Excite and dominate. Everything you wanted to know about the clitoris but were afraid to ask. Information and communication technologies. What you guessed, but were embarrassed to ask New learning technologies
The dynamic development of information and communication technologies, penetrating into all spheres of life of modern society, has so changed the attitude towards the methods of obtaining and volumes of data of interest, the possibility of instant audio or visual communication with almost any point on the Earth and near space, that we can already talk about the evolution of information consciousness person.
Altered Reality
Moreover, this change in consciousness occurred rapidly, literally within a decade, which does not mean the spontaneity of the causes that gave rise to such a reaction.
In turn, personal transformation forces a global restructuring and modernization of hitherto rather inert institutions of the state that determine the prospective development of countries in the legal, social, economic and other directions.
Informatics and communication: from different definitions to a single whole
More recently, the phrase "development of information and communication technologies" was used only with the union "and", and not with a hyphen between words, since it was about the development of various industries.
Communication technologies are defined by the methods, tools and techniques used to facilitate communication. Informational ones are used to create, record, modify and display transmitted content. Each of them was developed as a separate technological direction and an independent industry until the 1970s, when computer science began to be used in telecommunications networks. The term was adopted to refer to the convergence (from the Latin convergo - "to bring together") of these technologies and industries. Today, this term defines electronic computer communication methods used as part of modern telecommunications networks or in conjunction with them.
A Brief History of the Emergence of ICT
With the launch of the first commercial copies of the electric telegraph in 1837 and the telephone in 1876, it became possible to communicate over wires over long distances almost instantly, which was much more progressive than more early methods communications - knocking on the rail, signal fires and carrier pigeons.
Communication by wireless telegraph (1895), shortwave radio (1926), and later more reliable high-frequency radio waves (1946) overcame the physical limitations of having to connect the source and receiver of a signal by wire or cable. Ultrashort waves (1957) provided more power for the transmission of television signals and created the basis for the development of satellite and space communications. In the 1970s, the first mobile telephones were developed and the underlying technologies for the emergence of the World Wide Web emerged. Both mobile and Internet communications have evolved rapidly since their inception in the 1980s to the point where mobile Internet access (such as smartphones) has become the dominant and fastest growing form of communication.
Information + Communication = Future
The prospects for the development of information and communication technologies in the 21st century are aimed specifically at expanding the parameters and capabilities of equipment and communications. In the 1990s and 2000s, the term "technological convergence" became the leitmotif of the principle of applying this symbiosis of technologies to combine previously independent means of communication, such as telephone, radio, television, newspapers and computer data, into a single the world wide web operating on the basis of broadband telecommunication networks large capacity.
Applications of ICT
ICT technologies continue to improve, and with them the Internet is developing, covering ever larger territories. The scope of modern software products has gone far beyond the information and communication industries, and it is already difficult to name a field of activity that has been deprived of their attention. Expanding the ability to collect huge amounts of detailed information (metadata) and creating networks of communication devices allows a lot of useful applications in areas such as education, healthcare, environmental monitoring, etc., but, alas, provides additional loopholes for remote monitoring users from interested persons or organizations.
Information as a global currency
It has long been recognized that advanced communications technologies can provide enormous economic, political and military benefits. Information is power. The use of information and communication technologies is able to direct the vector of political and social moods within society in the direction required by those in power, and this applies not only to the internal aspects of the state, but also foreign policy. Therefore, there is no big secret in the fact that the bulk of research and development in this area was and is still funded from the military budgets of the most influential powers.
Today, for any state, the use of ICT is the cornerstone of industrial and political strategies aimed at developing the national economy and uniting the country, as well as gaining advantages in a competitive global political economy.
Beware the Internet!
ICT technologies are often presented as a panacea for solving economic and social problems, guaranteeing new benefits and freedoms both in the workplace and in social life. However, not all effects of new technologies can be foreseen. In the competition to promote the benefits of new technologies, the potential drawbacks and challenges of adaptation are too often ignored and sometimes simply covered up. Let's consider a small example. On the one hand, for Russia, as the largest state in the world in terms of area, with a relatively low population density, the issue of creating a global information network as a means of uniting the country is more relevant than anyone else. This work was carried out and is now being actively carried out by both state and commercial organizations. Every year, thousands of kilometers of fiber-optic cable are laid, suspended and stretched, giving the population of the most remote corners of the country the opportunity to communicate and access the media benefits of civilization. However, this bottomless source of information is not always filled with adequate content. and this is the most active segment of web users, attracting dynamic, bright and professional content, which is not so much in national media resources.
