Workplace equipment for a hairdresser abstract. Hairdresser's workplace: organization and requirements. o Hairdressing equipment

27.05.2020

Workplace hairdresser is equipped with a dressing table and chair. There are many designs of hairdressing dressing tables. Usually this is a table lined with plastic, with or without a sink built into it. The table has drawers for tools, accessories, perfumes and linen. Above the table is a rectangular or oval mirror measuring at least 60x100cm.

The hairdressing chair must have a semi-soft seat with a back and armrests, upholstery made of waterproof materials and freely rotate around a vertical axis. It is also desirable that it be equipped with a forklift, so that, depending on the height of the client, it can be raised or lowered, as well as rotated to the desired position. For the convenience of customers, the chair should be equipped with a special footrest.

It is believed that the working area of a hairdresser should not be more than 90 cm away from the vertical axis of the chair. Therefore, the minimum distance between the axes of two chairs is 180 cm.

If the work chair is located against a wall, the distance between it and the wall must be at least 70 cm.

When placing dressing tables and chairs in the premises of the hairdresser for each workplace of the hairdresser sanitary standards not less than 4.5 m2 of area is allocated.

Toilet items must be placed on the desktop in a certain order (from right to left): an alcohol lamp, a cotton pad, a jar of disinfectant solution, a powder box, a powder box, a bottle of hydrogen peroxide, etc. In this case, one should be guided by the basic rule - the more often this object, the closer it should be to the master. This will enable the hairdresser to reduce the number of movements to a minimum and therefore reduce fatigue.

The master is obliged to keep his workplace and toilet items clean. At the end of the working day, the dressing table and all accessories must be wiped with a 0.5% solution of chloramine.

The hairdresser must follow the rules of personal hygiene so as not to become a carrier of diseases. Before serving each client, he is obliged to thoroughly wash his hands with soap, paying special attention to areas of the skin where dirt can accumulate (skin folds, insular spaces, etc.).

To disinfect the premises of hairdressing salons and bathrooms, bleach is used. Processing is done with a damp cloth moistened with a solution of bleach (one or two glasses of bleach are added to a bucket of water).

Before starting work, the master must prepare the workplace for receiving visitors. When preparing for work, you need to make sure that you have the right tools, disinfect them, put them in a certain order, check the health of the tools. Prepare the required amount of linen, water, perfumes, preparations.

The hairdresser must wash hands before serving each visitor in his presence.

For all work on servicing visitors in hairdressing salons, the master must use underwear that protects the client's clothes from getting on them the compositions used in the work, as well as cut hair. These are negligees, towels, napkins and capes.

Hairdressing: A Practical Guide Konstantinov Anatoly Vasilyevich

§ 10. Equipment of the workplace of the hairdresser

§ 10. Equipment of the workplace of the hairdresser

The working chair of the hairdresser is equipped with a dressing table and an armchair.

There are many designs of hairdressing dressing tables. Usually this is a table lined with plastic, with or without a sink built into it. The table has drawers for tools, accessories, perfumes and linen. A rectangular or oval mirror with a size of at least 60 × 100 cm is installed above the table.

The hairdresser's chair must have a semi-soft seat with a back and armrests, upholstery made of waterproof materials and freely rotate around a vertical axis. It is also desirable that it be equipped with a hydraulic lift, so that, depending on the height of the client, it can be raised or lowered, as well as rotated to the desired position. For the convenience of customers, the chair should be equipped with a special footrest (Fig. 3).

Rice. 3. Hairdressing chair with hydraulic lift: 1 - chair lowering lever, 2 - lifting pedal, 3 - chair fixing lever, 4 - seat position change, 5 - backrest tilt adjustment

The location of dressing tables and chairs in the working room of the hairdresser may be different depending on the area of the room and its shape. Dressing tables are placed along the wall or in the center of the hall. You can also group them in two or three, etc. The main condition that must be met when placing equipment is compliance with the established distances between the seats. It is believed that the hairdresser's working area should not be more than 90 cm from the vertical axis of the chair. Therefore, the minimum distance between the axes of two chairs is 180 cm. If the working chair is located against a wall, the distance between it and the wall should be at least 70 cm.

When placing dressing tables and chairs in a hairdressing salon, at least 4.5 m2 of area is allocated for each hairdresser's place according to sanitary standards.

