What flowers to sow in order to get a beautiful flower bed at the beginning of summer. Beautiful annuals grown in a seedless way How to plant annual flowers in open ground

19.05.2020

When planning the sowing of seedlings, sorting through multi-colored bags of seeds in our hands, we decide where to stop, we think what we will grow through seedlings this year. Every year the market offers new varieties and hybrids of your favorite crops, and so you want to try to grow some new product. Our window sills turn into mini-plantations in spring, where we nurture seedlings, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants. Naturally, there is not enough space, the question arises: what flower seeds can be sown directly into the ground or into the greenhouse, so as not to take up space on the windowsill?

You can make a considerable set of seeds of unpretentious flowers that do not require any particularly painstaking care. Sowing of such plants is guaranteed throughout the summer.

What unpretentious flowers can be sown by direct sowing in the ground

As soon as the soil warms up and it will be possible to begin to cultivate it, you can sow . These wonderful flowers bring a lot of joy. Cornflowers can be not only blue, but also pink, white, burgundy. It is very easy to sow them, it is enough to scatter the seeds and lightly plant them in the ground. They sprout beautifully and then bloom almost all summer. In order for cornflowers to bloom longer and more abundantly, faded heads must be removed.

The next plant . Many gardeners grow it through seedlings, but in fact Alyssum can be sown directly into the ground. These flowers reproduce well by self-sowing. If faded bushes remain in the flower bed until autumn, the seeds will definitely ripen and sprout next year. Alyssum spreads a very pleasant honey aroma, therefore, when choosing a place for sowing, it will be right to take this into account.

Eschsolzia It also propagates easily by self-seeding. A lot of seeds are tied in faded heads, falling to the ground, they can germinate and form a beautiful flowering clearing. A good option would also be the option of sowing escholcia somewhere under a fence or along a greenhouse. The escholzia has many colors, usually we see yellow, but there are pink, peach, white, apricot escholzia. Eschscholzia seeds do not need to be embedded in the soil, that is, it is enough to scatter the seeds over the surface of the soil, level with a rake, then water.

The following plant is well known to everyone - this is . Nasturtium is represented by a mass of varieties, it can be both climbing and bush. Nasturtium is also sown by direct sowing into the ground somewhere in late April - early May. It germinates very well, it is important that the seeds are fresh, as the germination of nasturtium is quickly lost over time. Nasturtium has very large seeds, so the sowing of these flowers can be entrusted to a child.

spurge bordered, this plant may not be known to many. There is different varieties milkweed, it blooms all summer. The flowers are very small, but due to the brightly colored beautiful leaves, it can decorate any corner of the garden. Euphorbia can also be planted by direct sowing in the ground, and it also produces abundant self-seeding.

Lavater. Many gardeners are so fond of these flowers that they plant it every year. It is better to sow Lavater in a bouquet, for this you need to make a small circle with a diameter of about 40-50 cm and plant a mixture of colors there. Sowing from the end of April to the beginning of May, the germination rate of the lavater is good. It begins to bloom somewhere in mid-summer.

kosmeya It is a plant that is very easy to grow. You can try growing new variety- terry cosmea. She looks unusual and completely different from the usual cosmea. Very similar to roses. Sowing can be done directly into the ground, but you need to know that kosmeya does not like cold soils in which it will sprout for a long time. There is another interesting variety of cosmea, called "shells", the petals of this species are folded into a tube. But the usual familiar varieties of cosmea with their bright multi-colored spots will decorate any corner of the garden, and the front garden under the windows of a village house will look especially impressive.

Many gardeners are familiar perennial. We know how difficult it can be by sowing a perennial delphinium, it has a low germination rate. But there is an annual delphinium that can be grown in a seedless way. In this case, it blooms later than if it had been grown through seedlings, but, nevertheless, it manages to bloom. Some flowers are already fading, and delphiums are just beginning to bloom. It is better to buy a mixture of varieties, where both pink, and white, and purple delphiniums are at the same time.

There is another unpretentious plant that can be sown in the spring directly into the ground, this is . You should know that there are perennial, biennial and annual rudbeckia. Annual rudbeckias germinate well when directly sown in the ground in the month of May, while they manage to bloom. In the second half of summer, you will have a "blazing fire" from flowering rudbeckia.

