The largest waterfall in the world. The highest waterfalls in the world. The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world

Waterfalls - wonder of the world

Among all the wonders bestowed on man by nature, perhaps the most popular are waterfalls. Their beauty fascinates tourists, their power is admirable. "Falling water", as the most majestic phenomenon of nature, has long attracted people with its unique beauty. It has been noticed that any waterfall with its thunderous peals for many kilometers serves as a guide for birds during migrations.

A very curious pattern: all the largest waterfalls in the world are located on the border of two or even three states. And this, apparently, is not accidental - wide waterfalls are insurmountable natural boundaries, along which boundaries were established.

On our planet, there are whole clusters of "water diamonds". In the Caucasus, on the territory of the Teberdinsky Reserve in the gorge of the river. Salynngan (a tributary of the Kizgych River) is the valley of "Thirty Waterfalls". In Japan, in the national park of the island of Honshu, 100 waterfalls fall into the Osugidani Valley. And Norway is even called the Land of Waterfalls. But few people know that the small highland kingdom of Lesotho in Africa in South Africa is a unique intricacies of 3000 waterfalls.

And if you ask someone a question: what is the largest waterfall on our planet - be sure, the majority will answer: Niagara. Some will remember the Victoria Falls, discovered in Africa by the famous traveler David Livingston in 1855. And only a few, geographers, will ask again: what is meant - width, height or power, since the term "largest" in relation to waterfalls sounds very vague.

Angel and Cohn

Angel Falls is the highest waterfall in the world, and the highest in Russia is the Talnikovsky waterfall. You can read about these two waterfalls and the height of the highest waterfalls in the world in our article - The highest waterfall in the world.

The widest in the world waterfall - Kohn waterfall(Khon) on the Mekong River, on the border of Laos and Kampuchea (12-13 km). The width of the area of ​​its flow is more than 12.5 kilometers.

Cohn was discovered in 1920 by the explorer E. Khohan and was named after him.

The Kohn waterfall is a cascading structure that includes many waterfalls flowing down from different levels of the Mekong plateau. The beauty of this waterfall is due to the brightest colorful flowers growing along its banks.

Kohn waterfall is good for health

Kohn is also a well-accessible spot for observation. Its viewing area is well equipped. Tourists appreciate it.

This waterfall is the calmest of all waterfalls. His disposition is most favorable for sick people. The power of this waterfall is aimed at a calming effect, it has magical energy. Many people who have visited the Kohn waterfall were convinced of its positive effect on the human body.

Kohn Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. It is under the protection of the national reserve and is recognized as the national treasure of the Earth.

The most powerful waterfall - Iguazu

The most powerful waterfall in the world - Iguazu("Devil's Throat"), whose height is only about 80 m.

A monstrous mass of water falls over the crest of the ledge of this waterfall - more than 700 thousand cubic meters per minute.

The thunder of this powerful waterfall can be heard for many kilometers.
Iguazu - 275 cascades in one system - this is the most beautiful panorama on our planet. It was opened to Europeans in 1541 by the Spanish conquistador Alvaro de Veca. Crossing the Brazilian Highlands with his detachment and hearing a distant rumble, he went to a waterfall. The religious Spanish conqueror, who exterminated the natives with fire and sword, was so shocked by the grandiose grandeur of Nature that he did not find a better name for the waterfall than "the jump of St. Mary" - "the mother of God." And the border between Brazil and Argentina along the "Devil's Throat" was finally established only in 1928.

It is impossible to capture the entire front of the Iguazu Falls from one point - the cascades are interspersed with rocks, the tropical forest interferes. Therefore, at the service of numerous tourists from all over the world, 2 kilometers of footbridges have been laid here, connecting the "rock-islands" protruding from the boiling foam at the crest of the abyss. Several hotels, bars and restaurants, an airfield were built nearby (the nearest railway station is 400 km away).

The greatest waterfalls in the world

Palm trees and iron tree"quebracho", the animal world is diverse, inhabited by hummingbirds and the rarest butterflies the size of a saucer, the most unimaginable colors.

The greatest waterfalls in the world:

Name	Height, m	Width, m	Water consumption, cubic meters / s	Location
Kon	21	12500	8700-45000	R. Mekong, border of Kampuchea and Laos (Eurasia)
Guaira	40	4800	9000-13000	R. Parana, Brazil and Paraguay (South America)
Iguazu	80	4000	1700-12000	R. Iguazu, borders of Brazil and Argentina (South America)
Victoria	120	1800	1400-7500	R. Zambezi, border between Zambia and Zimbabwe (Africa)
Niagara	50	1200	1350-6000	R. Niagara, US-Canada border (North America)

The most famous waterfall - Niagara

BUT "most famous" Niagara Falls- only 50 meters high, and inferior in power to both Iguazu and even Victoria.

And for some reason, many believe that Niagara belongs to the United States. This is not entirely true. Niagara, at the very ledge, is divided by Goth Island into two streams: the left, Canadian - 914 m wide and the right, American - 305 m wide.

But the Americans skillfully present the miracle of nature. They installed dozens of multi-colored floodlights here with a total capacity of 1.5 million kW. As soon as it gets dark, their rays are directed to the continuously moving wall of the waterfall, creating a fabulous illumination.

Bridges have been built above and below the waterfall for the convenience of tourists, and around it there are hotels, motels, 100-meter-high observation towers, and a cableway. There are galleries on both banks, their lifts lower tourists down to the very foot of the waterfall. Being on concrete platforms a meter from the giant wall of the collapsing elements (on the reverse side), tourists experience awe before the unbridled forces of nature.

According to gorodokn.ru and ru.wikipedia.org

Large waterfalls overcome several ledges before touching the ground. They are of the cascade type. The fastest streams of water in the world fall from mountain slopes into lakes or turn into fog. Some have remained untouched and inaccessible to travelers, others have become a real attraction.

The largest waterfall in the world is not easy to determine, scientists are constantly arguing. All indicators are taken into account: height, width, flow rate and volume of falling waters. The highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls. A large stream of water falls from a height of 979 m of free fall.

List of large waterfalls:

1. Niagara Falls combines 3 waterfalls. It is not the largest, but it has the largest volume. Approximate age - 12 thousand years. The cause of its occurrence was a glacier, from which, as it melted, streams of water formed. According to scientists, the waterfall continues its movement and in a few thousand years it will merge with the lake and become one large body of water. The discovery of the waterfall took place at the beginning of the 17th century. Samuel de Champlain. While mapping the rivers, the locals told him about a small ledge of water. After 40 years, the creation of nature was called "a waterfall of terrible height." Extreme entertainment in the waters of the waterfall gained popularity in the 19th century. – descent in wooden barrels. The daredevils were injured or lost their lives. Now the descent is prohibited, punishable by a fine.

   The largest waterfall in the world is Niagara Falls.

