"Conditional Sentences" presentation for an English lesson on the topic. Presentation in English on the topic "Conditional sentences" Presentation on the topic conditional sentences
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Zero conditional One event follows another - something always true if = when clause If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE If youfreezewater, itturnsinto ice. If youspeakEnglish well, youhaveachance to get a well-paid job. If you…
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1st Conditional 1. Used when talking about possible events in the FUTURE that depend on other future events: If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE WILL/WON`T+ INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO If youdon`t changeyour life style, youwill have attack. If the rain stops, the match will begin. If Alice is late, Wewon`twaitfor her long. Other options are possible: (with other modal verbs) Ifyouhavetime, WeCANwalk home today.
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1st Conditional 1. Used when talking about possible events in the FUTURE that depend on other future events: If clause Main clause Other options are possible: (with other modal verbs) Ifyouhavetime, WeCANwalk home today.
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1st Conditional 2. Also used when we want to give advice, an order to put forward a proposal: If clause Main clause IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE IMPERATIVE ifyouhaveproblems, callme at once. (imperative) If youarelate for the last train takea taxi! If you feel unwell go to bed!
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unless -1 if not; not yet -2 except, except, except Sometimes in Zero and 1st conditional Unless + present simple is used when we talk about events that can happen, unless someone interferes with it. Main clause Unless+ present simple She always comes to work, unlessshe is seriously ill. We are always ready to help, unless it is too late.
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2nd Conditional 1. is used when we are talking about fictional, unreal, or unlikely events IN THE FUTURE: If clause Main clause IF+ PAST Would/should(rare)/could/might +infinitivewithoutTO IfIwerea gold fish, Iwould livein a beautiful aquarium. If you were not late for the last train, you could get home without troubles. Ifhefailedthe exam, weallwould beso surprised
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2nd Conditional 2. used when we are talking about unrealistic or impossible events In the present: If clause Main clause IF+ PAST Would/should(rarely)/could/might +infinitivewithoutTO IfIwerenot overweight, Iwould not beion a diet now. If wehada villa in Caribbean, we would spend our holidays there.
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3rd Conditional 1. is used when we talk about unrealistic situations IN THE PAST: we make things up that didn't actually happen. If clause Main clause IF+ PAST PERFECT! Would/should/could/might +have+V3 ! IfIhad entereda university (when I was young), Icould have becomea professor now. If Ihad knownthe truth before, Iwould not have helpedthat terrible man! Ifhehadn`tbrokenthat window, hewouldn`t have been takento police station,wouldn`t have beenlate for work andwouldn`t have beenfired.
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We repeat! Zero conditional Sequential events, truth, rules… Present simple If you eat much you put on weight. 1stconditional Future. Present simple/will (can,may) when youseethat guy, youwill besurprised! Advice, command Present simple/imperative If it is late, go home! 2ndconditional future impossible Past/would +V1 If yousawa ghost youwould beso frightened! impossible in the present 3rdconditional Unreal in the past; what didn't happen. Pastperfect (had+V3)/ would+have+v3 If Ihad spokena foreign language, Iwould have madea career
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If you (to love) nature you never (to throw) litter outdoors. If I (to get up) late I usually (to have) a headache. If you (not to eat) long you (to get) weak. If you (to boil) ice it (to melt) and (to turn) into water. When you (to speak) your vocal chords (to vibrate). When a storm (to begin) people (to shelter) in their homes. Zero type conditionals. open parenthesis
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The first type of conditionals. Open the brackets If we (to walk) to the park we (to feed) some birds there. If they (to go) to the disco they (to listen) to loud music. If I (to go) to the theater I (to watch) an interesting play. If you (to study) hard you (to pass) this exam. If you (to wear) these trousers you (to look) a bit strange. If you (to play) this composition your guests (be pleased). If David (to forget) his umbrella I (to give) him mine. If the sun (to shine) all day we (to go) to the beach. If he (to have) a temperature he (to see) the doctor.
Conditional sentences (conditional sentences) Atayan Lusine Bagaturovna English teacher MAOU secondary school No. 1, Kurganinsk
First conditional (The first type of conditional sentences) Conditional sentences of the 1st type express quite real, feasible assumptions that may occur in the future under some condition. The verb in the subordinate clause is used in Present Simple, and in the main clause in Future Simple. If he runs , he'll get there in time. (If he runs, he will get there in time) Main Conditional Future Simple Subject will V If (When…) Present Simple Subject V/Vs am is have/has don’t / doesn’t V
Second conditional Type 2 conditionals express improbable or improbable assumptions. They refer to the present or the future. The verb in the subordinate clause is used in Past Simple, and in the main clause would + infinitive of the semantic verb without to. If I took lessons seriously, I would do tests better. Main Conditional Future in the Past Subject would/could/might V If Past Simple Subject V2 (ed) didn't V
Third conditional (Third type of conditional sentences) Conditional sentences of the 3rd type express the unreality of the condition relating to the past tense, the missed opportunity for the implementation of this condition. The predicate of the subordinate clause is expressed by the verb in Past Perfect, and the predicate of the main clause should or would + Perfect Infinitive. The second and third types are translated with the particle would If I had seen you yesterday, I would have given you the book. (If I had seen you yesterday, I would have given you a book) Main Conditional Future in the Past Subject would have V3 Past Perfect Subject had V3
Consolidation exercises I. First or Second Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1. They would be rather offended if I (not go) to see them. 2. If you took more exercise, you (feel) better. 3. If it (stop) snowing, we can go skiing. 4.If I was offered a job, I think ((take) it. 5.I'm sure Ann will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she (refuse). 6.If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police. 7. If I sold my car, I (not get) much money for it. 8. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 10. Tell Mary to ring me up if you (see) her.