What plants can be sown in a greenhouse

annual flowers

In the month of April, when the soil in greenhouses and greenhouses is warm enough, you can begin to sow flower seeds in order to then plant the grown seedlings in open ground. Remember that the main goal of such crops is to save time and save space on window sills in houses or apartments.

So, an annual is a very beloved plant by everyone. Mixtures of asters are especially good, for example, Princess Ball. This variety has dense densely double inflorescences. Asters sprout beautifully and develop when planted in the month of April.

Amaranthcaudate is indispensable in decorative compositions plant, it goes well with heliopsis. Amaranth is especially magnificent in autumn. This flower does not like transplants, so it is better to plant it in a permanent place at the earliest possible age. You can also sow amaranth in open ground, but then the decorative effect of amaranth comes a little later - somewhere by the end of August. And when sown in a greenhouse, flowering will begin from mid-summer.

And, of course, it is impossible not to mention marigolds. These are flowers that have a diverse palette of colors and shapes, their presence is a must in every garden. There are some very interesting varieties. white color, for example, the variety "Albatross". These are low-growing flowers with large inflorescences. There is an interesting mixture of marigolds "Mimimiks". They form a ball of many small flowers, creating an utterly captivating spectacle. Small-flowered undersized marigolds, about 20 cm high, are considered the easiest to grow.

Zinnia can also be sown in April in a greenhouse. She doesn't like to outgrow, which is usually occurs when grown on a windowsill. In order not to plant overgrown zinnia in open ground, and this can only be done after the end of return frosts, it is necessary to correctly calculate the time for sowing seeds in the greenhouse. Zinnia is beautiful flowers of bright and varied colors, but it is very thermophilic, and the first lightest frosts stop its flowering.

The next recommendation is planting seeds decorative sunflower"Bear" This is a low-growing plant 60-80 cm high, with double charming plush flowers. When sowing in a greenhouse, you can admire the flowering of sunflower for a long period, and when sowing seeds directly into the ground, the development of the plant can be significantly slowed down.

Perennial and biennial flowers

This group of plants also does not require growing seedlings. They can be sown directly into the ground, but the development cycle will be two-year, that is, leaf clusters will grow in the first year, and flowering will begin the next year. In biennial plants, the seeds ripen after the flowers have faded, that is, somewhere in late June, which is why these flowers can be sown in early summer, as if adjusting to their natural rhythm.

forget-me-not can be sown in spring and early summer. Forget-me-not colors are different: white, pink, blue. Forget-me-not looks very good on an alpine hill or as a border along a garden path.

daisies. They have a high resilience. They can also be sown in June. Blooming daisies will effectively decorate the edge of the path leading to the house.

Turkish carnation is well known to many. Now there is a wide variety of varieties of Turkish cloves, so it is possible to choose exactly what you like. Extremely unpretentious, "not capricious" plant. A flower for beginner gardeners. Has a pleasant aroma.

Aquilegia, it is a perennial that grows in one place for a long time - up to six years. It has a wide range of colors and shapes. Seeds can be sown at the end of June. By the end of summer, the plant will get stronger and safely overwinter.

There is an opinion that annual flowers are planted in the ground at the end of spring, but this is not the only time when this can be done. Planting annual plants is not particularly difficult, but it has a few tricks. Early planting of one-year-olds can lead to freezing of seedlings, and late planting will not allow you to get a bright flower garden.

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General rules for planting seeds

It is very important to plant flowers in open ground at the right time, but it is equally important to follow some rules for planting seeds so that the seedlings are friendly:

1. Plant the seeds after preparing the soil, it must be well loosened, leveled, fertilized and watered. When planting very early annuals, the soil is prepared in the fall. If the seeds are sown to perennial plants, then the depth of soil loosening should not exceed 10 cm, so as not to damage the bulbs and bulbs already in the ground.
2. The depth of the grooves correlates with the size of the seeds: small grains are sown no deeper than 15-20 mm, medium ones to a depth of 30-50 mm, very small ones are only pressed into the ground.
3. The distance between the grooves depends on the size of the plant, the more magnificent it grows, the greater the distance between the rows. In some cases (marigold, calendula), the row spacing reaches 30-40 cm.
4. The grooves should be watered abundantly before planting, after the water has been absorbed, the ground should be very wet.
5. By making grooves, the sides are formed, which are then thrown from only one side. If plants are planted in early spring, then they leave the sides on the north side, so the earth warms up faster, and in the summer from the south, so that there is shading for weak shoots.
6. After the grooves are covered, it is advisable to cover them with agrofibre. This will retain moisture and protect seedlings from pests.
7. Seeds of early one-year-olds and two-year-olds are planted before winter. Those that will bloom at the beginning of summer - in early spring, and those that will bloom in the middle - at the end of May.