2. Dettifoss. Water consumption (average) - 193 cubic meters. m / s., during high tides - up to 600 cubic meters. m/s. There was no approach to the waterfall, but 8 years ago, after the construction of the road, tourists got access to it. Thanks to the waterfall, a large number of travelers come to Iceland to look at the creation of nature. The stream of water is located in a picturesque place, in a national park. The river into which it falls is surrounded by vertical rocky cliffs. The water is brown-brown, and at high tide it becomes black. Most auspicious time to watch a bewitching spectacle, this is the end of spring - the beginning of summer. The waterfall is 100 meters wide and 44 meters high. A huge stream of water falls with a deafening roar. Tourists, standing at the very edge of the waterfall, can feel slight vibrations under their feet. The road to it is not equipped, so visitors follow the edge of the cliff, while they can get wet due to the large amount of spray.
3. Yosemite Falls, 739 m high, consists of 3 cascades; located in the National Park of America. Its founder, Galen Clark, rests near the falls. The river, from which the flow of water appeared, originates high in the mountains, passes through a valley for 16 km or falls from a cliff. The largest number water recorded in spring when melting glaciers fill the river; in summer and autumn it practically dries up. The age of the waterfall is more than 5 thousand years. It appeared as a result of the melting of glaciers. One of them divided the valley, while rocks appeared, over which streams of water flow today.
   
   
4. kayetur. The waterfall is located in a picturesque place; The view from the middle cascade is breathtaking. The flow rate is 633 m/s. For a long time, the public did not know about the existence of the waterfall, as it is located in a place that is difficult for humans to access. At the end of the XIX century. one of the geologists discovered the creation of nature. The waterfall is named after the Kaya Indian leader, who, saving his people, overcame the river in a canoe. The waterfall is located near Venezuela and is considered one of the highest in the world (height 226 m, width 105 m). The wonder of nature is located in the National Park of the same name.
5. Victoria. The widest waterfall in the world (1800 m) first became known in the middle of the 19th century. A scientist from Scotland discovered the creation of nature and was stunned by what he saw. There is no longer a waterfall in the world of this width and with a continuous flow of water. He gave the creation of nature the name of Queen Victoria. At the beginning of the XX century. work began on the construction of a railway across the Zambezi River, this contributed to an increase in the number of travelers. Since that time, many people have had the opportunity to see the waterfall with their own eyes. In the 80s. 20th century South Africa became independent and the number of travelers grew to 300,000 per year. On the surface of the river from which water falls, there are several small islands that divide the waterfall into several parts. Below, the water enters a narrow stream, which stretches for 120 cm. The "devil's font" is of great interest to tourists. This is a small area at the edge of the waterfall, where the current weakens and there is a small rocky fence. This forms a small pool. Fatal cases are known when travelers were carried over the edge of the pool.
   
   
6. Langfossen. A stream of water, 612 m high, occupies the western part of Norway. The waterfall belongs to the cascade type. Flowing from the mountain top, the water enters the Acre Fjord. The tourism business is well developed in the vicinity of the waterfall. Hotels and holiday homes have been built for travelers who want to enjoy breathtaking mountain scenery and views of the water stream. Norway's main city, Oslo, is 396 km away. Tourists get to the area by bus, which follows the track located at the foot of the water stream.
7. Gullfoss. The name of the creation of nature means "golden waterfall". There is no exact version of where this name came from. It may be related to the rainbow that is constantly present on the waterfall. The reason for this is the large number of water droplets in the air. Water streams rush down through 2 cascades, which are 90˚ apart from each other. At the place of their junction, a natural observation deck has been formed, from which tourists enjoy the view of the waterfall and its surrounding area. Representatives of the flora: lichens, mosses and dwarf trees. In sunny weather, with good visibility, tourists observe the peaks covered with a glacier from the northeast side. The waterfall is protected by the state. In Iceland, a one-day sightseeing tour is organized for travelers. It includes an inspection of the valley of geysers, a national park and a waterfall. Travelers get to the observation deck along a narrow path that is constantly wet due to a lot of spray. Equipped parking for cars, shops and cafes are located near the observation deck.
   
   
8. Kukenan. special kind mountains in Venezuela, tepui, from which a stream of water flows, is part of the highlands. It existed at a time when the continents of Africa and Latin America were one.
9. Tugela. The waterfall consists of 5 cascades (the highest is 411 m). To get to its foot, tourists pass through a gorge, dense forest and boulders. Water flows down the cliff of the Dragon Mountains.
10. Angel. Water falls from such a height that it becomes mist before it reaches the ground.

The largest waterfall in the world bears the name of the pilot who flew over it in the 30s. 20th century Travelers get to the object of nature only by air or water.

General characteristics of waterfalls:

Name	Location	Height, m	Width, m	Falling water volume, m³/s
Niagara	Canada, USA	53	792	5700
Dettifoss	Iceland	45	100	600
Yosemite	North America	739	137	746
kayetur	Guyana	226	90-105	663
Victoria	South Africa	120	1800	980
Langfossen	Western Norway	612	76	322
Gullfoss	Iceland	32	—	109-130
Kukenan	Venezuela	610	54	556
Tugela	South Africa	933	15	1
Angel	Venezuela	979	107	300

Angel

The largest waterfall in the world is located on the territory of the National Park in Venezuela; in size, it exceeds Niagara Falls by more than 15 times. Mount Auyantepui serves as the starting point for the flow of water. It is pierced by several layers of sandstone; it is in them that water accumulates after tropical downpours. This contributes to the existence of the waterfall.

The name of the hill means "mountain of the devil". This name was given by the locals because of the impenetrable fog that accumulated around the mountain. Such hills are characterized by a flat flat top, a vertical cliff and a great height. The mountains that are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands have been inaccessible to man because of their relief for many centuries.

Rare plants grow here and unprecedented animals live.

Many centuries ago, local residents knew that there was a waterfall in the country, but the public only learned about it at the beginning of the 20th century. American pilot James Angel in the 30s. 20th century flew over the hill. Together with his group, he went in search of ore and diamonds.

James' plans were to land on the top of the mountain, but an accident occurred during landing, due to which the group was unable to take off and return home. They had to make their own descent from the mountain. It lasted about 10 days. After a dangerous adventure, James Angel and his group became famous all over the world, and the waterfall was named after the pilot (Angel - Angel).

For more than 30 years, the plane was on top of the mountain, and then it was evacuated. In the 50s and 90s. 20th century American scientists made a trip to the waterfall. In 2005, Russian climbers went to him. In 2009, the ruler of Venezuela issued an order to change the name of the waterfall, since it cannot be called the name of a foreigner.

This change applies only to Venezuela, on the world maps the waterfall remained under its former name. Tourists visit the largest waterfall in the world during the spring, summer and autumn months. They get to the waterfall by water or air, since there is no road to it. Hotels, hotels and restaurants for vacationers have been built in the nearest village.

Planes operate regular or private flights (tickets cost $110-350). For the entrance to the National Park, visitors leave a small amount. Cloudy or foggy weather can prevent you from enjoying a picturesque place.

Tugela

The waterfall is second in size only to Angel; located in Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of several cascades, the largest of them is over 400 m. The river with the same name originates in the Dragon Mountains, a waterfall originates from it. The water flow is narrow, no more than 15 m even in the rainy season. Only during the dry period does the flow of water decrease.

The waterfall is clearly visible after rain or at sunset. Tourists get to the wonder of nature along the path from one of the parking lots, and then climb up a rickety suspended staircase. There is a road of more than 7 km from the National Park, which runs through the forest, boulders and a suspension bridge.

Travelers book sightseeing tours with guides or take a walk on their own. Information about the tour can be obtained at any hotel in Africa.