II. Second or Third Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1. If you (not be) busy, we could go for a walk. 2.If I (have) enough money, I would have taken a taxi. 3.If I were you, I (buy) a new suit. 4.If I (be) interested in the film, I would have gone to the cinema. 5.If we (not take) the wrong turning, we wouldn't have arrived late. 6. If he had more time, he (take) up tennis. 7.You could have come first if you (run) faster. 8. If she (not have) a car, we would have to go by bus. 9. What (do) if you lost your job? 10. If I (not feel) tired, I would have gone to bed later.
If the weather is good we'll go for a picnic.
"Conditional Sentences" I type"
The use of Present Simple instead of Future Simple in English relative clauses of time and conditions
If the weather will good, we let's go to to the picnic
If the weather is fine, we will go to the picnic.
If You Go to Rome
If you go to Rome
You'll see the Coliseum
If you go to London
Maybe you'll see the queen
if you stay with me
You won't see anything
But you'll be happy
That's for sure.
If you climb the mountains
You'll be above the noisy crowds.
If you catch a jet plane
You'll be above the clouds.
if you stay with me
You won't see anything
But you'll be happy
That's for sure.
If you leave me now
I'll be sad and lonely.
If you walk away
I'll search around for you.
If it takes a year
I'll find you, my darling.
And you'll be happy
That's for sure.
If I make some money
Will you come and live with me?
If I make some money
Will you change your mind?
If I ask you nicely
Will you make a cup of tea?
Then I'll be very happy
That's for sure.
FUTURE SIMPLE
present simple
- play
- read
- Do homework
- phone
- Come
- Do chores
- Am / is / are
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES - I
We'll go to the picnic if the weather is fine tomorrow.
If the weather is fine tomorrow, we'll go to the picnic.
Translate into English.
- If a is he will break window , is he will pay behind him .
2. If a at me will money , I I will buy this bag.
3. They will go for a walk before going to bed.
4. I will write you a letter as soon as I arrive in London.
- They'll go for a walk, before they go to bed.
b. If I have some money, I'll buy this bag.
c. If he breaks the window, he'll pay for it.
d. I'll write you a letter, as soon as I come to London.
Match the sentences.
When I pass my driving test...
a) they won't grow well.
If you don't water your plants
If you go to the cinema tonight...
b) I'll buy a car.
c) we'll phone you.
As soon as we get the tickets...
d) I'll go with you.
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF…?
Match the sentence parts, then write these sentences like this:
Example: If you lie in the sun, you'll get sunburned.
- don't look at the map
- don't work hard
- eat too much
- don't hurry
- don't listen in class
- take an umbrella
- not find the road
- not pass your exam
- get fat
- miss the bus
- don't understand the homework
- not get wet
WHAT WILL HAPPEN IF…?
- If you break a mirror
you will have seven years
- if you talk of the devil,
you will have good luck
- If a black cat crosses your
- If a black cat crosses your
you will have bad luck
- If you see a small spider,
you will get a lot of money.
Example: If you touch wood, your good luck will continue.
PROVERBS
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
(a) If you chase two hares, you won't catch one.
(b) If you're chasing a hare, put on your running shoes.
(c) Well, hare, wait!
If you want a thing well done, do it yourself.
( a) If you want a job well done, do it yourself.
(b) If you want a job done well, call 03.
(c) Do something .
What will you do if…?
- If I make a bit of pocket money, I'll...
- If I have enough time, I'll…
- If I find a summer job, …
- If I do nothing…
- If it rains, …
- If I know English well, …
EXCELLENT!
If You Are Happy And You Know It
If you "re happy and you know it, clap your hands. If you're happy and you know it, And you really want to show it If you "re happy and you know it, clap your hands.
If you "re happy and you know it, stamp your feet. If you" re happy and you know it, stamp your feet. If you "re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you" re happy and you know it, stamp your feet.
If you "re happy and you know it, nod your head. If you" re happy and you know it, nod your head. If you "re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you" re happy and you know it, nod your head.
- If you "re happy and you know it, turn around. If you" re happy and you know it, turn around. If you "re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you" re happy and you know it, turn around.
If you "re happy and you know it, say we are, we are. If you" re happy and you know it, say we are, we are. If you "re happy and you know it, And you really want to show it, If you" re happy and you know it, say we are, we are.
