Print presentation on the topic all about mushrooms. Presentation on biology on the topic "Kingdom of Mushrooms" (Grade 7). Strong, dense, very stately

10.11.2020

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White mushroom Dense, strong, stately, In a brown and elegant hat. This is the pride of all forests, The real king of mushrooms!

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The porcini mushroom is the most desired find of the mushroom picker - beautiful, tasty, amazingly fragrant. It got its name because of its pulp: it is white. growing porcini in birch groves, pine forests, oak and spruce forests from the second half of June to October. Many proverbs and sayings came up with the Russian people about mushrooms: Borovik is the head of all mushrooms. Under the pines are white stocky, under the firs are ankles. If you find a white one, make a stop. If there is only one white, it means that there is a son nearby. And the son has sons, hiding under the bumps. Sons have sons, they are buried under stumps. The sons also have children, just don't notice them.

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Birch boletus Greyish hats, Ruffled legs, Grow under a birch. What are their names?

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The boletus looks like a porcini mushroom. But his hat is softer, the leg is thinner and longer. The color of the cap varies from dark brown to white. Found in birch or birch-mixed forests. Grows alone and in groups. Rye is earing - boletus and whites begin to come across. Boletus boletus slips a week after the flowering of mountain ash. The bird cherry is pouring snow - the first boletus trees appear. Reaping rye - the second harvest of boletus begins.

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Honey mushrooms There are no mushrooms friendlier than these - Adults and children know - They grow on stumps in the forest, Like freckles on the nose.

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The autumn honey agaric grows in large groups on stumps, roots and near the trunks of living and dead trees. Mushrooms appear at the end of summer and autumn, often in such quantity that mushroom pickers collect them in bags. Mushrooms appeared - summer is over. Early mushrooms went - there will be few mushrooms. Panicles of oats became heavy - autumn honey agarics appeared. Oats gained wax ripeness and the first birch leaves turned yellow - get ready to take honey agaric.

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Boletus I grow in a red cap Among the roots of aspen. You will see me a mile away - I am called - ...

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Boletus is found in summer and autumn, more often in a deciduous forest, near aspens. Mushroom pickers quite often come across these amazing mushrooms with a hat painted like an autumn aspen leaf, for which it is called aspen or redhead. The people noticed that the first aspen mushrooms appear when aspen seeds ripen and grow until late autumn. Aspen mushrooms love to climb into ferns. Fluff flew from the aspen (mature seeds fly off) - go for the boletus. Ivan-tea blooms wildly along the edges and cutting areas - there will be a good collection of boletus and boletus. Old red hats are standing: whoever comes up will bow.

Learning to identify mushrooms Prepared by the educator MBDOU " Kindergarten"Poplar" Kochetova Yu.A.

Strong, dense, very stately, In a brown and elegant hat. This is the pride of all forests! The real king of mushrooms! (white mushroom) Edible mushrooms.

Edible mushrooms Mushrooms hid under the fallen leaves. Very cunning sisters. These are yellow ... (chanterelles). edible mushrooms

The mouse sat on ........, And ...... .. - a sticky mushroom, Here the mouse stuck. Ah-ah-ah, ah-ah-ah! Mom, mom, help me out! (butter dish) Edible mushrooms

There are no mushrooms friendlier than these, - adults and children know, - they grow on stumps in the forest, like freckles on the nose (honey mushrooms) Edible mushrooms

I do not argue - not white, I, brothers, are simpler, I usually grow up in a birch grove. (boletus) Edible mushrooms

I'm growing in a red cap among the roots of aspen, You will recognize me from a mile away, I'm called ... (boletus) Edible mushrooms

I love white mushrooms, I love black mushrooms, But the color is not important to me - I love them salty! edible mushrooms

Edible mushrooms Mokhovik Dubovik Champignon Ginger

Edible Russula Mushrooms

Pale she stands, She has edible kind. If you bring it home - trouble, That food will be poison. Know that this mushroom is a snag, our enemy is ... poisonous mushrooms death cap

Poisonous mushrooms But someone important On a little white leg. He has a red hat, He has polka dots on his hat. fly agaric

Amanita stink or white grebe Amanita panther Poisonous mushrooms Amanita

Poisonous mushrooms

The game "Collect a basket"

Morel Line White dung beetle Gray dung beetle Fancy mushrooms

Stropharia blue-green Mushroom-umbrella Polkhovka Raincoat Fancy mushrooms

Finger gymnastics "Mushrooms" This finger went to the forest, This finger found a mushroom, This finger began to clean, This finger began to fry, This finger sat down and ate, That's why he got fat.