Toilet items must be placed on the desktop in a certain order (from right to left): an alcohol lamp, a cotton pad, a jar of disinfectant solution, a powder box, a powder box, a bottle of hydrogen peroxide, etc. In this case, one should be guided by the basic rule: the more often this object, the closer it should be to the master. This will enable the hairdresser to reduce the number of movements to a minimum and therefore reduce his fatigue.

The master is obliged to keep his workplace and toilet items clean. At the end of the working day, the dressing table and all accessories must be wiped with a 0.5% solution of chloramine.

test questions

1. What premises are considered suitable for hairdressing salons? 2. How many characteristic groups can the premises of hairdressing salons be divided into? 3. What is the difference between high-end barbershops and regular barbershops? 4. What are the requirements for lighting barbershops? 5. What applies to the sanitary equipment of hairdressing salons?

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From the book How to become a hairdresser author Lukovkina Aurika

A guide to opening an economy class hairdressing salon, where to start, the required equipment with an indication of the cost of the 1st workplace, the necessary staff and much more.

Hairdressing as a type of business has a number of undeniable advantages: it does not require large investments, is not afraid of competition, is not subject to sharp fluctuations, does not require licensing and collection a large number permits, is quite cost-effective.

How to start opening a barbershop?

First of all, it is necessary to determine the scale and format of the future enterprise:

small establishment economy class providing low-cost hairdressing services to the population. Such institutions are designed for 1-2 working chairs and are usually located in residential areas of cities.
Salon, where the range of services provided is much wider, as well as cosmetic procedures and nail services. They work in a higher price category.
Elite, which is distinguished by a high level of service, an individual approach to the client, the presence of highly qualified craftsmen, incl. stylists and image makers. Such establishments are usually located on the central streets of the city, providing visits to customers with incomes above average.

It is worth noting that despite the fact that the potential income of prestigious hairdressing salons is quite high, they do not always have the opportunity to remain profitable (including due to expensive rent), and under certain economic conditions and market conditions, they may not be in demand at all.

According to experienced specialists, it is the creation of an economy class hairdressing salon that is the most viable business project and the most reliable object for investment.

Define the concept

A business project begins with setting a goal, which is to open an economy class establishment for 2-3 places, providing the following services:

haircuts - simple, model;
creation of styling and hairstyles;
implementation of hair care procedures;
hair coloring;
hair curling;
shaving.

At the beginning of the activity, such a basic range of services will be enough. Gradually, as it develops, it can be significantly expanded.

Registering a business

In the general case, when opening a hairdressing salon, you can register it as an individual entrepreneur or as legal entity in the form of a limited liability company.

For a number of reasons, most the best option legal form in this case is an individual entrepreneur. Why?

First, potential consumers of services - individuals.
Secondly, with approximately the same level of capabilities for LLCs and individual entrepreneurs, the degree of responsibility for the actions of an LLC is significantly higher.
Thirdly, the registration of an LLC is impossible without a minimum authorized capital, the preparation of constituent documents, the presence of the necessary attributes - a legal address, a current account, a round seal, etc.
And, finally, the IP has a fairly easy accounting and not high taxes.

In the event that several people decided to combine their efforts and finances to open a hairdressing salon, then the most suitable form would be an LLC.

As for OKVED codes, the following will suit you:

93.02 - “Provision of services by hairdressers and beauty salons” - this group includes: washing hair, cutting and trimming, styling, touching up and coloring, straightening and curling hair, trimming beards, shaving, cosmetic facial massage, make-up, pedicure, manicure, etc. .
52.33 - “Retail sale of cosmetics and perfumery products” and 52.13 - “Other retail sale in non-specialized stores”, if the hairdresser plans to sell cosmetic products, skin and hair care products.
85.14 - “Other health protection activities” and 93.04 - “Physical and recreational activities” - are suitable for business expansion and include activities to improve the physical condition of a person and ensure comfort (tanning salons, baths, saunas, weight loss and weight loss procedures , massage rooms, etc.)

Features of taxation

It is worth noting the changes in tax legislation that entered into force on January 1, 2013 and related to the provision of hairdressing services to the population by individual entrepreneurs. From this date, they can voluntarily apply one of the following taxation systems: UTII, USN, and also switch to the PSN patent system (letter of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated 01.25.13 No. 03-11-11 / 31).

In general, taxation in the form of UTII is more profitable for hairdressing salons. However, if the estimated annual income is more than 900,000 rubles per year, it is more expedient to purchase a patent, the cost of which is calculated by the formula: Estimated annual income from a hairdresser * 6%.