"If You Want To Sing Out,
is a popular song by
It first appeared in
the 1971 film Harold and Maude .
Well if you want to sing out sing out. And if you want to be free be free. "Cause there"s a million things to be. You know that there are.
And if you want to live high live high. And if you want to live low live low. "Cause there"s a million ways to go. You know that there are.
You can do what you want. The opportunity "s on. And if you find a new way you can do it today.
You can make it all true. And you can make it undo you see. Ah it's easy. Ah you only need to know.
Well if you want to say yes say yes. And if you want to say no say no. Cause there's a million ways to go. You know that there are. And if you want to be me be me.
And if you want to be you be you. Cause there "s a million things to do. You know that there are.
You can do what you want. The opportunity "s on. And if you find a new way you can do it today. You can make it all true.
And you can make it undo you see. Ah it's easy. Ah you only need to know
Well, if you want to sing out, sing out And if you want to be free, be free "cause there"s a million things to be You know that there are, You know that there are, You know that there are, You know that there are, you know that there are.
MU Department of Education MR Tatyshlinsky district of the Republic of Belarus
"Conditional Sentences" I type"
Grade 9
Completed by: Armanshina G. M.
MBOU secondary school №1
with. Upper Tatyshly, RB
Conditional sentences
If clause Main clause If + simple present simple present If this thing happens that thing happens. If you heat ice it melts. If it rains the grass gets wet.
THE ZERO CONDITIONAL
1 If I see him, I (give) him a lift. 2 The table will break if you (sit) on it. 3 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill. 4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you. 5 The police (arrest) him, if they catch him. 6 If he (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes. 7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
If clause Main clause If + simple present simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen.
TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL
1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go) 2. If it ……………………. (rain), we …………………… (cancel) the match. 3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car. 4. If she………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her. 5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.
f clause Main clause
If + simple past present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened that thing would happen. (but I "m not sure this thing will happen) OR that thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.
If it rained you would get wet.
If I spoke Italian I would be working in Italy.
TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL
If Oliver (to find) money, he (not/to keep) it. If they (not/to wear) pullovers in the mountains, it (to be) too cold during the night. If Tony (to know) her phone number, he (not/to give) it to Frank.
If clause Main clause
If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) OR that thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion I would have been working in Milan.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL
1. If you a taxi, you would have caught the train. (take) 2. I would have come if I did nothing to do. (have) 3. The pupils the bus if they hadn't left early. (miss) 4. If the friends to the cafe, they would have eaten pizzas. (go) 5. If I have enough money, I would have bought that mobile. (have)
Fill in the correct form of the verb.
Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse"s tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I (give) you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that "s impossible to do for a little mouse like you." 2. The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat (give/only) me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”
Exercise: “The Cat and the Mouse” – Complete the conditional sentences (type I or II)
Tregubenko N.V. 2 Conditional sentences can express a real and unreal condition. Conditional sentences are introduced by unions: if ……………... if unless ……….. if not in case ………. if provided if providing if suppose …….. suppose
Tregubenko N.V. 3 Type I: Real condition Real condition A condition that can be met. In the subordinate clause (after the union), instead of the future tense, the present is used, while in the main clause it is the future. Subordinate clause Main clause Translation features If the weather is fine, If the weather is fine, they will go to the sea. they will go to the sea. would be Present Simple / Present Cont. will + Infinitive
Tregubenko N.V. 5 Type II: Unreal condition (unlikely condition) Unreal condition The condition refers to the present or future. The probability of performing an action is very small. Relative clause Main clause Translation features If the weather were * fine, If the weather was fine, they would go to the sea. they would go to the sea. to Past Simple / Past Cont. would could + Infinitive might * The verb to be is used in the form were, regardless of the number of the noun with which it agrees.
Tregubenko N.V. 8 Type III: Unreal condition Unreal condition The condition refers to the past. The condition cannot be met. Subordinate clause Main clause Translation features If the weather had been fine yesterday, If the weather was fine yesterday, they would have gone to the sea. they would go to the sea. Past Perfect could have + V 3 might
Tregubenko N.V. 15 Unreal condition can be expressed in the following ways But for + noun / pronoun But for the rain, we would go to the country. If it wasn't for the rain, we would have gone out of town. If it were not for + noun / pronoun If it were not for your help, I wouldn't be able to finish my work in time. If not for your help, I would not have been able to finish the work on time.
Tregubenko N.V. 16 If I had time, I would come over. If Had I time, I would come over. If I had time, I would come. If she were in New York, she would call you. If Were she in New York, she would call you. If she were in New York, she would call. Unreal condition can be entered without union using inversion
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CONDITIONSUBORDINATE CLAUSEPRINCIPAL CLAUSETRANSL Type I Real If it looks like rain, If he is working, well stay at home. he wont be able to leave. Unreal If I were you, If I had more time, I would go there myself. I could visit him. If you had gone there, If I had had time then, you would have seen him. I could have visited him.