Landing before winter

When planting seeds in the ground before winter, you need to be prepared for the fact that about 30% of those planted will rise in the spring. The land must be well cultivated, fertilized. It is necessary to take care of the substrate in advance for sheltering the seeds.

Important! Sow seeds should be in the places where they will grow next summer. Seedlings obtained in this way do not tolerate transplantation.

You can sow from the end of October until almost snow. Even small frosts are not a hindrance to this, only the soil should be well loosened by this time.

Before winter, the following flowers are sown: aster, alissum, calendula (marigold), gypsophila, cornflower, cosmea, poppy seedling, nigella, escholcia, godetia, lavateru, flax, sage, nasturtium and some others . Many annual flowers can self-sow, such as marigolds, asters, escholcia. The resulting seedlings will need to be broken through and seated.

Florists claim that autumn planting allows you to get a flowering flower bed 2-3 weeks earlier.

Many perennials, when sown with seeds, require time in the cold. If planting is carried out in April, then the seeds are kept in the refrigerator for some time.

Perennials, when planted before winter, give stronger shoots, grow better, their flowering is more abundant. From biennials before winter, you can plant seeds of lavender, gentian, primrose, aquilegia, delphinium, and hellebore.

Perennial and biennial plants, when sown in spring, give flowering only in the second year, but if they are sown before winter and sheltered from the cold in spring, the first flowers can be obtained this year.

Planting in the spring

In the spring, flower beds in the Middle lane begin to be sown from the end of March to the end of May.

Basically, soil preparation is carried out in March and early April, and mass planting of flowers begins in the second half of April - early May. In those areas where frosts last for a long time, it is advisable to sow plant seeds in seedling boxes, and only then, having prepared it, are planted in open ground. This should be done when the threat of zero temperatures has passed.

The monthly breakdown for Central Russia looks like this:

1. End of March - first half of April. During this period, the soil is mainly prepared, a lot of annuals can be planted in the ground, biennials and biennials can be planted. perennials should be postponed until the end of May and mid-summer. During this period, annual flowers are sown: snapdragon, grass carnation, annual allisum or loburia (the plant has a pronounced smell), daisies, iberis.
2. The second half of April - the beginning of May. This is the time of mass sowing of annual flower beds, but it is too early to sow those that quickly sprout and are afraid of the cold. Among those that are sown will be: summer adonis, arctotis, viscaria, vaccaria, gaillardia, Chinese carnation, garden hibiscus, gypsophila, godetia, ornamental cabbage, dimorphoteka, sweet pea, iberis, ipomenia, snakehead, coreopsis, kosmeya, clarkia, lavatera , annual cornflowers, annual rudbeckia, phacelia, nikandra, matthiola, poppy, bristle, field grass, mignonette, scabiosa, flax, malcolmia, canary grass, echium.
3. End of May. At the end of spring, those flowers are planted whose seedlings are afraid of frost, as well as those annuals whose flowering is scheduled for the end of summer - the beginning of autumn. These are autumn asters, marigolds, gypsophila, nastrutium, daisies, leucanthemum, annual dahlias and others.

Can you plant flowers in summer?

In the middle of summer (July) it is very good to plant:

Biennial flowers: digitalis, pansies, bluebells, forget-me-nots, Turkish carnations and many others. At the same time, perennial seeds are planted: garden bells, forget-me-nots, etc. They germinate well and grow well.
In July, you can also sow those annual flowers that will decorate the flower beds already before frost, when others have faded and harvested, these can be: marigolds, petunia, flax, levkoy, iberis.

But at this time it is better to plant already grown seedlings of annuals, for example, petunias or lilies, from boxes into the ground.

We continue our acquaintance with annual flower crops that will rush to your aid if you have problems creating a beautiful flower garden. Sometimes the expectation of long-awaited shoots turns out to be in vain (unfortunately, no one is immune from acquiring poor-quality seeds). When it becomes clear that the voids in the mixborder urgently need to be filled with something (but there are no seedlings, they didn’t want to mess with it that season), plants that can and should be sown immediately in open ground will come to the rescue.