That is, the promotion of information and communication technologies should be in solidarity with the creation of its own and, most importantly, high-quality media product promoted in the network space.
ICT Growth Challenges
Uncritical acceptance of technological change does not take into account its problems and pitfalls. For example, the excessive commercialization of the Internet, when the dominance of private desire for profit is the main trend that determines the development of information and communication technologies, while the creation of promising social areas (new opportunities for education, more democratic participation in political processes, distance medicine) is relegated to the background. plan for immediate gain.
The pitfalls of ICT include a significant decrease in the level of confidentiality and, as a result, an increase in crimes using personal information received from users. The problem of the methods by which technologies contribute to changing employment patterns and incomes of the population remains topical. While creating new jobs, the Internet "buried" more than one hundred professions, and as analysts predict, this is only the beginning of large-scale changes in the labor market. Due to a variety of reasons, not all people who have lost their jobs are able to quickly find an equivalent replacement for their life's work, and this is already a nationwide problem.
What is good, what is bad - the choice is ours
While these fears are real, they are by no means unique to a particular state. And the solution to the question of where the development paths of the revolution in the field of information and communication technologies lead (in the interests of their citizens or big business) depends only on priorities. public policy every country. Maximizing opportunities, minimizing undesirable consequences, and finding the right balance between private and public activities is a major challenge, especially in an economic environment dominated by powerful private corporations.
New learning technologies
Let's take a closer look at the segment as one of the most significant areas that determine the development of ICT, as well as its very existence in the future. The prospects of technology are inextricably linked with changes within a particular person, the ability to accept new things, fully use and develop them, eventually becoming a cell of the information society, where the level of well-being will be determined by information and the ability to use it correctly. In this context, today the education system is faced with the task of developing methods and creating conditions for the maximum adaptation of students to the requirements modern life, definition and development of personal abilities, subject to obtaining high basic knowledge. Achieving these goals involves the use of a whole range of measures: technical support, development didactic materials, the creation of advanced learning technologies, professional training teaching staff and much more.
Harvard at home
Huge potential has received in last years widespread distance learning, which has reached a completely different level thanks to ICT. In the classroom, pupils and students receive unique opportunity study the subject of interest to them from the best teachers, getting the most full information, which for the majority of those who wish, due to different reasons, was virtually unattainable.
This form of study, along with traditional methods, technologies and methods of education actively uses educational knowledge bases on the Internet, therefore equipment educational institutions information and communication technologies is one of the important elements of the modernization of the middle and higher education. The education system is becoming part of the information space, meeting the growing demands of a developing society. Trends towards the creation of unified economic zones and similar in purpose international organizations inevitably activate the processes of globalization and improvement of the education system of any member state of such an association.
Global Consequences
ICTs resemble a fantastic teleport, capable of connecting in time and space remote access points with the ability to transmit and collect information of a large volume and variety.
However, the full functioning and maintenance of such a miracle of technology requires enormous costs, special equipment and qualified specialists. And, as they say, whoever pays is the conductor, because the main beneficiaries of this activity are often transnational corporations that use ICT to expand their sphere of influence, increase sales markets and instantly transfer financial resources around the world.
Urgent ICT challenges
For many, especially developing countries, Internet expansion can pose a threat to domestic production and employment, national sovereignty and local culture. Although the rapid spread of mobile phones around the world has enabled millions of people in poor countries to have access to basic communication services for the first time, there are still many places on Earth where the population is deprived of such an opportunity. Closing this "information gap" is the goal of the initiatives of international, state and some non-governmental organizations. The only question is how unselfish this desire is.
What is now just not written in fashion magazines, what kind of conversations are not being made, and sometimes girls never get the courage to ask about the most important thing from their friends, not to mention the fact that with an easy step to run into this procedure in the salon without embarrassment. But in fact, the topic is quite ordinary and important for every girl and woman who takes time to take care of herself. You have to be beautiful always and everywhere, and therefore we will talk about such a delicate subject as intimate depilation.