Finger gymnastics "Fingers in the forest" One, two, three, four, five. (showing fingers, starting with the little finger) The fingers came out for a walk. (fingers walking) This finger went to the forest. (showing the little finger) I found this mushroom finger. (nameless) This finger began to clean. (middle) This finger began to fry. (pointing) Well, this one only ate, That's why he lost weight! (large)

Counting One is a honey agaric, Two is a butter dish, Three is a handsome boletus. Here is a wave at the edge, Champignon and a raincoat. Here is a small chanterelle, A fungus boletus, Here is a morel and a line, And another boletus. Mokhovik stands on a leg, Milk and golden ginger. I'm not used to returning home with an empty basket!

Thank you for your attention!

Summary of GCD for children senior group on the topic: Mushrooms

Material Description: Dear colleagues, I bring to your attention a summary of the Direct educational activities(for children of middle and older age) on the topic: "Mushrooms-mushrooms". This material will be useful to preschool teachers.

NOD "MUSHROOM-MUSHROHS"

Goals: introduce appearance and features of edible and inedible mushrooms
Tasks:
Familiarizing children with different types mushrooms.
Upbringing careful attitude to nature.
The development of speech of preschoolers, horizons, cognitive interest.
Materials: pictures depicting edible and inedible mushrooms, a picture of "Forest" on whatman paper, glue, scissors, paints, brushes, parts of small and large mushrooms cut out of paper: hats, legs; projector. Talk about mushrooms
In summer there are not only a lot of berries, but also a lot of mushrooms. What mushrooms do you know? (The teacher shows images of mushrooms: boletus, boletus, white, chanterelles, honey mushrooms) (slide 2)
White mushroom, boletus. A noble representative of his kind. The owner of a very thick, fleshy light leg and hat. (slide 3)
Chanterelles. Unusual red mushrooms, in which the leg smoothly turns into a hat with a wavy edge. (Slide 4)
What does a mushroom consist of? (Children call: hat, leg) You called everything correctly, and mushrooms also have a mycelium. (slide 5)
Fizminutka
Sunny fine day
My friends and I are going to the forest.
We carry baskets with us.
Here's a good trail! (Walking in place)
Collecting strawberries
Looking for delicious blueberries
blueberry, bone berry,
Sour cranberries. (forward bends)
And it's full of raspberries.
We couldn't get past.
We collect bushes.
There are great places here! (Turns left-right)
Again we go through the forest. (Walking in place)
And around - so interesting! (Sipping - arms to the sides)
Time to rest, my friend.
We will sit down on a stump. (Children squat down)
Guys, what are mushrooms? (Edible / inedible) (slide 6)
What animals eat mushrooms? (Squirrel, hedgehog, wild boar, elk, magpie). (Slide 7)
And where is the most common place in the forest to find a mushroom? Of course, under a tree. It is not for nothing that many mushrooms got their names from the names of their best friends - the trees under which they grow (under-aspen, under-birch). And what explains such a neighborhood? Just because mushrooms cannot provide themselves with all the right substances the way plants do it. Therefore, many of them try to be friends with trees in order to get the products they lack through their roots. (Slide 8)
Game "Collect mushroom"
The teacher shows the cap and leg of a mushroom cut out of paper and connects them. Then he offers the children parts of small and large mushrooms, and they will announce the task: match the parts by size and stick them on whatman paper. (Children together with the teacher create the application "Forest").
Acquaintance with inedible mushrooms
Children are shown pictures depicting a pale grebe and fly agaric. The teacher explains their difference from edible mushrooms.
(Slide 9) The most famous is not edible mushroom- fly agaric. We are discussing where this name could come from. The fly agaric is very dangerous for various insects, and our ancestors laid out its mushrooms on the windows so that flies would not fly into the house.
(Slide 10)
Death cap. We examine her image, we are looking for distinctive features. The most observant will be able to note:
white color of the plates under the cap;
the presence of a specific sac at the base of the stem of the fungus.
The flesh of the pale grebe on the cut always remains pale, for which this mushroom got its name.
Task: Find only edible mushrooms in the pictures with mushrooms.
The game "Which mushroom is superfluous?" (slide 11)
Task: out of the four depicted mushrooms, children choose an extra one and explain why.
Consolidation (slide 12)
About mushrooms
If the hat is red
Lots of white dots
So it's clear -
Poison mushroom!
We won't take it
So as not to get poisoned.
This colorful army
Must be shunned.