Eschsholtzia Californian will certainly help you out, photo

They will quickly ascend, filling the empty places of the flower garden, and no one can be compared with annuals in terms of abundance, brightness, and sometimes the duration of flowering.

Lavater

Its parameters are: height up to 1.2 m, width up to 45 cm. Lavatera trimestris is photophilous, moisture-loving. Flowers pink and white.

To obtain 100 plants, 1 g of seeds is needed (150-250 seeds per 1 g). Sowing in open ground in early spring, in nests, 2-3 seeds each, at a distance of 35-40 cm. Seedlings appear 5-7 days after sowing. The duration of flowering is 90-110 days. Gorgeous in flower beds with other annuals that bloom from late June. Can solo in group plantings, for example, along a low wooden fence.

And lavatera seeds with flowers of various colors can be found in our catalog, which contains offers from many large garden online stores. .

Linen

Its parameters: height - 40-75 cm, width - 15 cm. Large-flowered flax (Linum grandiflorum) is photophilous, moisture-loving. Flowers white, red, blue-purple.

To obtain 100 plants, 1 g of seeds is needed (250-300 seeds per 1 g). Sowing in open ground in early spring, in nests, 3-4 seeds each, keeping a distance of 10-15 cm. Seedlings appear 8-10 days after sowing. Flowering time is 60-80 days. Luxurious in country-style flower beds and.

You can choose different varieties of flax in our catalog, which combines the offers of large garden online stores. .

To obtain 100 plants, 0.1-0.5 g of seeds are needed (2800-3500 seeds per 1 g). Sowing from early spring can be repeated several times per season. Seedlings appear 4-5 days after sowing. The duration of flowering is 100-120 days; on the southern coast of Crimea (South Coast) and the Black Sea coast Krasnodar Territory(ChPKk) does not stop flowering in some warm winters.

Toadflax

Parameters l. Moroccan (Linaria maroccana): height - 23-45 cm, width up to 15 cm.
Parameters l. mesh (L. reticulata): height - 0.6-1.2 m, width up to 23 cm.

Both are photophilous, drought-resistant, cold-resistant. The flowers are yellow, pink, lilac, raspberry, lilac, there are two-tone.

Moroccan flax. Photo from www.aliexpress.com. Flaxseed mesh grade "Flamenco". Photo from anniesannuals.com

To obtain 100 plants, 0.05 g of seeds are needed (12000-16000 seeds per 1 g). Sowing in early spring. Seedlings appear 12-20 days after sowing. Thickened - thinned out, leaving 10-15 cm between plants. Flowering from late June to late August; after pruning, watering and top dressing, they bloom again in the fall. Flaxseeds look especially charming in a mixture of colors.

Malopa

Its parameters are: height - 90 cm, width - 23 cm. Flowers white, pink, purple.

Malopa three-notch grade "Vulcan". Photo courtesy of higgledygarden.com

To obtain 100 plants, 1 g of seeds is needed (in 1 g - 350-400 pcs.). Sowing in early spring, in nests, 2-4 seeds each, keeping a distance of 30-35 cm. Seedlings appear 9-12 days after sowing. Flowering time is 70-90 days.

Malcolmia

Its parameters: height - 20-40 cm, width - 10-15 cm. Malcolmia maritime (Malcolmia maritima) is photophilous, drought-resistant. Flowers white, pink, lilac, purple.

To obtain 100 plants, 0.1 g of seeds is needed (2800-3000 seeds per 1 g). Seedlings appear 8-10 days after sowing. Flowering time is 70-90 days.

Mattiola

Its parameters are: height - 30-35 cm, width - 23 cm. Mattiola bicorn (Matthiola longipetala) is photophilous, but not afraid of partial shade, watering is required in hot and dry summers. Fragrant flowers of white, pink, lilac color.

Mattiola is bicornuate. Photo from amazon.com. Close-up of her flowers. Photo from fineartamerica.com

To obtain 100 plants, 0.2 g of seeds are needed (1500 seeds per 1 g). Sowing is staged: the first - in early spring (on light drained soils it can be done before winter), the second and third time - after 12-15 days. Seedlings appear 10-12 days after sowing, thickened - thinned out, leaving a distance of 15-20 cm between the shoots.

A large assortment different varieties you can find matthiols in our catalog, which combines the offers of various garden online stores. .