It is worth noting that this question, in fact, was raised in ancient times in Ancient Greece- Is it a joke, who knows, one thing is certain - there were definitely no cosmetic wax and epilators at that time. Today, the problem of options is not in principle, because there are a lot of ways, but there are still difficulties with the choice, because it is quite difficult to understand which of the modern methods is better.
Depilation and epilation: what is the difference
Of course, the difference is quite obvious and everyone knows it, but here’s what’s better - every woman can choose for herself exclusively. Depilation is the removal of visible hair, but it does not affect their follicles. The most traditional methods of depilation are regular shaving with a machine, as well as hair removal using special creams, wax, and so on. The main disadvantage of such a procedure is that it must be repeated regularly, however, today there are so many ways of depilation that under any circumstances it is possible to choose the most comfortable for yourself.
Waxing (waxing)
Everything is simple and clear here, such hair removal from the intimate area occurs with the help of wax, which is heated to a certain temperature in a water bath and applied with a special spatula to the desired place. At home, this procedure should not be carried out, because you can get burned and simply get hurt when peeling off the wax strips, since the intimate area is very sensitive.
In the salon, after waxing, the skin will be rubbed with a special soothing solution. Wearing synthetic and fishnet underwear after such a procedure is not recommended for at least a week, any fabrics other than cotton can cause irritation.
Electric hair removal
For her, you only need an epilator, but in this case there are a number of nuances that must be considered. The epilator must be designed to remove hair in intimate places, and before using it, you should steam well, and then dry and treat the skin with something disinfectant in the area of \u200b\u200bthe place for epilation, and cut your hair no longer than one centimeter. However, it is better not to use an epilator near the most sensitive areas; a regular razor will do just as well and is much more harmless.
Electrolysis
This procedure is not only called very intimidating, but its description is not at all harmless. Electrolysis is the insertion of a needle into the hair follicle, through which a current discharge is applied, which destroys the hair root. This method is the most effective in terms of getting rid of vegetation, however, most girls remain scarred after this procedure. And the procedure itself is quite painful, and therefore not all girls decide on it.
Enzymatic hair removal
This method, like the ones described above, needs to be used repeatedly. Such hair removal is carried out with the help of special preparations, containing enzymes - active substances. If you regularly resort to such a procedure, then gradually it will be possible to completely get rid of hair - under the influence of enzymes, the hair follicles will be destroyed. Agree, a good gift.
Laser and photoepilation (video)
These methods are very similar to each other, since in both cases the effect of the light flux on the skin is used. The method of photoepilation uses a special flash lamp, and in laser hair removal, in fact, they resort to a laser.
By the way, I must admit that this method is more suitable for brunettes, since blond hair contains less melanin. But let's curtsey to blondes - fair-haired girls resort to such methods of hair removal much less, because their hair is thinner and grows much more slowly, so even regular waxing can help for a longer period than the owners dark hair.
It is worth remembering that whatever your choice is, you should not abuse it, as too frequent hair removal can also be harmful. And seriously approach the choice of a master and a salon - this is a very delicate matter, you should not make a mistake here.
This money cannot be touched. But everyone wants to have them. The bitcoin exchange rate is now growing at a pace that even the dollar could not dream of against the ruble in the darkest days of the Russian economy. Many of you probably know about cryptocurrencies. But not everyone still understands how it functions. If you are increasingly hearing about bitcoins, mining, blockchain, tokens, and so on, but are embarrassed to ask what it is, so as not to be considered a person who is behind the times, then this publication is for you.
1. How does the cryptocurrency function?
Today, more and more people for whom mining is not just a game, but almost the main source of income. Mining is the process of earning cryptocurrency. For example, we are already talking about the electrician Andrei Turetsky, who, without leaving his home, earns more than a thousand dollars a month.
“I took out a loan of 100 thousand rubles to buy a so-called farm - a computer and 5 video cards for 8 gigs each,” says 31-year-old Andrey. - Now you can buy a ready-made farm, but I assembled mine myself. The equipment cost me 127 thousand.
To understand how mining takes place, you need to understand the principles of how cryptocurrencies work. The very concept of cryptocurrency appeared in 2008. The creator of bitcoin, Satoshi Nakatomo (by the way, this is a pseudonym, no one knows the real name of this person) conceived the cryptocurrency as a counterbalance to the banking system, which proved to be unstable and unreliable during the global financial crisis. Cryptocurrency is based on blockchain technology.