Information about the waterfall:

1. A group of scientists from the Czech Republic in 2016 recorded the height of the waterfall at 983 m, which means that it is the highest in the world.
2. The name of the waterfall is translated as "sudden". This name was given by the local peoples to the water stream due to the fact that during the rains the speed of the water increases several times.
3. The slope of the mountain, along which the water falls, is covered with snow during the winter months.
4. There is very little information about the falls. encyclopedias Soviet Union and Great Britain give a brief description of it. Wellington's book on Africa contains the most detailed information.

Three sisters

The waterfall is located in South America, on the territory of the state of Peru. The miracle of nature was discovered by chance. A group of photographers came to capture another waterfall (Katarata). While working, they accidentally discovered the "Three Sisters".

Its name is explained by the fact that it consists of three separate waterfalls: 2 of them are clearly visible to tourists located near the waterfall, and 3 is a large pool into which water flows. The waterfall occupies a picturesque place, surrounded by trees towering over 30 m. Height - 914 m.

Olopena

The waterfall is located on one of the Hawaiian islands of Molokai. Its height is 900 m. It is located in a mountainous area, surrounded by volcanic hills. Due to the fact that the stream of water is narrow and located in the deepening of the mountain, it could not be detected for a long time.

The water does not fall down like other waterfalls, but flows down the rock.

Tourists vacationing in the Hawaiian Islands book guided tours to the waterfall and its surroundings. Helicopter is the most common transport by which you can get to the stream of water.

Umbilla

The waterfall is located on the territory of the state of Peru. The water stream falls from the eastern side of the Andes mountain range, belongs to the Amazon basin. For a long time, there were disputes among scientists about the height of the waterfall, but a laser measurement by geographers determined the figure to be 895 m. The waterfall was discovered in 2007 by researchers from the Peruvian Geographical Institute.

They showed photos and information about the water flow, and then it was broadcast by the media internationally. The name of the waterfall means "heart love". Many centuries ago, local residents knew about the existence of a creation of nature and gave this name because one of the cascades looks like a heart. Researchers are also arguing about the number of cascades: 4 or 5.

Interesting information about the waterfall:

1. Compared to other waterfalls, Umbilla does not look as spectacular due to the amount of water. In the dry season, the waterfall completely disappears.
2. The creation of nature is located in a place untouched by man, so it is impossible to examine and study the waterfall in detail.
3. Tourists need to hire an escort during the tour, as there are no equipped roads and signs.
4. The waterfall is surrounded by tropics with amazing and rare representatives of flora and fauna.

Vinnufossen

The waterfall (height 860 m) is located in Norway and is considered the highest in Europe. The water stream originates from the Winnu River, then falls from a cliff and turns into a ghostly tail. Its length is 179 m.

Tourists, admiring the miracle of nature, remain fascinated by the spectacle, as the flow of water diverges into several waterfalls that intertwine. They are separated by vegetation and rocks. As you approach the bottom of the cliff, all water flows are connected. The widest section of the waterfall is at the bottom and is 152 m.

Tourists are interested in the nearest surroundings and attractions of the waterfall:

• the Trollheim mountain range ("home troll");
• Snohetta is part of the national park. This is one of the mountains in the Dovrefjell chain;
• the highest wall in Europe "the wall of the troll";
• Dovrefjell National Park.

To get to the waterfall, tourists arrive in Norway from Moscow or Bergen by plane, train or bus. Choosing a train, travelers will have to cover a distance of 500 km in 8 hours. On the way, you can observe mountain peaks in the snow, fjords and valleys. In one day, 6 trains carry tourists. There is an international route through Sweden.

Bus (No. 100) delivers travelers from the railway station and bus station to the city center free of charge. The journey by bus from Oslo to Bergen is 10-11 hours.

Balaifossen

The waterfall, 849 m high and 6 m wide, is located in Norway, occupies the eastern side of the Osa fjord, Ulvik municipality. The flow of water starts from the Bala stream, which flows out of a mountain lake.

At the foot of the mountain slope, along which the waterfall tends to descend, there is a small village where locals take tourists. From here you have a breathtaking view of the wonder of nature. It consists of 3 cascades, the length of the largest one is 452 m.

Puukaoku

The height of the water stream is 840 m. It is located on the island of Molokai (Hawaiian Islands). Distinctive feature creations of nature: it flows down from the top of the mountain, and does not fall down in a swift stream.

In any hotel in the Hawaiian Islands, tourists can book a sightseeing tour of the waterfall. It passes from the air, since the waterfall is located in a place that a person could not reach, so the territory is not equipped for visitors.

James Bruce

The North American waterfall is considered the largest on the continent and reaches a height of 840 m. The creation of nature is located in the Princess Louise National Park (Canada).

The water stream originates on the flat top of a mountain covered with snow and rushes down in several cascades. The waters of 2 streams that are parallel to the waterfall feed it. One of them exists regardless of the season; the other dries up during the summer months.

Brown Falls

The waterfall is the largest in New Zealand. It is located in the southern part of the country, near the Hall Arm fjord, in the Fjordland National Park. The water stream comes out of Brown Lake and rushes down in 6 cascades. Height - 836 m, angle of incidence - 42˚. This is a small degree compared to other waterfalls, so the sight of the flow of water is not particularly impressive.

The width of the waterfall is 12 m. At high tide, the volume of water reaches 14 cubic meters. m/s.

In the 40s. 20th century aerial photographer Victor Carlyle Brown flew over the fjord. During the journey, he discovered a lake named after him, and a waterfall that fell from a reservoir.

The largest waterfalls serve as the main attraction of the country, as in Iceland. They are under the protection of the authorities, who develop the tourism business in the areas where they are located. There are a few waterfalls left in the world that cannot be reached, and they retain their nature in its original form.

Article formatting: Lozinsky Oleg

Video about the largest waterfalls

The largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world:

Everyone loves to do lists. Forbes magazine publishes a list of the richest people on an annual basis. Children make up on New Year a list of gifts by sending it to Santa Claus or Santa Claus. The music industry is constantly creating lists of the best singles and there are many lists on the theme of nature too. In this article we will describe the largest waterfalls in the world. But in this case, it is not the size that is meant, but their height.

A waterfall is a river that bypasses a rocky ledge and creates a falling stream. Surely you have already seen this magnificent spectacle. And the higher the waterfall, the more beautiful it is. So, let's move closer to the topic. Let's make a rating called "The largest waterfalls in the world." Photos of these giants will be attached to the article. So you can see these natural masterpieces at least in the picture.

1. Angel

The height of 986 meters gives him the title of "The largest waterfall in the world." This miracle of nature is located in South America on the Carrao River. The waterfall is hidden from everyone by a dense tropical forest, it is not easy to get to it. Additional difficulties are created by the complete absence of roads. Tepui - so the natives call a flat mountain, from the top of which Angel falls. Its full name is Auyan Tepui (translated as "Devil's Mountain"), and it takes its place among hundreds of similar mountains.

The main characteristics of these dormant rocks are flat tops and vertical slopes that are constantly being eroded by heavy rains. In 1910, the Spanish explorer Sanchez La Cruz discovered, but this event did not receive wide publicity.

The official discovery was made by the American gold digger and pilot James Engel, after whom this miracle of nature was named. In 1935, he flew over Mount Tepui and landed on its flat top in search of gold. But James's monoplane fell into the swampy jungle, and the gold digger had to go in search of civilization on foot. It was then that he noticed this impressive giant and soon told the world about him.