Nemophila mencis blue 17 rub
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The vagaries of the weather are forcing an increasing number of flower growers to give preference not to sowing annuals in the soil, but to growing them through seedlings. A successful spring, which allows even the most persistent of seasonal flowers to be sown on time, is now a rarity. But among the cold-resistant annuals, there are favorites that will endure all the unpleasant surprises of the May weather and then delight with their flowering. Colourful, traditional, somewhat rustic, they never go out of style.

Benefits of sowing letniki in open ground

Sowing directly into the soil greatly simplifies the life of any grower, because, in addition to the actual sowing and thinning, this growing option is much simpler than the seedling method. If in the latter case the plants need tireless, constant care, careful monitoring, diving (and sometimes more than one), attention and care, then when sowing in open soil, care is much easier.

Sowing in open ground has another important advantage: plants sown in open ground are much stronger and more hardy than the most best seedling when hardening. Yes, and they bloom longer and more magnificently, subject to all the rules of agricultural technology (although flowering begins a little later).

What letniki can be sown in the ground?

Letniki, which can be grown not only with seedlings, are limited in choice. And there are far fewer of them than crops that can be sown before winter. And for one simple reason: this method of growing is suitable either for plants with a sufficient degree of cold resistance, able to put up with the last frosts and cold snaps, or for crops with such a short growing season that summer sowing will still allow them to fully bloom.

In open ground, you can sow: escholcia, mallow, poppy, delphinium, marigold, godetia, sweet pea, clarke, nigella, amaranth, annual chrysanthemums and asters, marigolds, cosmea, flax, cornflowers, matthiola, mignonette, flax, gaillardia, agrostemma and etc.

Previously, marigolds, and even lobelia, and sage, and many other plants, which today are preferred to be sown for seedlings, were grown through sowing directly into the soil in the spring. Climate change, which is so pronounced in last years, changed the approach to the methods of sowing annuals.

Problems with germination and preservation of seedlings in a situation where the weather is constantly changing make many people refuse to sow in the ground. But you can’t grow all plants through seedlings, and buying ready-made seedlings is a considerable expense item for the garden budget. And even if you have to make some additional efforts to get flyers (soak the seeds, cover the crops or seedlings), then, all the same, sowing in open soil will save your strength, time and money.

Mattiola, calendula, kosmeya or marigolds are classic choices for planting directly into the soil, but are far from the only candidates for seedlingless cultivation.

Let's get acquainted with five more favorites among letniki, which are best sown directly into the ground, and not into seedlings.

For a list of the best flyers that can be sown directly into the soil, see the next page.

My question is that, as a novice gardener, I search on many sites about sowing flowers with seeds in open ground before winter, I find the same small list. But there are so many varieties! So I want to know if anyone has this extended list? Share your experience of planting before winter in the ground. So you don’t want to arrange a garden in the house! With respect to you! Looking forward to your answer!

(e.g. too high temperature and humidity).

What is "annual plants", "conditionally annual", "perennial as an annual".

Secrets of the correct cultivation of annual plants

pinnate

Marigolds erect

Choosing a place for planting annuals

When the first 2-4 leaves appear at the seedlings, it must be dived. Be sure to harden the seedlings of annuals before transplanting "outside". Transplanting seedlings into open ground usually starts from the beginning of May (depending on the region of your residence, the dates may shift in one direction or another). In early May, plants are usually planted that are at least relatively resistant to frost - for example, sweet peas or lobelia.

Despite the fact that everyone treats annuals differently, when spring comes, almost everyone plants them, and therefore they go to stores for annual flower seeds, each time hoping that this year the site will sparkle with bright colors.

Flowers planted before winter will be distinguished by good growth, resistance to diseases and weather conditions. Also, by sowing seeds before winter, you free up time for yourself in the spring. And just then it is not enough. I haven't seen your list, but here's mine. If you have other plants, please share with us. Annuals: marigolds; cornflower; mignonette; cosmea; nasturtium; amaranth; delphinium; mattiola. Poppy, summer adonis, sea alissum, Chinese aster, Chinese carnation, large-flowered godetia. Iberis bitter and umbrella, calendula officinalis, clarkia marigold, three-month-old lavatera. Sea lobularia, snapdragon, seaside malcolmia, bicorn mattiola, fragrant mignonette, Drummond's phlox, chrysanthemum.

Most often, hyacinths strike bacterial rot, due to which the bulbs eventually turn into mucus with bad smell. Unfortunately, it is pointless to deal with this problem. Therefore, they should simply be dug up and burned, and the hole where the plants were planted should be etched with bleach or 5% formalin solution.