In simple terms, this is the principle by which all owners of bitcoins are connected to each other by a virtual network that allows you to transfer cryptocurrency to each other directly, without intermediaries in the form of banks. Such money has advantages: it cannot be stolen, it can be paid anonymously, and transfers occur in a matter of seconds.
2. How to earn bitcoins?
Something like a cryptocurrency resembles a torrent. In fact, this is also a program that is not located on a separate computer or server, but on millions of computers of users who have connected to the system. Anyone who downloaded pirated films knows that the film is stored on the machines of hundreds of users who transfer information to each other directly and without control.
The Bitcoin program, which has united millions of users, works the same way. Only they do not exchange files, but provide transactions. It is clear that no one will store an incomprehensible program on their computer so that someone has the opportunity to transfer money wherever they want. Therefore, for being in the system, participants are given virtual points - bitcoins. The more information your computer (farm) can transmit, the more units of cryptocurrency you can mine.
The power of the farm is provided by video cards. Due to the fashion for mining, video cards have now become a big deficit in computer equipment stores, and their cost has increased one and a half times over the year.
“One video card worth 20-25 thousand rubles brings from 3 thousand rubles a month,” says Pavel Perelygin, an IT specialist from Voronezh. - True, now it makes no sense to mine bitcoins on video cards. Since special equipment has already been invented for bitcoin mining - “ASICs” (from the English ASIC. - “Yo!”). Other types of cryptocurrencies can be mined on video cards.
Pavel Perelygin mines perhaps the second most popular cryptocurrency after bitcoin - ethereum. The Ethereum exchange rate is about $750.
3. What other cryptocurrencies, besides bitcoins, still exist?
Today, there are several thousand types of cryptocurrencies. And this number is constantly growing. Each cryptocurrency has its own course. You can track it on a special website. coinmarketcap.com.
In fact, anyone can create their own cryptocurrency. Recently, a group of enterprising Voronezh residents created a new cryptocurrency - milkcoins. To do this, they came up with a business plan for the construction of a dairy complex for 2,400 dairy cows and put up this project on the public Internet site ICO.
The ICO (Initial coin offering) technology allows you to attract investments in cryptocurrency for a specific project. You need to set the amount that is required, and the period for which it needs to be collected. When the required amount is collected on time, those who invested in the project will receive tokens (a kind of shares), and in fact will be co-investors of the enterprise. To issue milkcoins, it was necessary to collect 3.3 thousand ethereums (at the current rate - more than 140 million rubles). True, they managed to collect no more than 2% of the required amount (66 ethers).
4. Why is the bitcoin rate rising?
Even before the New Year, the bitcoin rate broke a record mark of $20,000 (however, it then fell to $14,000). Although at the beginning of 2017 they gave 1.3 thousand dollars for it. The reason for the jump is that the demand for the trendy currency is much higher than the supply. The program is designed to issue a specific number of bitcoins - 21 million. And the more users, the less each earns. Then new types of cryptocurrencies began to appear, as we wrote above. They are cheaper because they are not so fashionable and hyped.
5. Can you buy something with bitcoins?
Bitcoins are already recognized as settlement monetary unit in Germany and Japan. In Russia, the circulation of cryptocurrency is not officially regulated in any way. That is, it is officially impossible to buy anything for bitcoins in our country. However, this does not prevent converting bitcoins into rubles or dollars.
“To turn cryptocurrency into real money, you need to register on a special online exchange,” says Pavel Perelygin. - There you sell bitcoins, ethereums or other cryptocurrencies at the existing rate, and withdraw money to your card.
The Russian authorities are increasingly recognizing that cryptocurrency is a phenomenon in the global economy that must be reckoned with. Back in the summer, German Klimenko, adviser to the President of the Russian Federation on Internet issues, compared cryptocurrency with shells, which the Mumba Yumba tribe pays for.
“You came there, rested, took the shells, brought them to Moscow - you can exchange them with the same owners of shells, but no more,” Klimenko explained.