2. Tugela

This is the second largest waterfall in the world. This is evidenced by its height of 947 meters. Tugela is located in the Natal National Park in Drakensberg (South Africa) and consists of five cascading waterfalls. In the brightest colors it can be seen after the rain. To do this, you just need to go along the main excursion road.

This giant got its name in honor of the source of the river of the same name, located not far from the cliff in By the way, the water in the river above the waterfall is clean and drinkable. During the winter months, the cliff is covered with snow. At the same time, all the surroundings become like a postcard depicting a magical winter country.

Drakensberg is a separate world of loneliness and majestic landscape. A landscape of cliffs, farmland, river valleys and vast areas of untouched wilderness opens up before tourists. Anyone can find a holiday to their liking. For adherents active rest there is hiking, mountain biking, climbing and canoeing. And lovers of passive pastime can choose scenic tours, day walks, bird watching or fishing.

There are two trails leading to the bottom of the waterfall. The first is to the top of Mount-Aux-Sources, starting at the car park at Whitsishokek and on to Futujaba, from where there is a short climb to the top of the Amphitheater. The total travel time (there and back) is 10 hours. Another trail to Tugelu leads from the national park. A seven-kilometer ascent along the gorge winds through the local forest. Any tourist visiting Drakensberg should definitely visit this wonderful creation of nature.

3. Waterfall "Three sisters"

It is no coincidence that this beautiful Peruvian waterfall, located in the Ayacucho region of the country, received such a name. It consists of three separate tiers. The top two are perfectly visible from the air, and the third is a huge pool into which water falls.

"Three sisters" were discovered by a group of photographers who came to shoot a completely different waterfall - Katarata (267 meters). Needless to say, they were delighted with the find. "Three Sisters" is almost completely surrounded by forests with more than 30-meter trees. The very same creation of nature rises to 914 meters.

4. Olupena waterfall

This beautiful waterfall is located in the USA, but you have to walk a lot to see it. All this is because the place of its deployment is the most remote Hawaiian island of Molokai. Most people have never heard or seen this waterfall. Even among enthusiasts, a significant part of the visual information about this giant was obtained using aerial photography.

The Olupena waterfall is surrounded on both sides by huge mountains. Despite the fact that the giant does not have enough water to discharge, it is considered the highest waterfall in the United States (900 meters). The Olupena waterfall is multi-level and extremely thin. Therefore, in general classification it is registered as tape.

5. Yumbila

The fifth is located in Peru, in the region The height of this giant is still contested. According to the National Institute of Peru, it is 895 meters. Other sources indicate a height of 870 meters. Yumbila is a multi-level system with 4 descents.

Previously, Gokta with its 771 meters was considered the highest waterfall in Peru. Therefore, the discovery of Yumbila greatly pleased the government of Peru. And this event inspired the Ministry of Tourism to develop a 2-day excursion, during which you can see all the largest waterfalls in the country. Tourists should take note of this.

6. Vinnufossen

This Norwegian giant is not the largest waterfall in the world. But the total height of 860 meters gives him the title of the highest in all of Europe. It is located in the municipality of Sunndal. Vinnufossen is cascading. 420 meters - this is the size of the largest step. The maximum height of the water fall is 150 meters.

To feel Winna on your body, it is enough to walk five minutes in his direction from the nearest track. This giant is especially beautiful in summer and spring, when the river is filled with water from melted glaciers. In the course of its fall, Vinnufossen splits into parts and flows through the trees.

Which waterfall is the highest?

Many people are interested in the question: what is the highest waterfall ? Without a doubt, Salto Angel, which is located in the thick of the tropical forests of Venezuela, is the record holder for the highest waterfall in the world. This water stream falls freely from a height of more than one kilometer, and when it reaches the ground, it turns into a cloud of water particles, more reminiscent of fog than a stream of water.

Angel is the main decoration of the Venezuelan Canaima National Reserve, but getting to it is not so easy. It is located in a dense tropical forest, where there are no roads, but even passable paths. To see what is the most beautiful waterfall , this miracle created by nature itself, there are only two ways - by air or, for the most daring, by the river. Although today travel companies have tried hard enough to make it easier for travelers to get to the sights, the route to the falls is more accessible than even ten years ago.

Falls from the rock Tepuy or the mountain of the Devil, as it is called by the local aborigines. These massifs were formed several billion years ago, but today their steep slopes are increasingly susceptible to destruction under the influence of large-scale downpours, which are characteristic of the Guiana Highlands. Now you know what is the highest waterfall and majestic on earth.

On planet Earth there are many waterfalls, huge and miniature, famous and not very, but highest waterfall in the world , as mentioned above, this is the Venezuelan giant Angel, water streams that fall to the ground from a height of more than one thousand meters.

The highest waterfall in the world is located on the South American continent, and is part of the Venezuelan Canaima National Reserve. The Devil's Mountain, from which the water falls, is located in the thick of the rainforest, which makes this natural landmark almost inaccessible for viewing. Since the height of the fall of water is very large, very tiny drops of liquid, more reminiscent of fog, can reach the surface of the earth at a great distance from the source. But due to the fact that the mass of the water jet is huge, you can feel this fog already a few kilometers before the waterfall itself. Water flowing down to earth falls into the river Kerep.

Despite the fact that hundreds of thousands of tourists annually want to get to the waterfall, the route in the rainforest to the sights has not been laid, which is due to the impassability and severe swampiness of this area. There are only two options for how you can see the attraction: from the air or sail here by river. For example, local travel companies offer the following itinerary to visit the highest waterfall in the world - Angel Falls : flight from Caracas to Canaima, followed by a boat trip. At the same time, during the trip, tourists are provided with all the maximum possible benefits for comfort while staying outside of civilization.

Local population

Local natives call the flat-topped hill from where it falls Angel , Auyan Tepuy. This mountain is just one of hundreds like it, located in the highlands of Guiana. Such rocks are very reminiscent of sleeping giants with flat tops and steep slopes. They were formed several billion years ago, but throughout the entire period of their existence, they gradually collapse and change under the influence of tropical showers, characteristic of the climate in this area.

The existence of Salto Angel has long been known to the natives, but in Europe they learned about the waterfall only at the beginning of the 20th century. It was first discovered during the expedition of the Spanish explorer Ernest Cruz, but the worldwide fame for the waterfall came thanks to the American gold prospector and pilot James Angel, after whom the waterfall was later named.

Angel landed on his plane "Flamingo" on one of the peaks of the plateau, but he could not take off again. And during his return on foot, he just discovered highest waterfall . The aircraft, which got stuck in the swampy area of ​​the jungle, remained on the top of the mountain, being a unique monument to the discovery of the world record holder. Only thirty years later, the plane was evacuated from the plateau, and is currently a valuable exhibit of the Aviation Museum in Maracay.

With title highest waterfall one rather interesting historical fact is connected: a few years ago, speaking on television, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez made a statement about renaming the water stream in accordance with the name that is typical for local residents. This was argued by the fact that the waterfall has always been a national treasure of Venezuela, even before its discovery by James Angel, and therefore its name should be appropriate. But such a loud statement was never followed by any changes in world geography, highest waterfall in the world Angel and today continues to be Angel on all maps of the world.

Ancient, very beautiful and highest waterfall in the world exists for hundreds of thousands of years, but humanity became aware of this relatively recently, only in the 30s of the last century. So ? Since this masterpiece of nature is located in the densest thickets of tropical forests, it is practically impossible to go there by land due to the severe swampy terrain. Therefore, it turned out that the waterfall was discovered only during the air travel of the famous American pilot and gold digger, after whom it was later named. At the same time, the tribes of the South American natives always knew about the existence of the waterfall and gave it the name Apemey, which means Maiden's Eyebrow.

