Collapsible plywood stool drawings. DIY stool: manufacturing methods and instructions for creating simple and stylish models (90 photo ideas). The device and something about the terms

19.07.2023

Everyone knows the expression: “simple as a stool.” There is a fair amount of truth in it. This piece of furniture in its classic design is laconic and strict.

It is difficult to do without a stool in the kitchen and workshop, in the garage and in the bathhouse. It is needed wherever cramped conditions do not allow for larger furniture to be placed. For a home craftsman, making such a thing is the best way to gain practical skills in carpentry.

In this article we will introduce you to the varieties of wooden stools and tell you about the features of making them yourself. We hope that after this you will be able to confidently get to work and please your family with this useful piece of furniture.

Before you make a stool with your own hands, you should learn more about what carpentry masters in this area have come up with. First, let's study the sketch of a simple product and remember the names of the main parts. This will help us speak the same language using common terms.

So, a classic stool consists of a seat and four legs. The bars of the upper belt serve as a support for the seat and are called tsarg. The lower stiffening belt connecting the legs also consists of four bars called pro-legs. Through experience, the craftsmen established the optimal dimensions: height 50 cm, seat width 45 cm.

Stools made of logs, saw cuts and branches

By abandoning the legs, the seat can be made from an ordinary log. By sawing it into several logs and equipping each with a soft pad, we will get an original set for a country holiday.

The disadvantage of this solution is obvious - heavy weight, which creates inconvenience when carrying.

Here's what you can do by combining wooden legs with a massive seat made from a rounded piece of log. This unusual stool claims to be a designer find.

There are no tsargs and prolegs here. The rigidity of the structure is ensured by a massive seat, into which four legs are embedded at 1/3 of its height.

Anyone who is good with a chainsaw can create an original piece of furniture from a log. To do this, you need to make three neat side cuts in a thick block of wood to form the legs. Having made precise markings on the scraps of one trunk, you can cut them out into a set of two stools, nested one inside the other.

Continuing the “forest theme”, let’s see what can be built from the material lying under our feet. A beautiful product can be made from thick branches, freed from bark and polished. This design has one original detail - a drawer for household items located under the seat. The lid is assembled from planed boards mounted on wooden tenons and glue.

This piece of furniture will fit perfectly into a rustic interior style, which is characterized by massive wooden beams, stairs and tables. But it is unlikely to take root in an ordinary kitchen.

Cutting a log makes a ready-made seat for a stool. By cutting three legs from thick branches into it, we get a durable and attractive structure.

Hemp and forks of trunks can be used as bases for the manufacture of original products. Sanded and topped with thick log cuts, they fit perfectly into the interior of a log cabin.

Traditional simple stools

Timeless classics live not only in the facades of buildings. Time-tested solutions are also preserved in the designs of stools. Adding smooth lines to their appearance eliminates boring angularity.

In the photo below we see the classic version. Thanks to the rounded drawers and legs, it looks quite decent. The milled grooves on the legs also improve its appearance.

Simplicity has its own charm. Designers successfully play with this quality, creating deliberately rough, brutal products. Artificially aging furniture is not an easy task. The author had to work a lot on the product, the photo of which we see below.

The category of classic “stool design” includes designs with drawers under the seat. To do this, use wide side frames and hinged lids.

Sophistication and originality

Not everyone likes the hard seat and angular shape of the stool. For fans of aesthetics and comfort, craftsmen offer elegant products with curved legs and soft upholstery.

It is difficult for a beginner to make bent curly legs. Without compromising their beauty, they can be replaced with two pairs of crossed bars connected by a crossbar. But you shouldn’t give up soft foam upholstery.

Let's ask ourselves the question: what do you need to assemble a homemade wooden stool? Four thick boards for the seat, legs and crossbar. Having decorated them with carvings, we will get an exquisite and solid product. You can use it with pleasure at home, and on occasion, make it an exhibit of an exhibition of folk crafts.

When planning to make your first “masterpiece”, do not forget about using firing, stain and varnish for decoration. Even the simplest piece of furniture acquires a noble gloss after finishing with contrast tinting.

In addition to natural wood, stools can be made from chipboard and thick plywood. This solution reduces their weight without loss of strength. In the photo below we see an interesting plywood construction. Slotted holes in the seat and legs give it beauty and delicacy.

Square, round and oval seats are yesterday's carpentry art. Today, original solutions are in fashion. From these you can assemble a bench of any length and configuration. Invite your friends to visit and show them this miracle. Among them, there will probably be those who want to play with an unusual furniture “constructor”.

Bar stools

Anyone who believes that a stool must necessarily be low and nondescript is mistaken. Designers successfully prove the opposite. A little imagination and a familiar piece of furniture becomes a “fashionable thing” in the avant-garde style.

The high stool captured in the photo is a bar option. They can decorate the interior of a cafe and the decor of your own apartment. Its lower brother, made in the same style, will take its rightful place at the dining table made of Euro pallets.

These days, bar seats are popular not only in catering establishments, but also in home settings. The tradition of placing bar counters in apartments, which came from overseas, caused a real boom in these products.