However, already in October, Vladimir Putin ordered the creation of a Russian law on cryptocurrencies. And recently, Elina Sidorenko, head of the Duma interdepartmental group for assessing the risks of cryptocurrency turnover, publicly confirmed that direct transactions for the exchange and purchase and sale of cryptocurrencies are not prohibited in Russia. At the same time, the official added that negotiations are currently underway with the Federal Tax Service on the issue of taxation of such transactions.
Kilt - the traditional clothing of the highlanders of Scotland - is the national pride of the country. In ancient times, this woolen wardrobe item, resembling a skirt, performed an important function: by the color of the ornament, a person's belonging to one of the most ancient clans was determined. Now the colors - the so-called tartans - have become, of course, much more. Among them there is also a special Russian tartan. Only it, if we follow the tradition, we can wear with you.
The Scottish kilt is made from a special fabric - tartan, woven from natural wool. In our usual understanding, a kilt outwardly almost does not differ from a pleated skirt, but in the Middle Ages its length could reach seven meters. If necessary, they could be wrapped around the whole body to protect themselves from the cold.
The very word "tartan" is of Celtic origin and is translated as "color of the area." Initially, tartans (ornaments, not fabric) belonged to eleven Scottish clans inhabiting various areas of the country, and were created in strict accordance with the laws of heraldry. Therefore, by the color of the pattern, it was easy to determine where the person came from.
Earliest depiction of Scottish soldiers wearing kilts, woodcut from 1631.
Until the 19th century, only natural dyes were used to dye tartan threads. From alder they got a black tint, from birch - yellow, heather gave the threads an orange color, blueberries - purple, blackberries - blue. Red tartan was considered a sign of prosperity, since it is quite problematic to get red with the help of natural dyes.
In the middle of the XVIII century, when the British suppressed the Jacobite uprising, they forbade the Scots to wear kilts. Some obeyed the order, but the Scots, who lived high in the mountains, did not take off their kilt, even on pain of death.
Painting "Battle of Culloden". As a result of this battle, the uprising raised by the Scots in order to restore the Stuart line to the British throne was finally crushed.
The only ones who were allowed to wear kilts were the soldiers of the special royal regiments patrolling the mountains of Scotland. They wore the Black Watch tartan ("Black Watch") - one of the most recognizable patterns, which became the first military tartan.
After the ban was lifted, it turned out that many traditional tartan colors were forgotten. Then a large-scale campaign to revive the national heritage began. Tartans were restored according to paintings and old books of tailors.
In 1822, King George IV came to Edinburgh and proclaimed: "Let everyone wear their own tartan." On this, the variety of tartans began to grow exponentially. To date, there are more than four thousand varieties. The most popular of them:
1. Caledonia is a versatile tartan that every Scot can wear.
3. Dress Campbell - the ceremonial tartan of the Campbell clan.
4. Burberry is a tartan worn by British army generals during the Boer War.
5. Dress Gordon - an elegant version of the Gordon clan tartan.
6. Royal Stewart - the most famous tartan in the world, belonging to the royal Stewart dynasty.
In addition to clan colors, there are many, so to speak, highly specialized tartans. Many have their signature patterns on fabrics. public organizations and government agencies including the Royal Bank of Scotland. There are mourning tartans, hunting, festive ...
Created in 1963, the Scottish Tartans Society assigns a unique code to all registered patterns - according to the number of threads of each color.
There is also a "Russian" tartan. It is made up of Barclay and Lermontov tartans, named respectively in honor of the commander Mikhail Barclay de Tolly and the poet Mikhail Lermontov, who had Scottish roots.
Procrastination has earned itself a bad reputation - and for good reason. In time management, it is considered the largest and gross mistake associated with laziness, weakness, disorganization and lack of self-discipline.
So why are we all doing this? Well, it turns out that you can actually get some benefit from postponing the inevitable. In some cases, procrastination can bring more good than bad.
The Benefits of Procrastination
1. Energy
This is the most valuable benefit of procrastination, allowing you to do what you did not want to do. You clearly did not dream about this task, otherwise you would not have put off its implementation for so long. If you wait for the fear of consequences to push you to work, the adrenaline rush will make you immediately get to work. And everyone knows that starting a project that you don’t want to do is the most difficult thing. If you need a sense of fear to spur you to action, then you will get it with procrastination. And - bam! You have started the business, which means that you are already on the way to its completion.