Angel falls from the top of the Devil's Mountain, a mountain range that has a height of 2600 meters. Falling steeply off a sheer cliff, the water travels more than one thousand meters before reaching the ground, resulting in an unforgettable spectacle. The height of the fall is so high that at the foot of the mountain only millions of small particles of water remain from the water jet, which is more like fog. And this water cloud covers the territory within a radius of several kilometers from the waterfall.

Geographic location

Unfortunately to see live where is the highest waterfall in the world not everyone seems to be able to. Angel is located in one of the most remote and inaccessible places on the planet, and is hidden from prying eyes in the tropical jungle. Today, there are two options for how you can make a trip to the waterfall with minimal risk to human health and life. Local travel companies offer package tours that include flying in a small light aircraft and rafting down the river in a powered canoe. Such an adventure attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year, because it provides an opportunity not only to see the highest waterfall in the world, but also to get acquainted with the natural world of Venezuela, which is no less attractive.

Rainforests, occupy more than half of the territory of Venezuela. But, unfortunately, their area is rapidly declining every year. The slopes of the Guiana Highlands are covered with endemic shrubs that do not grow anywhere else on the planet. The banks of the rivers are covered with thickets of the Mauritius palm. Most of the territory is evergreen forests, which are periodically flooded or constantly grow in wetlands.

The rich flora is home to many animals, birds and insects. The inhabitants of the jungle are broad-nosed monkeys, anteaters, capybaras, peccaries, opossums, snakes, etc. Crocodiles, turtles, electric eels live in the waters of the rivers. But such natural wealth brings and negative effect: every year it attracts the attention of more and more tourists from all over the world. Cities are growing, even in the smallest villages hotel complexes, restaurants and other entertainment facilities are being built. Man wants to know all the secrets of nature, but it is precisely with this desire that he destroys these riddles.

Today the highest and most unforgettable waterfall in the world , can be called one of the main attractions of Venezuela. The entire rainforest area, including the plateau and the waterfall, has received the status of a national reserve. And since the 90s of the 20th century, Angel has been declared one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Now knowing where is the highest and most beautiful waterfall in the world you might want to see it in person.

What is the highest waterfall in South America?

Researchers and just curious tourists are interested in the question: ? The main decoration not only of Venezuela, but of the entire South American continent is Angel Falls, which is located in tropical forests. The waterfall got its geographical name in honor of an American pilot who was looking for the lost "golden city" and its golden treasures in these parts, and found a unique natural wealth.

The highest and majestic waterfall falls from one of the highest mountains of the Guiana Highlands, Atsyan Tepui, and flows into the Kerep River. Due to its uniqueness, today this waterfall is not only protected by the state of Venezuela, but is also included in the list of heritage sites of all mankind.

The Canaima Reserve is located in the southwestern part of Venezuela, and is divided into two sections: Angel Falls is located in the western part of the national park. To get here, it is most convenient to use flights from Caracas, Santa Elena and Margarita. The starting point for a trip to the waterfall is the village of Canaima. A few years ago, there was a very tiny village here, but today, due to the growth of the tourist flow, several hotels, cafes, restaurants and retail outlets have begun to operate in Canaima.

Including for a comfortable stay, travelers are given the opportunity to stay in cozy campsites with all amenities on the shore of the lagoon overlooking the Angel Falls and Anatoly Island. Knowing what is the highest waterfall in south america and with the available financial capacity, you should definitely visit this beautiful place.

Infrastructure

The main mode of transport with which you can get to this region is aircraft. Regular and charter flights are carried out daily by several airlines. The cost of such a trip depends on the class of the aircraft, as well as on the number of people in the group. It is also possible to travel to the waterfall along the river in traditional canoes or motor boats. Hiking routes are excluded due to the severe swampy terrain and the impenetrability of the tropical jungle.

In the eastern part of the reserve is the Gran Sabana Natural Park and the two villages of Santa Elena and Puerto Ordaz. It is much easier to get here, in addition to aviation and river rafting, there are also walking routes, during which you can get acquainted with the amazing and extraordinary riches of the tropical world in detail.

The only condition that all tourists must comply with when visiting the national park is to pay a tourist tax and provide certificates of vaccination against yellow fever.

What is the highest waterfall in North America?

As in South America, North has its own record holder. So ? One of the most important attractions of the North American continent is rightfully considered. It is located on the river of the same name, which connects Lakes Erie and Ontario, and at the same time is the border between the two countries, the USA and Canada. When Niagara Falls became popular, infrastructure gradually began to develop around it, so two cities with the same name, Niagara Falls, formed on both banks of the river from the Canadian and American sides.

It got its name from the Iroquois Indians who lived in this region hundreds of years ago, and in translation from their language it literally means “thundering water”. But the natural phenomenon itself appeared long before that moment. The approximate age of the formation of the waterfall is the post-glacial period, when, as a result of active melting, water flows created a channel in soft sandstone. Thus, the Niagara River was able to cut a deep gorge, which eventually exposed the rocks: a large-scale breakthrough turned out, and thousands of tons of water rushed down from it.

According to the calculations of the researchers, over the ten thousand years of the existence of the waterfall, there was a displacement of about ten kilometers up to the base, and this movement continues to occur today, at a rate of about three hundred millimeters per year. But, unfortunately, this fact has negative consequences: according to preliminary data of scientists, it will take another couple of tens of thousands of years, the waterfall will rise to the level of Lake Erie and this will be the end of its existence.

Waterfall features

Somewhat different from their relatives on other continents. The fact is that it is more correct to call it a complex or a group of waterfalls that occupy an area of ​​about one kilometer. Due to the existence of Goat Lake, the river splits into two branches, forming a Canadian and an American waterfall. The first of them resembles a horseshoe in its shape, and it is he who is the main one in this water system, since he passes about 90 percent of all water.

The Canadian waterfall has a depth of 3 meters, a width of about 700 meters, a water speed of 32 kilometers per hour and a fall height of about 60 meters. The American waterfall is not so wide, only about 250 meters, and smaller (50-60 centimeters), and as a result of the formation of a stone embankment, the height of the stream does not exceed 35 meters. In the middle between the American and Canadian waterfalls (on the American side) there is another small waterfall called Veil.

In the 60s of the last century, the American government commissioned a study of the waterfall in order to eliminate the causes of the rapid destruction of the natural landmark. For this purpose, a temporary dam was built, and the waterfall had to be completely drained. It is noteworthy that the dry waterfall attracted the attention of even more tourists, so during that period the number of visitors to the waterfall increased dramatically.

Every second, the water flow carries up to 5.7 million liters of water. It is not surprising that this colossal energy Niagara Falls , mankind decided to use for their own purposes. Thus, a hydroelectric power plant was built on Niagara, which generates electricity for the state of New York.

Infrastructure

Knowing What is the highest waterfall in North America and where it is located, you can move on to the issue of infrastructure. The first water power plant was built here at the end of the 19th century, over time its design was improved, the station was rebuilt several times, and today the working option is the power plant built in 1961. In addition to electricity, Niagara Falls generates economic benefits in the form of tourism revenue. Every year, several million people come to see the attraction, not only from Canada and the United States, but also from other countries of the world.