By the way, landscape design on a slope with hyacinths it will look very interesting, especially if you combine flowers with other plants and decorative elements.

Soil preparation for annuals

Growing seedlings of annuals

Planting annuals directly into the ground

How to plant annuals - ways

Annual plants with fast life cycle planted directly in open ground. They also do with those plants that either do not tolerate transplantation well or do not tolerate it at all.

Many succeed, many spend the whole summer looking after them and curse themselves that they got in touch, and the gardener’s experience here is far from the main indicator of success - after all, the weather conditions that have developed over the season and of course the quality of the seeds still play a big role, which, unfortunately, we in Russia, frankly, unimportant, since honesty and decency are not honored by many seed producers.

Biennials: daisy; forget-me-not; Turkish cloves; viola

Unfortunately, hyacinths can only be planted at this place in a few years.

It is important to prepare the ground for hyacinths in advance, and it is advisable to start work a few months before planting.

VII-X

Planting dates and flowering time of annual flowers - table

15	IV	IV	Planting seeds of annuals in open ground begins already at the end of April, but if the annual is poorly frost-resistant (the same bean-liana or nasturtium), then wait for the first weeks of May, and sometimes its middle.	So the situation when in the picture a plant with flowers with a good apple in practice throws out flowers hardly more matchbox often, and the reason for this is the notorious Photoshop and the opinion - if only they bought it. The seed producer simply enlarges the picture of the flower, and even embellishes it along the way, and we didn’t get the result for which we bought the seeds, then we curse ourselves and give anti-advertising of the variety and type of plant to our neighbors in the summer cottage.	Perennials: bell; primrose; carnation; aster; lumbago; aquilegia. Lavender, aconite, arabis alpine, buzulnik, gaillardia, geyhera, gypsophila, delphinium, dicentra. Lupine, oriental poppy, small-flowered, spurge, popovnik, rudbeckia.
Seeds of cold-resistant annual and biennial plants can be sown immediately in open ground - first on a seedling bed, and then, when the seedlings grow up, transplant them to a permanent place.
To do this, we choose a place where humus, sand, peat, 50 g of superphosphate and potassium sulfate, 10 g of magnesium are introduced. In the event that the soil in your area is sandy, the amount of magnesium fertilizer should be increased by 1.5-2 times. Many, by the way, are concerned about the question of whether it is possible to plant hyacinths in the spring, since they are traditionally planted in open ground in the fall, so that in March-April they will already grow.	sun, partial shade	sun
25	There are actually only two ways - either in a bunch or in a row.	Therefore, buying seeds only from reliable manufacturers is a matter of paramount importance.	Rummage through the catalogs of flower shops.	In this way, mainly biennials blooming in spring are grown: daisies, lacfiol, forget-me-nots, etc.	However, if you plant bulbs of plants in transparent containers for the winter, you can work in the spring, the main thing is that severe frosts pass.
sweet pea	Marigolds (calendula)	sun	sun
With the first method, plant annuals in bunches located at the same distance. Here all the difference is in the cycle of life. Relatively speaking, annuals, justifying their name after planting, sprout and grow, and bloom during the growing season, after which they form seeds.	You can sow, but how can you find them among the weeds in the spring? Maybe sow in containers, and leave the containers outside until spring?	You can also grow cold-resistant annuals, although most often the seedlings of these flowers are grown under glass and planted in open ground in April - May.	So that the rains do not wash away the prepared soil, the soil must be covered before planting, using leaves or thin plywood sheets. At the same time
Gypsophila	Lobelia	sun	sun, partial shade	At the second (row) sow the seeds, pressing them into the prepared, loose soil or into the holes made with a flat cutter. Nearby it is best to sow such annuals as nasturtium, shower peas, ornamental beans.	As for conventionally annual flowers and plants or perennials grown as annuals, the condition for their division into these two groups is the climate of Russia - in places of original growth, in their homeland, these plants are perennials, in our conditions they simply freeze in winter and they will have to transplant again, although they successfully fulfill their main role, to delight us with beautiful flowers.
This year I want to try planting flower seeds before winter for the first time. To do this, I dug three five-liter plastic buckets into the ground in the flower beds. The soil is already prepared in the buckets for planting seeds. The buckets were covered with cellophane wrap. When it’s really cold, I’ll sow the seeds, sprinkle with prepared soil on top (now stored in the house so that it doesn’t freeze), then I’ll cover it with snow. I use buckets because my plot is very small. Perhaps in the spring I will take them out of the ground, move them to another place, and in this place I will sow something else. I want to ask you: is it possible to do as I plan? And yet, if you know, tell me, is it possible to sow Cortaderia before winter? Thank you.	Some cold-resistant annuals do not like transplants, the seeds of such plants are best sown immediately in open ground. If their seedlings were grown under glass, then they need to be picked one by one into separate pots or tray cells and, after growing, carefully planted in a permanent place in the garden.	flower bulbs should be healthy, medium in size - this will make the flowers more resistant and susceptible to bad weather
20	Zinnia graceful	Thin-leaved marigolds	Note:	The main problem when growing annuals on a plot, in a summer house or in a flower garden, depending on the purpose of growing) is their annual planting or, more correctly, transplanting, if you liked the plant. In this case, there are only two ways - buying and sowing seeds of annual crops or buying and planting flowering or non-flowering seedlings.	It's no secret that hyacinth is the type of flower that blooms among the first, filling the space around. bright color and quite fragrant aroma. Their colors are quite varied. The plant is considered universal, adapting well to open ground. Planting hyacinth flowers in the ground and caring for them, we will consider the basic rules for planting in this article.
Seeds of cold-resistant biennials are sown in the ground in late spring - early summer. Cold hardy annuals are usually sown in the spring when the soil is dry enough to make a bed and warm enough to germinate quickly.	. We plant bulbs of plants to a depth of about 15 cm; if the planting of hyacinths in the spring takes place in a row, there should be a distance of 20 cm between them. Bulbs smaller than 5 cm in diameter are planted thicker.
