling of buildings, including foundations, using construction machines and mechanisms.
02. Sampling of suitable materials with cleaning and stacking (norms 4, 5).
03. Transportation of materials obtained from dismantling to an intermediate warehouse (norms 4, 5).
Meter: 100 m3 building volume, including basement
Demolition of buildings by collapse method:
The collection R33 - SNIR analysis includes recommendations for use, tables of estimated norms and prices for element-by-element dismantling and dismantling of building structures and engineering equipment, norms and prices for the operation of intra-construction transport at dismantling sites, norms for estimated costs for the removal of return materials and construction waste from objects and norms release of returnable materials during disassembly of structures.
Recommendations for the use of the Collection of SNIR analysis establish the scope of the estimated norms, conditions and restrictions on the use of the regulatory framework and recommendations for the estimated rationing of branded repair work user.
Estimated norms make it possible to apply normative indicators for the dismantling of structures and equipment both independently in a separate estimate calculation, and in conjunction with any other norms for repair and construction work as part of local estimates for reconstruction, overhaul and demolition of buildings and structures. The structure and content of the estimated norms of the Collection allows you to obtain additional normative indicators (norms of time, norms of output, number of workers) necessary for planning a major overhaul.
Estimated prices in the Collection of SNIR analysis are determined for a full range of works on dismantling and transporting returnable materials and construction waste in two forms: by types of estimated costs (labor, rental of construction machines, rental of vehicles) and by types of work (dismantling, intra-construction transport, garbage disposal and materials). The basic estimated prices are calculated for the price level as of 01.01.06 in the region (St. Petersburg) and the average nominal wages workers 10 thousand rubles. per month. Bringing estimated prices to the current level of estimated calculation for any region is carried out either by the developer of the SIBrem-2006 base on a quarterly basis, or by the user independently according to the recommendations for using the Collection.
The yield rates of returnable materials and the procedure for their application in cost estimates are developed in the set of cost estimates SNIR analysis based on modern system accounting and use of returnable materials in market conditions of repair and construction production. The yield rates of materials obtained during the dismantling of structures and equipment implement the market procedure for separately determining the amount of returnable materials and calculating the cost of their sale.
SNIR analysis was developed by the consulting firm "Trend" - the author is V. Gryunshtam. The development used the normative indicators of the estimated and regulatory base "Estimated norms and prices for repair and construction work (SNiR-2000)", registered in the register of databases of the Russian Agency for Patents and Trademarks (Certificate of Rospatent No. 2001620167 dated November 6, 2001) .
Return Material Yields
At present, new standards for the release of returnable materials have been prepared as part of the SNIR Collection "Dismantling of Structures" (section "Estimated Standards and Prices").
A feature of the new output standards for returnable materials is a significant increase in the number of standards due to the dismantling of building structures and equipment of industrial buildings and the binding of output standards to the structural elements of buildings and structures, and not to estimated repair and construction work, as in the previous estimated regulatory bases of 1984 and 1991. In the estimated regulatory framework of 2000 - GESN-2001, the norms for the release of returnable materials were not developed, and the issues of the formation and transport of returnable materials and construction waste at repair sites were not considered.
Replacing the rationing meter for the output of returnable materials allows you to document the separation of the calculations of the number of returnable materials, the determination of returnable amounts and the calculations of the estimated cost of repairs. In addition, the new format of material yield rates makes it possible to adjust the normative volume of obtaining returnable materials at specific facilities, depending on the technical condition of the structures being dismantled, the physical wear and tear of returnable materials, and the planned technology for element-by-element disassembly of building structures and engineering equipment.
The norms for the release of materials and products from the dismantling of structures and dismantling of equipment are designed for work that generates reusable materials, secondary raw materials and construction waste. Separate standards for the release of materials from disassembly refer to several cost estimates, cost tables or a group of tables in collections of element cost estimates for repair and construction work for all currently valid cost estimates.
The design of the output rates of returnable materials in the Collection of SNIR "Dismantling of Structures" was carried out by the calculation and analytical method using the results of methodological and practical developments on this issue. The data on the amount of return by source of initial information are taken as expert estimates, according to which, based on analysis and standard calculation, estimated rates of output of materials from the dismantling of building structures and engineering equipment are designed.
The output standards are developed according to the types of structural elements of buildings and take into account the optimal amount of returnable materials obtained from disassembly with the accepted technology of element-by-element dismantling of structures and equipment, and with the modern level of organization of repair and construction production. The normative indicators for the output of returnable materials are 20–50% of the amount of a similar material in the composition of a disassembled structure that is in good technical condition.
In total, in the estimate and information base of the SNIR "Dismantling of Structures", the norms for the release of returnable materials for more than 600 types of structural elements and engineering equipment of buildings and structures for housing, civil and industrial purposes have been developed.
The output rates of returnable materials take into account the element-by-element disassembly of structures (according to the technology adopted in the production standards of 1987.
collection of ENiR No. 20 repair and construction work, issue 1 - buildings and industrial facilities), with primary cleaning and storage of return materials and secondary raw materials at the workplace.
The coefficient of use of returnable materials (K and) is an assessment of the technical condition of the materials of the dismantled structure in terms of their reuse according to the main consumer properties. The coefficient K and is taken in the range from 1 to 0:
K and = 1 - the technical condition of the materials of the dismantled structure is good and all returnable materials received after disassembly can be reused. The volume of receipt of returnable materials per unit of the dismantled structure is equal to the standard output of returnable materials.
K and = 0 - the technical condition of the dismantled structure is unsatisfactory, returnable materials are not formed during disassembly, and the entire volume of output is construction waste. The amount of construction waste per unit of the dismantled structure is equal to the sum of the indicators in the lines: - the mass of returnable materials and the mass of construction waste.
for each returnable material - O vm \u003d N vm x K and; (1)
for the mass of returnable materials - O mvm \u003d N mvm x K and; (2)
for construction debris - O cm \u003d N cm + N mvm (1 - K and); (3)
H vm; H mvm; N cm - norms for the release of returnable materials in the SNIR "dismantling of structures";
K and - the coefficient of use of returnable materials.
The coefficient of use of returnable materials is determined visually, by instrumental examination or opening of structures. The coefficient (K and) is defined as part of the structural element (equipment) of the building, materials, from the disassembly of which can be used for their intended purpose in similar or other structures at the same or any other construction and repair facility.
The coefficient of use of returnable materials is determined on the basis of an expert assessment of the technical condition of the dismantled structures, established by the design organization in the process of pre-project surveys (or by a special commission for technical survey object). The coefficient of use of returnable materials is adjusted and agreed upon by the customer and the contractor at the conclusion of the contract and can be set uniformly for the entire facility or separately for each structural element, and, if necessary, for individual dismantling works or for a specific returnable material. In all cases, the agreed rates for the use of returnable materials are fixed in the text of the building contract for the reconstruction, overhaul or demolition of the building.
If, when developing the estimate documentation for the repair object, the utilization rate of returnable materials is not set, then it is assumed to be (0) by default, i.e. when dismantling structures and dismantling equipment, only construction waste is generated.
Options for determining the amount of returnable materials according to the estimated output norms of the Collection of SNIR "Dismantling of structures" are presented on an example: - Dismantling of floors according to wooden beams in brick walls, the scope of work is 100 sq.m.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In the estimates of the output of returnable materials and construction waste, the following indicators of bulk density are accepted different types construction waste:
when dismantling stone, concrete, reinforced concrete structures and plaster beating - 1.8 t / m3;
when dismantling wooden, frame-backfill structures - 0.6 t / m3;
when performing other dismantling works - 1.2 t / m3.