Thus, for Moscow, the cost of an annual patent for hairdressing services will be equal to 54,000 rubles (Law of the City of Moscow of October 31, 2012 N 53 “On the patent system of taxation”).

It should be noted that the PSN can be used exclusively by individual entrepreneurs, while the average number of employees in the tax period should not exceed 15 people.

Required Permissions

A hairdressing license is not required to operate. However, you will need a sanitary and epidemiological conclusion for public utilities.

According to current legislation(Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 16, 2009 N 584), before the start of the hairdressing activity, it is necessary to submit a notification of the beginning entrepreneurial activity in Rospotrebnadzor.
Equipment, premises, conditions of the hairdressing salon must comply with the requirements of SanPiN 2.1.2.2631-10. This is also monitored by Rospotrebnadzor.
The premises of the barbershop must comply with all established standards of fire supervision.
Hairdressers must have medical books.

It is also worth noting that it is advisable for the owners of a new hairdressing salon to undergo a voluntary certification procedure, which will confirm the safety of the services provided, their compliance with all norms and standards.

Requirements for a barbershop

The choice of the location of the institution must be approached very thoroughly, because it directly depends on how much income the hairdresser brings. The best place to open an economy class establishment is sleeping areas. When choosing a room, you should pay attention to the availability of utilities and electrical networks, for its compliance with the requirements of fire supervision and SES.

The footage of the room is selected at the rate of 6-7 m2 per workplace. In addition, it is worth providing a waiting area, a bathroom and a small area for staff. Thus, 40 sq.m. will be enough to accommodate an economy class hairdresser. - an area comparable to the size one-room apartment. However, it should be borne in mind that it is impossible to place a hairdressing salon in residential apartments, with the exception of cases when they are transferred to non-residential stock.

When creating a technological project, it is worth calculating and planning all the necessary zones. On its basis, a project of engineering communications (electricity, water, sewerage, ventilation) is formed. And, in conclusion, they draw up a design project.

As a rule, the selected premises will have to be renovated. At the same time, one should carefully approach the choice of a construction company and pay close attention to the clauses of the contract for the implementation repair work.

Required equipment

Equipment for a small hairdressing salon does not require very much, but do not forget - it must be of high quality. You should choose professional equipment designed for salons: household equipment will fail, because it is not designed for significant loads.

For work you will need:

Equipment and appliances: hair dryers, dryers, clippers, chairs with hydraulic mechanism (according to the number of jobs), one sink equipped with a chair.
Tools: combs, scissors, clips, curlers, razors.
Interior items and furniture: cabinets, bedside tables, mirrors, a sofa, a coffee table, armchairs or several chairs for the waiting area, a hanger, a table for a computer.
Textile products - towels, capes, napkins, uniforms or overalls.
Cosmetics and consumables.
A computer.

Specialized companies providing services of a complete set of salons can help you choose hairdressing equipment. In addition, there are quite a few online stores where you can independently choose everything you need for your hairdressing salon - from equipment and furniture to professional cosmetics.

Check out the suppliers of equipment for beauty salons and hairdressing salons.

How much does the organization of one workplace cost?

Let's calculate the cost of a hairdresser's workplace using the example of a popular equipment supplier Image Inventor LLC:

	Name	Qty.	Price
	Sink "LENA" Frame: metal. dimensions(LxWxH, mm): 1200x730x940	1	11895 rub.
	Trolley 07-VIP67 Overall dimensions (LxWxH, mm): 370x310x860.	1	3100 rub.
	Hairdressing chair "Alex" pneumatic Overall dimensions (LxW, mm): 600x580. Lifting mechanism: pneumatic. Base: five-arm chrome.	1	5700 rub.
	Dressing table "Sapphire" Overall dimensions (HxWxD): 1740x660x300 mm.	1	3050 rub.
	hairdressing tools	1	8000 rub.
Total:			31745 rubles

If we add related hairdressing products to this list, such as bowls, brushes, gloves, curlers, clips, brushes, rubber bands, etc., it turns out that the minimum cost of equipment for one hairdressing place is about 40,000 rubles.

Expendable materials(paints, shampoos, balms, etc.) are bought, as a rule, based on 3 months of use. These costs are estimated at about 20,000 rubles.

In total, investments of about 60,000 rubles are required for the equipment of one workplace.

Personnel Requirements

For an economy class hairdresser you will need:

administrator,
3-4 masters working on a floating schedule,
accountant (part-time or outsourced).