For tourists, a convenient infrastructure has been equipped here, including an air bridge, several observation platforms have been built, there are walking terraces, sightseeing tours by helicopters and balloons. But the most popular are trips along the river on special ships with the traditional name "Maid of the Mist". You can ride a pleasure boat from both the Canadian and American sides, and only in this way will you be able to be in the very center of events, get as close as possible to a real miracle created by nature.

The territory of Niagara Falls has been under the protection of the state for many years, the area around the attraction has been given the status of a national reserve. In addition, this place is traditionally included in all ratings of beautiful places in the United States and is a must-see.

What is the highest waterfall in Africa?

If you were interested , then this is Victoria, which is rightfully called one of the wonders of the world. The view of a huge mass of water falling into the abyss against the backdrop of picturesque nature is indeed a breathtaking and incredibly beautiful sight. Its height and width are not the largest in the world, but the ratio of their values ​​​​allows it to be considered the largest on the planet.

Geography

Located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe on the Zambezi River, which flows through a wide, beautiful valley. The width of the cliff is more than 1700 m, and the height of the fall of water into the basalt gorge is about 110 m.

When falling Victoria Falls makes a loud noise that resembles a roar and can be heard for 40 km. The full-flowing river every minute dumps almost 550 million liters of water into the gorge, resulting in a thick fog. Due to these features, the local natives nicknamed the waterfall "Mosi oa Tunya", which means thundering smoke.

During the rainy season on the Zambezi, which lasts from November to April, the falling water forms a fog so dense that it is almost impossible to see the falls. During this period, the spray not only envelops the nearby area, but also rises hundreds of meters up. So visible at a distance of 40 - 50 kilometers. During the rest of the year, the water level drops, numerous islands appear on the crest, and in some places you can see the bottom of the river. Some tourists venture on a risky walk along the shallows along the cliff.

Gorges

The bulk of the river flow Victoria Falls falls into the first crevice and passes through it between rocks more than 150 m high. After this segment, the water passes through a whole cascade of gorges, moving along them for about 80 km. Then there is a sharp turn to the right with the formation of a deep basin. The second gorge is more than 2.5 km long, with walls over 100 m high. The third section stretches a little south of the waterfall for 2 km. A modern hydroelectric power station was built there. After it there are four more segments, the largest of which are the Songvi and Batoka gorges. During the dry season, a huge number of birds and animals gather in these places.

Story

About, What is the highest waterfall in Africa few people know, however, his real name is more common . The famous missionary and traveler Livingston was the first European to visit and describe this amazing place. He got here in 1855. The majestic picture of a mighty river stream falling from a great height impressed him so much that he named Victoria Falls, in honor of the Queen of England. The first popularity of these regions began to acquire during the founding of the British colony here. The development of tourism in the region began after the start of the construction of the railway. Thanks to this project, two settlements appeared here: Victoria Falls and Livingston. In 1980, the people of Zimbabwe gained independence and facilities with English names historical names were returned. For example, a famous city

Salisbury became Horrery. Under the new rules, the waterfall was now called Mosi-oa-Tunia, but outside the country it was known only as Victoria Falls . The UNESCO World Organization has allowed the use of both names.

Tourism

Before 1905 neighborhood highest waterfall in Africa were completely deserted. After the railway began to operate, these places gained popularity and attracted people from all over the world. The guerrilla struggle in Rhodesia in the 60s of the ΧΧ century worsened the conditions for the development of tourism in the country, and the subsequent rule of the dictator almost destroyed this industry.

Only in the 80s peace reigned on these lands, and the unique natural attraction was again available to travelers. Until 2000, more than 300 thousand people visited these regions annually, but after the next dictator came to power, the region became restless again. During the reign of Robert Mugabe in Zimbabwe, the number of visitors to the country decreased, while in Zambia it increased. Today, tourism is flourishing in both states.

Tourists in these parts are attracted not only by picturesque landscapes. Victoria Falls . Several sections of the river have numerous rapids that are considered ideal for rafting and kayaking. Most of them are suitable for beginners, as there are no large and sharp stones.

Five bridges have been built on the Zambezi River, and one of them is located in close proximity to the waterfall. During the fighting in Southern Rhodesia, it became a place of negotiations between the warring parties. They lasted almost 10 hours.

Thanks to Fox News highest waterfall in africa has become one of the seven most beautiful places on the planet, recommended for visiting.

David Livingston spent 30 years of his life traveling around the African continent and missionary work in these lands. Two African cities, several waterfalls and a mountain on the shores of Lake Nyasa are named after him.

4. TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world

1. Angel

You may have asked yourself before: What is the highest waterfall in South America? In the east of Venezuela, among the impenetrable jungle, the Guiana Plateau is located. Here is the highest waterfall on the planet, which goes into . Because of its size, it was called "Kerepakupai-Meru" by the local Indians, which means "waterfall with great depth." Its height is about 1055 m.

Discovery history

Due to the fact that the waterfall is located in sparsely populated areas, among the impenetrable tropical jungle, for many centuries only Indians from the Pimon tribe knew about it. They believed that evil spirits were throwing water from the mountain, so they tried to bypass these edges.

This miracle of nature was discovered by the Venezuelan pilot Juan Angel, who in the 30s of the ΧΧ century explored this region in search of diamonds. Once he had to land on a small platform located on the top of a mountain. It was not possible to take off from it, so the pilot and his fellow travelers went down, climbing over the stones. Despite the difficult descent and almost two-week journey through the wild jungle, all participants of the adventure managed to reach civilization. They told the authorities about the beautiful, huge waterfall. A few daredevils decided to check the authenticity of the story. For 20 days, travelers fought their way with a machete through impenetrable thickets of tropical plants and were able to find a unique waterfall. Angel, which was later named after the discoverer.

Geography

Waterfall Angel is surrounded by impenetrable jungle and a convenient road to it has not yet been laid. To get to these places, you need to go through the jungle for many days. But thanks to this circumstance, these lands were able to preserve their virgin beauty. Anteaters, porcupines, sloths, monkeys, jaguars, deer are found here. The discovery of this region was the reason for the creation of the Kanaimi National Park. It has been given the status of a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Get to the waterfall Angel You can use an airplane or a motorized canoe. Most tourists prefer air travel, which makes it possible to enjoy beautiful views of nature from a bird's eye view. But due to the fact that in the rainy season the rocks are shrouded in thick clouds and there is no way to see these lands up close, many travelers choose the river route. It will take no more than five hours to get to the place, and you can see the sights all day. If the trip falls on the dry season, then tourists will have the opportunity to swim at the foot of the waterfall.

2. Tugela

Second line ranking TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world takes Tugela located in the east of South Africa in the Natal National Park. It consists of five separate streams descending from the eastern slope of the Dragon Mountain (Drakensberg). A narrow ribbon of water falls from a height of about 950 m.

Geography of the region

Tugela It is fed by the river of the same name, which is considered the largest in the southeast of the country. It originates on Mount Mont-au-Surse (Mont-Aux-Sources). The water in the river is perfectly clean and transparent. In winter, the edges are covered with snow, and the landscape resembles a scene from a fairy tale. French missionaries were the first to explore these lands in 1836. Struck by the greatness of the waterfall, they named the mountain they found "Mont-au-Surse", which means "Mountain Springs". Its outlines resemble an ancient amphitheater. The nearest city is Bergville, where tourists from all over the world come all year round.