20-40
1S-25	Seeds of annuals that you grow constantly are best harvested and collected on warm sunny days when they are completely dry. It is necessary to store the seeds of annuals in a dry, cool place from 2 to 4 years.	In addition to this, it is also necessary to prepare a place for planting and growing them.	The place for them should have good illumination and protection from strong gusts of wind. Some gardeners advise planting them near trees. But if there is enough sun there, then powerful roots will absorb more water and useful elements from the earth, thus causing damage to flowers.	Seeds of some cold-resistant annuals (larkspur, cornflower, calendula, iberis and kachima) can be sown in the fall. At autumn sowing in open ground, these plants bloom earlier than in spring.	We fill each hole with river sand with a layer of about 3 cm, after which we lay the bulbs and sprinkle with soil. Sand in this case will act as protection against waterlogging and the appearance of infections. In the event that the planting of hyacinths in the spring will be carried out in in large numbers, then it is best to make high beds, because then caring for the plant will become much more convenient and faster. If a cold snap is planned, be sure to cover the plants with sawdust or peat.
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It is always better to try your seeds (however, as well as purchased ones) for germination. To do this, 15-30 seeds are taken, they are laid out in a flat dish, covered and placed in heat. Depending on the number of sprouts, the percentage of germination is calculated; a percentage of 60 can be considered an acceptable germination figure.	So the general condition proper cultivation annuals is the fact that they can not stand any soil in the area that you have taken for them, or lack of garden drainage in this place, as well as shade in this place.	Therefore, the area should be unshaded and even. It's great if it has a slight slope so that the water does not stagnate. If a ground water pass half a meter from ground level, then it is imperative to arrange drainage.	Dig with a pitchfork a piece of land that is well heated by the sun and far from trees. Add peat (but not fertilizer), level and compact it, slightly loosen the surface of the soil with a rake. If possible, arrange beds in a new place every year. For growing flower seedlings, areas that were under vegetable crops are great.	Feeding is as important as planting hyacinths in the spring, because plant bulbs require a lot of nutrients for normal development. First of all, these are mineral fertilizers, which are applied as soon as the snow melts. Potassium chloride and ammonium nitrate are among the best and most effective.	sun
sun					What does F1 and F2 mean on seed packages?
Soil fertility in this area is also an important condition, so the application of complex fertilizers will greatly simplify your task of decorating a summer house, a plot annual flowers. True, there are plants that are less demanding on soil fertility - for example, garden cornflowers can serve as an example, which grow equally well on humus-rich soil or on extremely clay soil.	The soil composition should pass water well, be fertilized, contain a high percentage of humus. If the area is clay, you can add sand and peat. Hyacinth perceives soil acidity badly.	The grooves should be located at a distance of 15-30 cm from each other. Their depth should be sufficient so that the seeds can be covered with a layer of soil twice the diameter of the seed. Never water the bed immediately after sowing - dry soil should be watered before you sow the seeds in it.	After the appearance of the buds, a second top dressing is carried out with the help of mineral nutrients. The third time only potassium chloride is added. At the same time, with each application of nutrients, it is imperative to loosen the soil, so you will give the measles flower system the air it needs. Important Tips care:	Ipomoea, field mix	Nasturtium garden
sun	sun			These seeds cannot be propagated further at home. The whole point here is that they do not give seeds or give but those that do not convey the qualities and properties of the parent. My repeated attempts to harvest and grow banal tomatoes from F1 varieties have never led to success - the maximum that I have managed to achieve is very average yields, which, of course, cannot be compared with parental varieties in terms of weight or taste.	Annuals in garden design have played and are playing one of the leading roles.
A place for future planting should be prepared in August, a couple of months before planting. This is because the sediment of the soil does not cause the root system to break off at the flower bulb. It is necessary to dig the soil forty centimeters, introducing into it humus or manure (up to 15 kg per 1 square meter), peat and mineral-containing fertilizer compositions.	Seeds need to be sown sparingly. Do not empty the seeds directly from the bag. Pour some of the seeds into the palm of your hand and release them in a thin stream between your thumb and forefinger. Try to leave a gap of 0.5 cm between the seeds. After sowing, carefully fill the groove with soil and press it with the back of the rake or with your hand.	It is important to loosen the soil with a rake and remove the first weeds that appear that can kill hyacinths;			Godetia
Annual plants and flowers sown directly into the ground
sun	sun	Plant name	Considering their diversity, millions of various garden compositions can be made from them. Annuals can compensate for the emptiness of some places on the site, they can also be used to decorate the near-stem circles of fruit, fruit trees, as well as simply drop them directly into the lawn.	It is necessary to plant in September. The bulbs will take root and have time to prepare for winter. Early planting can cause a plant to grow, which will definitely die in winter.	Do not water, in dry weather cover the bed with newspaper. The seeds of some plants need to be protected from birds. To do this, stretch a wire over the bed or put brushwood on it.
Water the flowers abundantly, to a depth of 20 cm, but not too often;				Cornflower	Gazania
Astra Chinese	height	So for the front garden, gypsophila, the cornflowers mentioned above, or kosmeya are suitable. To decorate the fence in the same front garden, you can take sweet peas or a bean liana.	The area for feeding the bulb is 15 x 20 cm, planting depth is 15 cm. This is for large bulbs. Medium and smaller ones can be planted a little more often and not as deep. If the soil is dryish when planting, it is recommended to slightly moisten it.	When the seedlings have the first true leaves, the crops need to be thinned out. Leave in rows one plant for every 5 cm. After ten days, thin out the crops again, leaving 10 cm between seedlings of small plants, and 45 cm between seedlings of large ones.	When diseased plants appear, they must be removed and burned, otherwise diseases and pests can pass to other plants.