If unsightly in appearance,
Hides skillfully
This is the most delicious mushroom.
Under the name "white"!
Cut it carefully
Put in the basket
Marinate, salt and eat
Until spring, all winter!

And on an old stump,
And especially in the shade
Mushrooms grow as a family -
Friendly as soldiers
Honey mushrooms are stretching.
In the spruce forest - butterflies.
Those unpretentious
Hats are snotty.
Seemingly ugly
But fry - great!
These are clear.

There is also a mushroom - a breast,
Sadness will be driven from the soul.
He looks like a funnel
white in color,
Often hides away
From daylight.
Salty breast - it's something!
All mushrooms taste better!
Why hunt mushrooms
Let's go to the forest!
(Elena Dolgikh)
Mobile game "Hedgehog and mushrooms"
From among the playing children, a Hedgehog is selected. Children are given the names of mushrooms. The host asks the Hedgehog:
- What did you come for?
- For the mushroom.
- For what?
The hedgehog calls the mushroom. The mushroom runs out. The hedgehog catches him. If there is no named mushroom, then the leader drives the hedgehog away. The game continues until the hedgehog has collected all the mushrooms.

Presentation on the topic: Mushrooms

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Slides captions:

Edible and non-edible mushrooms

Under the Christmas tree, Under the aspen stands a boy-with-a-finger, On him is a caftan, A red hat. He drilled the earth, Left the root, He himself came into the world, He covered himself with a hat.

MUSHROOMS EDIBLE INEDIBLE

EDIBLE MUSHROOMS Along the forest paths Many white legs In multi-colored hats, Noticeable from a distance. Collect, do not hesitate! This is...

They are not eaten raw Russula woke up on snow-white legs. Although it is a little damp for them, it is so pleasant for their legs, and hats, very fragile, are quite comfortable in the grass. Henrietta Lyakhovitskaya

EDIBLE MUSHROOMS In a forest clearing, Under a mighty pine tree An old old man, He wears a brown cap A cap on a barrel, Whoever happens to be in the forest Knows him.

Borovik I'm so tired today, I found a lot of mushrooms, It's a pity that I haven't found a mushroom yet. Even if the Mushroom with the name "boletus" is small, We are terribly glad to him - And he is used to this: He knows that anyone gives him a bow to the earth.

EDIBLE MUSHROOMS I grow in a red cap Among the roots of aspen, You will recognize me from a mile away, I am called ...

Beautiful under the aspen Velvet cap, Gray slipper. The boletus is so bright, Like a holiday gift, And of course, it is not in vain that it is called red. Henrietta Lyakhovitskaya

EDIBLE MUSHROOMS On the edges, clearings, In fir-trees and pines, As if after rain, Their hats always shine.

Mushroom hide-and-seek An oiler from a diaper under a Christmas tree with a green Brown hat hid from view. And the surprised mushroom picker walks through the forest: - Why do the butterflies dislike all of us so much?

EDIBLE MUSHROOMS There are no mushrooms friendlier than these, - Adults and children know, - They grow on stumps in the forest, Like freckles on the nose.

Honey agaric Honey agaric does not like to grow alone - With him next to him - a son and a daughter, And an uncle, and an aunt, and a grandmother, and a grandfather ... You better ask who is not there!

EDIBLE MUSHROOMS I greet you with a brown hat. I am a modest fungus without any embellishment. I found shelter under a white birch. Tell me, children, what is my name?