The southern part of the Drakensberg is a deserted place with majestic landscapes. The mountain landscape includes steep cliffs and river valleys covered with dense grass and numerous trees. In some places there are small forests. The nature of the region has preserved its original beauty, and only a few kilometers away you can see rare agricultural lands.

Tourism

In addition to the opportunity to admire the breathtaking views of the waterfall, tourists are offered different kinds active rest. In addition to hiking and cycling, they can enjoy mountain climbing, canoeing and fishing. They can observe unique wild animals and birds.

The main goal of people who come to these parts is to travel to the waterfall. Tugela. You can get to it along the mountain path passing through the most beautiful places. The trail starts in the village of Whitsishoke, which is most easily reached by car. The whole journey takes about five hours one way, so a visit to a local attraction takes the whole day. You can reach the top with the help of two suspension bridges.

Another route leads to the waterfall, which is considered easier and more convenient. The starting point will be the Natal National Park. In this case, you need to walk about 7 km along the gorge and climb the mountain, passing part of the way through the forest. The only serious obstacle is the passage through the accumulation of boulders. After them, on a small suspension bridge you can reach the top, where you will see a stunning view of a large river, dropping its mighty waters from a high cliff.

3. Three sisters

In the southwest of Peru, in the Ayacucho region, there is one of the most unique waterfalls on the planet. Name " Three sisters ”he received because of his unusual stream, which descends in cascades and is divided into three parts. Its height is almost 914 m, thanks to which it is also included in TOP 10 largest and most beautiful waterfalls in the world . Since it is located far from civilization, among the impenetrable jungle, you can only get to it by making your way through dense thickets of tropical plants. But this does not stop visiting tourists who want not only to admire the natural attraction, but also test their strength and endurance on the way to the waterfall. Three sisters .

This amazing and picturesque wonder of nature attracts people from all over the world. Rare animals and birds live here, as well as unusual flowers and trees. At the foot of the mountain springs with healing mineral water gush with small fountains. The waterfall and its surroundings have recently attracted the attention of scientists and representatives of the Peruvian authorities, who saw it as a promising object for research and development of tourism in the country. Thousands of people from all over the world come there every year to be alone with untouched nature, admire the most beautiful landscapes and breathe in the unique aroma of the rainforest.

4. Olopena

Olopena - This is a waterfall, on a small island called Molokai, located in the center of the Hawaiian archipelago. It is surrounded by mountains and tropical forests. The water in it does not collapse in a massive stream, but literally slides in a thin line, cascading into several long sections. Height Olopena more than 900 m, which gives it the right to be considered one of the largest on the planet. Due to the fact that the waterfall is hidden deep in the rock and surrounded by dense forests and mountains, it has long remained unknown to the world.

Now most of the travel companies in the Hawaiian Islands include a visit to this natural wonder in their tours. An excellent view of the natural landmark opens from the ocean. Some boats come close enough to the shore that those who wish can, sitting on the boats, see the waterfall up close. But best review of these places is only accessible by helicopter. From a bird's eye view, an unusual phenomenon can be observed: during strong gusts of wind, the air stream picks up spray and scatters them with a huge salute in all directions.

Unfortunately, flights in these places in such weather are prohibited. Sunny days are the best time to observe these beauties, then travelers can admire the picturesque landscapes, an unusual waterfall Olopena , its gigantic size and fully appreciate its beauty, uniqueness.

5. Umbilla

In Peru, on the southeastern side of the Andes, one of the largest waterfalls on the planet is located. With a height of 896 m, it ranks fifth in TOP 10 largest waterfalls in the world . This natural attraction was opened to the world in 2007 after the report of several scientists from the Peruvian Geographical National Society, and a little later, thanks to the media, the whole world learned about it.

Before opening umbills scientists, these lands were well known to the local natives. They considered this place sacred and treated it with special reverence. Its name from the language of the Quechua Indians can be translated as "love of the heart." One of the sections of the waterfall, indeed, with its outlines resembles a huge heart. There is a belief that lovers who plunge into the waters of this sacred spring will never part, their love will be stormy and endless.

Information about the reliability of the height of the waterfall and the number of its sections is constantly being questioned and is a topic for scientific discussions. Some argue that the number of cascades does not exceed four, others think that there are at least five of them, and still others believe that there are seven or eight of them. Height is also not an absolute value. Some sources suggest that the true value of 870 m, according to others, it is 898.5 m. The National Geographic Institute, with the assistance of several well-known scientific organizations, conducted a series of studies according to which the most accurate height of this object is 895.5 m.

Despite the considerable height umbills , it does not seem powerful and huge.

The reason for this a small amount of water, which disappears completely during dry seasons. Another reason is that most of the falls are hard to see from the ground. The source of the stream is located a couple of kilometers from the cliff, in a cave that has the same name. The water in it is crystal clear. This unique place is located in a wild tropical forest, where you can observe rare specimens of flora and fauna. Some representatives of flora and fauna are not found anywhere else on the planet.

by the most best time to visit this region is the rainy season, when the volume of falling water becomes maximum, and nature blooms with special beauty. Despite the inaccessibility of this miracle of nature, the flow of tourists from year to year only increases.

6. Vinnufossen

height of norwegian waterfall Vinnufossen about 860 m, which is considered the largest value among similar natural objects in Europe. According to various sources, it ranks sixth or seventh in the world. The longest section is 420 m.

The nearest settlement is the village of Sunndalsera, which belongs to the Sundal district in the county of Mere og Romsdal. The waterfall originates from the Winnufonna glacier, which melts and turns into a wide, full-flowing river Winnu. A mighty stream falls into the gorge from the huge mountain Vinnufailet, after which the water flows to the Drina River, flowing into it near the village of Holsand.

The natural attractions of the region can cause a storm of emotions in the traveler. Beauty and size Vinnufossen can charm anyone, so some tourists who have been here once come back here again and again. After falling from a cliff, the stream of the waterfall breaks up into several separate sections, flowing over the rocks and between the trees. The combination of green forests and sky blue water is an incredibly beautiful sight. There are many interesting objects in the vicinity of this unique natural attraction. The nature of the region creates a magical atmosphere, and some places seem fabulous. Tourists will be interested in excursions to the Rondane National Park, visiting the Road and Stairs of the Trolls and the ancient church in Lome.

The Drina originates from the glacier and its powerful current is strong and constant. But in a strange way, at the last moment, she slows down her run, after which she abruptly drops a huge mass of water from the top. Width Vinnufossen after the fall, it constantly increases, and the observer gets the impression that the seething stream of water, falling in a solid wall, will in a few seconds blow away all the trees in the huge valley from its path. Many tourists later admit that they could not imagine such a breathtaking picture before they visited here.

Although now there are many beautiful places in Norway, but all the people who come here definitely want to see Vinnufossen . There are a lot of places from which you can admire this miracle of nature, and they are located at different distances from the object itself. It is possible to look at the waterfall, even moving along several highways of this region, although this is only available in cloudless weather.

7. Balaifossen

Waterfall Balaifossen is located in the mountains of Norway and is considered the seventh highest on the planet. It is located in the Hordaland area next to the city of Osa. With a width of only 6 m, its total height exceeds 850 m. This unique natural site is divided into three sections. The largest of them is 452.5 m long. Balaifossena is a large stream Bala, which is fed from a small mountain lake. The most full-flowing waterfall becomes in the spring, when, due to the melting of snow, the amount of water increases many times over. It is surrounded by beautiful mountain valleys and huge cliffs. Natural attractions attract a large number of tourists from all over the world to these parts.