Annual flowers - photo

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Planting hyacinths in spring - rules for planting in open ground!

Preparing the site and soil for planting

Sowing dates

For borders (both the creation of such and flowers and the “casing” of ready-made ones, for example, these ones made of wood), it is customary to use marigolds, lobelia. Nasturtium is good because it can even surround ordinary vegetable beds in any garden (accepted by the Germans).

Planting hyacinths in spring - landing rules

If there are a lot of bulbs, they can be planted in rows, making the beds twenty centimeters high to keep the bulbs from melt water. In spring, the earth will warm up, and hyacinths will begin to grow. Seedlings of biennials are dug up in the fall and transplanted to a permanent place. Improper care can lead to negative consequences. So, for example, a lack of sunlight and excessive watering leads to yellowness of the leaves, their elongation. If water gets on the buds, they may simply not open.

Top dressing and other care for hyacinths

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How to protect hyacinths from harmful factors?

distance between plants The main thing to take into account this measure is to try to make the site bloom evenly all year round - some have faded, others have begun to bloom. Not everything is simple here, because the flower needs close care. The soil cover around it should be clean of weeds, constantly loosened. Watering must be carried out in such a way as to wet the soil fifteen centimeters deep. Seedlings of annuals sown in spring are transplanted to a permanent place in May, when the soil warms up.There may also be problems with the lack of buds. This can be caused by several reasons: sun, partial shade

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