Boletus I am a modest dreamer. The grove is my light. Under a powerful birch, under a thin birch, Under the fallen leaves I often appear. Delicious and fragrant. Mushroom for luck! Adhesive head grey. You find me! I am the gift of summer. Inga Pidevich

INEDIBLE MUSHROOMS With a white stem, in a red hat Among the firs and aspens, Not as a family, like honey mushrooms, But growing alone. For animals, medicines are sweeter Search at least a meadow, at least a forest Do not find, lurks in the thicket Poisonous ...

Better not touch On a red handkerchief Little white dots. Amanita has a wonderful look. Too bad he's so toxic. His headdress is decorated with a dark forest. Henrietta Lyakhovitskaya

Forest pharmacy Fly agaric is a beautiful mushroom, Only very poisonous Moose only eat it And at the same time they say: - There is no more reliable medicine: Ate - and there is no temperature. Treats whooping cough and bronchitis, Ate - and the throat does not hurt! Fly agaric is a medicinal mushroom, It is not poisonous to us.

INEDIBLE MUSHROOMS Modest, thin and pale... This mushroom, imagine, is harmful. If a mushroom gets into the soup, they will take you to the hospital. Because poisonous, And angry at everyone around. We will leave in the clearing This harmful ...

Pale grebe In the clearing early in the morning I met a grebe - Why are you pale? -Because it's bad! Pale toadstool Poisonous toadstool, all entwined with silk, brittle and pale, you look harmless, but in reality you are an evil witch. We recognize you by sight!

Proverbs about mushrooms I took a boletus mushroom, and in a handful of everything there was a wart. Like a white mushroom, so every bold one, but like a morel - here and silence. A small boletus, but noble. Fluff flew from the aspen - go for the boletus. Under the aspen there are mushrooms - both beautiful and tasty. The pine blossomed - a granular butter dish appeared. If the pines sprinkle with golden pollen, the oil cans will come out in a friendly crowd. Honey mushrooms are friendly guys. Mushrooms appeared - summer is over. Where fly agarics grow, mushrooms sing choirs there. Fly agaric, although red, is poisonous and dangerous. Bad toadstool, yes, you need to know.

Mushrooms emerge from the grass in autumn after rain. Let's take a look at what they are.

PLATES

Mushroom seeds ripen here

HAT

LEG

MYCELIUM

Absorbs food and water from the soil

We must never forget that there are edible mushrooms and those that cannot be eaten, inedible.

Everyone knows fly agaric and pale grebe.

DANGER

But with edible mushrooms, you can do whatever you want. What do you think?

The most delicious edible mushroom PORCINI . It is called white because if it is fried or dried, it will remain white. It is also called BOROVIK

Lukashka is standing - a white shirt,

The hat is chocolate brown.

Scattered in bright spots throughout the forest Chanterelles . Why do you think they are called that? The caps of the chanterelles are like funnels, they look like inverted umbrellas.

Very friendly sisters - golden chanterelles.

They wear red-haired berets, they bring autumn to the forest in summer.

There is also a mushroom BUCK , from the soul will drive sadness.

He looks like a funnel of white color,

Often hides away from daylight.

Mushrooms are white, yellow and even black. Grow in spruce and fir forests. People often collect milk mushrooms for salting.

In pine forests grow in large families OIL . They can be harvested from summer to late autumn. A tall mushroom with a large chocolate-colored hat. The mushroom was named so because the cap is covered with a film and it seems that the mushroom is smeared with oil.

The little boy stands

Greased hat.

Near the dry stumps and around the trunks of trees, a friendly family settled down OPYATA . In its raw form, these mushrooms are poisonous, but when cooked, there are a lot of vitamins and substances necessary for a person.

And funny guys are thin-legged mushrooms

They hid near the stump and shouted: “Look for me!”

The people call this mushroom Roly-Vstanka, and scientifically - Boletus or redhead. How do you think why? Aspen mushrooms rarely grow alone. You can collect a whole basket of them only under one tree.

The boy was buried under an aspen stump.

Only the mushroom picker's hat is like a beacon for a sailor. (How do you understand this poem?)