2. Focus
This is the second valuable benefit of procrastination, which is why some people thrive on working under pressure. Fear gives additional strength, a clear look and concentration on the current task. Adrenaline kicks in as you approach a deadline. Unexpectedly for yourself, you do not allow breaks and are not distracted by other things - phone, email or colleagues - until you finish the job. Fear can wake you up and give you the mental clarity you get after a good night's sleep or a dose of caffeine.
3. Speed
If the task takes at least an hour and you have exactly that hour before the deadline, there is no chance that you will spend more time. You do not allow yourself such indulgences as rest, do not let your thoughts wander, and do not give this activity more time than necessary. In an hour, you can definitely cross it off your to-do list.
4. Less effort
You don't need discipline to start and stay focused on a task; deadline and fear of consequences will do it for you. It would have taken you a lot of self-discipline to finish this four-hour report if you had started it a few days ago, or to wake up and start packing from that attic, but now there is no need for discipline: instead, there is fear as a motivation. And this is really a big deal, because discipline is not at all interesting, and even so difficult! :-)
Conclusion
You probably ask yourself every time: “Why am I doing this to myself?” Now there is a clear answer: to get energy and do what you do not want to do. Your energy level is higher, you are more difficult to distract. Your speed increases; you are gaining momentum to be on time. And it takes less effort; it's just easier!
Those are the benefits of procrastination. That is why many people say: "I'm best at doing things at the last minute."
Fear is an effective motivator.
Waiting until the last minute creates an air of urgency that can be confused with productivity. You are redoing a lot of work in a short period of time, and is that a bad thing? But you don't really take into account quality: you value quantity. In that sense, at least some of the work has actually been done. But do you produce better results when you are in a hurry? Do you create the same quality work when you work at the last minute and when you give yourself enough time?
Harm of procrastination
1. Stress
When you procrastinate, you feel a lot of pressure. While short bursts of energy are helpful for survival purposes, they are not meant to last for an extended period of time. Making procrastination your lifestyle is not very helpful. Stress originally began as a way to survive, but if you stay in this mode for too long, you will inevitably have to face the consequences in the form of burnout.
How do you feel about being in a procrastination cycle for a while and constantly trying to get the next task done? If exhausted, nervous, tired, depressed, then this is not The best way work and manage life.
2. Poor quality
Pressure and quality have a tense relationship. They don't get along. When the pressure increases, the quality often goes down. Have you ever seen someone crack under pressure - like athletes losing a big game; employees responsible for documents in which the simplest errors are found; Candidates who start to stutter during interviews? What about products released in a hurry, only to be immediately returned for revision?
Fear of a deadline prevents you from thinking creatively and narrows your horizons.
When you wait until the last minute, you usually do not show a high result, as if you put enough time into the work. It just means that you have to choose in advance what level of quality you want - and don't let the deadline decide for you.
3. Less control and comfort
Procrastination makes deadline the most important thing in your life. Even though you have a choice of when to start a task, once you reach the deadline, there is no choice. At this moment, every minute is valuable. You have no opportunity to pay attention to anything else. Doing everything at the last minute is usually uncomfortable. We have listed speed as a procrastination benefit because the energy and adrenaline that comes at this time can make you rush and work faster.
But what if you can't influence the speed? The task may take longer than you originally intended.
Imagine that at the last minute you are almost finishing a work project and suddenly find that information is badly needed from a person who is currently on vacation. Now there is no way to hide the fact that you put off work until the last minute and do not respect the project at all if you did not bother to devote enough time, attention and mind to it.
If you wait until the last minute, then you deprive yourself of the opportunity to choose the most convenient and fastest period of time that a task can take. You deny yourself control over the situation and, in fact, completely rely on luck and coincidence.
Conclusion
Now that we've weighed the pros and cons of procrastination, it's time for a final opinion.
When quality doesn't matter, procrastination is normal.
The quality of many solutions to problems, such as checking voicemail, unfolding documents, shopping for groceries, doing laundry, taking out the trash, will not be affected in any way by the fact that you do it at the last minute. They do not require reflection, analysis, research, Feedback, brainstorming, deduction or deep dive into work. So take advantage of this burst of energy and focus from procrastination to end all problem solving and third urgency tasks.
No one judges how well you disposed of the garbage; it matters that you did it. And as long as the bills are paid on time, you're safe.