A universal way to find good master does not exist. You can prefer young professionals or opt for more experienced ones, while it should be borne in mind that the latter will most likely cost more. You can search for employees by ads, via the Internet and by recommendations. Of course, a good choice of specialists is an important component in deciding how to attract clients.

The salary of a master hairdresser is usually set at the rate of 20-40% of the proceeds. It is necessary to formalize labor relations with employees and remember that all employees in the hairdresser must have health books.

It is also worth considering the following feature of the business: regular customers, as a rule, want to be served by a certain master, therefore, in the event of a specialist being fired, the salon is likely to lose its customers as well.

Franchise on the subject:"The strands are in order" public hairdressing salon, investment 0.5 million rubles, payback 7 months.

Hairdressing is one of the oldest crafts known to mankind.

The task of modern masters is to know not only the classical techniques of using the tool, to perform classic haircuts, but also to boldly introduce new equipment and new technologies.

Hairdressing services are among the most in demand in everyday life of citizens, therefore they occupy the largest volume in the labor market.

The workplace of the hairdresser is equipped with a dressing table and an armchair. The table has drawers for tools, accessories, perfumes and linen, an oval or rectangular mirror, no less than 60 by 100 cm in size, is installed above the table. axes. It is also desirable that it be equipped with a hydraulic lift. For the convenience of customers, the chair should be equipped with a special footrest. The hairdresser's working area should not be more than 90 cm from the vertical axis of the chair, therefore, the minimum distance between the axes of two chairs should be 180 cm. If the working chair is located against a wall, then the distance between it and the wall should be at least 70 cm. According to sanitary standards, at least 4.5 m 2 of area is allocated for each workplace of a hairdresser. On the dressing table, the tools and fixtures used are placed in a certain order (from right to left), taking into account the rule: the more often an object is used, the closer it should be to the master. This makes it possible to reduce the number of movements of the hairdresser and therefore reduce his fatigue, if the tabletop is not large, you can install special carts with tools next to it. For more economical work of masters, special work chairs are used.

Rice. one.

Table 2.1

Basic sanitary and hygienic requirements for the workplace of a hairdresser

Primary requirements	Characteristic
Requirements for rooms and linen	Rooms must be cleaned throughout the working day. And keep it clean. After the end of the work, wet cleaning is done. Within a month, the hairdresser should be closed for sanitization, with a 1.5% solution of chloramine. When working, clean linen is used (towels, napkins, peignoirs, dressing gowns), they can be both disposable and reusable. Disposable underwear should be disposed of after use. Reusable underwear after use must be washed and processed in a 1.5% solution of chloramine.
Requirement for water supply and sewerage.	All salons must be equipped with a system internal plumbing hot and cold water supply and sewerage. In the absence of hot water supply, it is necessary to install instantaneous water heater with connection to the water supply system. hot and cold water applied to all sinks.
Requirement for heating, ventilation and air exchange	The heating and ventilation system must provide standard microclimate parameters. The difference in air temperature horizontally (from the outer walls to any point inside the room) and vertically
Primary requirements	Characteristic
(between the floor and the height of 1.5 m) should not exceed 2ºC. The content of harmful chemicals in the air of the working area should not exceed hygienic standards. The ventilation system should be placed in special rooms and isolated from ventilation systems residential and public buildings.
Requirement for artificial and natural lighting	Premises with permanent jobs should have natural light through window openings. Illumination at workplaces must comply with established hygienic standards. It is desirable to equip common light sources with fluorescent lamps, the luminous flux of which is similar to natural light. Fluorescent lamps emit practically no heat when lit, which distinguishes them from conventional light sources. In addition to the general lighting of the working hall of the hairdresser, it is necessary to provide local lighting for each workplace. wall sconces installed at a distance of 1.8-2 m from the floor.
Instrument disinfection	In order for the tools not to become a source of infection, they must be disinfected periodically. There are two types of disinfection - sterilization and disinfection. Sterilization is the most effective method kill bacteria with high temperature. To do this, use a tightly closed autoclave vessel. Disinfection is the destruction of bacteria with the help of special solutions - disinfectants. Some of them have only bactericidal properties (destroy fungi), others have both qualities. To completely disinfect the instruments, they must be immersed in the solution. Before immersion, all items should be cleaned of hair, oil, cream, etc., since the instruments to be sterilized must be clean and dry, figure. Now many salons use sterilizers with ultraviolet irradiation that disinfect the surface of the instruments for 30 minutes.