Powerful water flow Balaifossena with great speed falls from a cliff onto stones. With this incredible fall, a huge amount of splashes and white foam are created, which shimmer in the sun with all the colors of the rainbow, which looks very impressive and beautiful. In the spring months, nature around the waterfall changes, against the backdrop of green valleys and forest-covered rocks, it looks very picturesque. At this time, a unique natural object is an amazing and exciting sight.

8. Puukaoku

As you know, Canada and the United States are located next to each other, but the nature is significantly different. Waterfall Puukaoku , interestingly, has the same height as James Bruce (840 meters). The best time to visit this place is from November to March during the rainy season. At this time, there is much more water and the power of the reservoir increases dramatically. Hawaii has always been very popular among tourists, and the presence Puukaoku makes this place even more popular. You can watch the waterfall directly from the ocean.

9. James Bruce

James Burroughs is the largest waterfall in North America and ranks ninth in the world ranking. It is located in Canada, in British Columbia, on the territory of the marine provincial park, which is named after Princess Louise. Its highest height is over 840 meters. Waterfall James Burroughs is surrounded by impregnable rocks and pine forests, it consists of two sections. One of them dries up in summer, while the other remains full-flowing all year round. After falling, the stream carries its waters to Lockwilts Creek, and there, after confluence, it turns into a new waterfall called Chatterbox.

10. Brown

Waterfall Brown Falls is located in New Zealand, on the lands of the Fiordland National Park. It occupies one of the leading places in the world ranking with an indicator of 836 m. This natural site is very popular among tourists. Its huge size and picturesque surroundings attract visitors from all over the world. It consists of several uneven segments. The length of the longest of them is 245 m. Width Brown Falls is only 12 m, the fall stretches horizontally for 1300 m. The waterfall is surrounded by thickets of tropical plants and numerous rocks.

It originates from the lake Brown which is located high in the mountains. In these places, a tropical climate prevails, so the vegetation is very dense, and the forests are difficult to pass. This factor has helped these places to preserve their original beauty. In these territories, there are rare species of animals and plants that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world. The waterfall is a delightful natural attraction that captivates with its beautiful views and grandeur, and is able to win the hearts of even seasoned travelers.

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21.09.2013

There are many joys in nature. One of the many joys provided by nature - for example big waterfalls.. Stories at the waterfalls are happy and sad. Some of them remained intact, far from tourist excursions, while others were destroyed in the name of human interest. With that said, here's a ten largest tall waterfalls in the world, the great ones and some of the ones that are still preserved:

No. 10. Niagara Falls

What list of waterfalls would be complete without Niagara Falls? Many waterfalls are impressive in their height. But this is not about Niagara Falls. With a height of only 167 meters, it is not even included in the hundred of the highest waterfalls. Niagara Falls is actually famous for a different reason; that it is the largest waterfall in the world by volume. Niagara Falls is actually a combination of three waterfalls that form the end of Niagara Gorge. Every second, more than 2,407 cubic meters of water overflow the crest line, making it the number one among all non-flooded waterfalls. To get a little idea, Dettifoss is ranked 9th among the waterfalls in terms of flow rate - with an average of 193 cubic meters per second. This means that near Niagara, the flow rate is almost 13 times that of Dettifoss. All other waterfalls on this list rank well below Dettifoss in terms of flow rate. And it is not at all surprising that Niagara is one of largest waterfalls in the world and also one of the most visited.

No. 9. Dettifoss

This waterfall is not very high, only 45 meters. But don't let that fool you. This Icelandic waterfall is considered the most powerful in Europe, its flow rate is 193 cubic meters per second. The falls were extremely difficult to reach until 2011. However, with the advent of the new road, you can just drive by and admire.

#8 Yosemite Falls

This gem of Yosemite National Park is highest waterfall in North America with a height of 739 m. This multi-level waterfall is divided into three: upper waterfalls, middle cascades and lower waterfalls. The upper waterfalls reach a height of 440 meters. Medium cascades - 206 meters. Lower waterfalls - 98 meters.

No. 7. Keitur

This big waterfall is located in the little-known South American sovereign state of Guyana. The speed of falling water is about 633 meters per second. He is ranked 123rd highest waterfalls, its height is 226 meters. According to the World Falls Database, it ranks as the 26th most spectacular waterfall in the world. If you ever visit this waterfall, try to get to the middle cascades. It is in this part of the waterfall that a beautiful view of the miracle of nature opens.

No. 6. Waihilau Waterfall

It is a popular tourist attraction for those visiting Hawaii. This waterfall is 792 meters high. This valley was abandoned in the 1940s. Thus, the valley has become one of the few natural objects on the island untouched by man. If you are ever in Hawaii, you should definitely visit this place, especially if you are a tourist who appreciates beautiful scenery.

No. 5. Langfossen

Langfossen is another big waterfall in Western Norway. With a height of no more than 600 meters, it is not as high as Ramnefjellsfossen. However, many argue that its beauty far surpasses Rhamnefjellsfossen. In fact, CNN has chosen Langfossen as one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world. This waterfall is located near the European route E134; you can just drive over, park your car on the side of the road and enjoy. Simply because of its beauty, it deserves to be on this list.

No. 4. Utigard

It is located in Norway and is considered the third of highest waterfalls in the world among well-known publications. However, this is not official, since according to other sources it is even outside the top ten. Whether he ranks third or not, Utigard certainly deserves a mention on this list. This waterfall has three rapids (the largest reaches 600 meters), it is located on the Jostedalsbreen glacier and flows into Lake Lovetnet. To admire the falls up close, you will have to pay a nominal fee for a ticket to the observation deck. This small donation will go towards maintaining the waterfall observation deck.

No. 3. Kukenan Waterfall

It is the second highest waterfall in Venezuela (after Angel Falls) and is regarded as one of the highest waterfalls in the world. It has one rapid 674 m high and flows down the table mountain Kukenan Tepui. Although it is one of the highest waterfalls in the world, it is not as popular as Angel Falls.

No. 2. Tugela Waterfall

This is South African big waterfall 948 m high, is the second highest waterfall in the world. The longest rapid is just over 400 meters. Even though the falls are in a relatively accessible location, getting to them is another story. Depending on your level of training, you will spend from 4 to 8 hours on the road. However, the good news is that you will be hiking over the cliff face of the Amphitheater, one of the most imposing geographical landmarks on Earth. But in order to start your hike, you will have to drive at least an hour to get to the trail. After all, getting to the falls is a whole day of adventure.

No. 1. Angel Falls

If you consider only the height, Angel Falls - largest waterfall in the world. Angel Falls reaches a height of 979 meters. The highest threshold (out of 47) is at an altitude of 807 meters. Although the falls are located in Venezuela, they are named after American aviator Jimmy Angel because he was the first person to (accidentally) fly over the falls in 1933. Prior to that, he was relatively unknown outside of Venezuela. As you can imagine, the waterfall is now a famous tourist attraction in the country. But if you wish to visit it, you must be warned; this can be a little problem. Because it is in the jungle, in undeveloped areas, and you will have to fly to Puerto Ordaz or Ciudad Bolivar to get to where a raft will be waiting for you leading to a waterfall.