A high stool is convenient not only for drinking cocktails at the bar. It can be successfully used as a stand when picking fruit.

Folding stools

There are a huge variety of them, from the simplest solutions to very complex transformers.

We present to your attention an original folding design. It consists of two rectangular frame-legs connected in the center by a metal axis. The support frames are attached to the seat with carpentry hinges. When folded, the axle moves along two slots cut into one of the legs. The seat rotates on hinges and stands upright.

And here is another version of the folding stool. The seat is made of two halves. When folded, the legs rotate around an axis and are placed in the same plane. The halves of the seat are pressed against them from both sides.

Fans of complex folding systems are offered an option consisting of eight pairs of lattice legs connected at the base by a common bar.

The upper ends of the legs on one side are hingedly connected to the seat, which is also made of bars. To fold the structure, take it by the lower slats and move them in the opposite direction. In this case, the lattice legs and seat bars fit into the gaps provided for them, and the stool becomes flat.

Another option is a folding stool with a "caterpillar" seat. Despite the simplicity of the design, it looks very original. Its two crossed legs are hinged in the center and connected at the top by a wooden segmental seat. Holding the edges, you can easily fold and unfold such a stool.

DIY example

Having finished the brief review, it's time to start the practical part. We offer you a step by step guide. Let's say right away that it is better for beginners to refuse joints of the "thorn-groove" type. They require good carpentry skills and the presence of a special tool - a milling machine or, at worst, a hand router.

You will need a few tools to get the job done:

Tape measure or ruler;
Hand saw with a small tooth;
Electric jigsaw for cutting legs and seats;
Screwdriver for drilling holes and tightening screws;
Belt sander for smoothing sharp edges on parts;
PVA glue or wood glue.

Step one– using a hacksaw from a 30 mm thick planed pine board, we cut blanks for the legs and seat. If there is no board wide enough to make a solid seat, then it can be assembled from several narrow scraps. To do this, you need to mark and drill holes in their side edges for dowels. Having smeared the dowels with glue, they are inserted into the boards, assembled into a single panel and secured with carpentry clamps. After a day, you can start making the seat.

Step two– cut out the profile of one leg from thick cardboard and transfer it to all the blanks. We do the same with the seat blank.

Step three– We cut out the legs and seat with a jigsaw, and then sand their sharp edges with a grinder.

Step four- we assemble the legs in pairs, screwing the screws into their ends. To connect pairs of legs to each other, we also use self-tapping screws. We arrange them so that they do not meet with previously twisted ones.

Step five– marking holes for dowels on the legs and seat. Having done this work, lubricate the tenons with wood glue and place the seat on the base.

Anyone who wants to simplify the work a little can refuse to fasten the seat with dowels. Instead, you can screw four screws directly through the lid into the legs from above. To ensure that they do not stand out on a flat surface, drill shallow secret nests for them in advance. After screwing, putty them with wood putty and cover the product with varnish and stain.

Plywood is a composite material made from several thin layers of wood (veneer) glued together in a certain way.

Plates made from this material are widely used in the construction and finishing of buildings, in shipbuilding and aircraft construction. They are used to make furniture and use them to cover the bodies of trucks.

And with some skill, you can turn it into a comfortable one in a short time.

Widespread use has given rise to a large number of varieties of plywood. They differ from each other in the following ways:

By type of wood used:

By brand (they differ in the adhesive composition used):

FBA – albumin casein;
FC – urea;
FB – bakelite;
FSF – phenol-formaldehyde resin.

By grade (depending on the presence of various defects):

By environmental safety class:

E 1 (releases no more than 10 mg of volatile formaldehyde per 100 g of dry weight, acceptable in residential premises);
E 2 (for exterior use only).

Reference: the thickness of the slab depends on the number of veneer layers and ranges from 3 to 30 mm.

To make a stool, we choose combined plywood, since it is not inferior in strength to birch, but is much cheaper. Let's take FBA or FC brand. These types, although less moisture resistant than FSF and FB, are included in class E 1 for environmental safety, which means they are acceptable for use in residential premises. We will choose the first or second variety, since the elite one is too expensive, and the third and fourth have many defects. Let's take the smallest sheet 1220x1220 mm, by the way, two stools will come out of it, 18 mm thick.

Scheme and drawing

Many stool furniture manufacturers apply the following standards:

Height – 450 mm
Seat – 300×300 mm

Advice: These dimensions can be reduced or increased if the product is intended for a specific person and you want to provide him with maximum comfort.

Let's look at creating a sketch using the example below.

We mark out the parts of the future stool and start with the leg, as the most complex element:

Draw a rectangle according to its dimensions on a sheet of plywood.
We connect the middles of the long sides with a line.
We retreat the same distance to the right and left of them and make marks on the middle line.
We connect these points with the vertices of the rectangle.
We select any round object (cup, saucer), combine it with the lines at the intersection and connect it with an arc.

We continue to draw the outline of the H-shaped leg with straight lines and round off their connection with each other with objects of suitable diameter.

Tools

To make a stool with your own hands you will need special tools and materials:

How to do it?

Before you start cutting the material, familiarize yourself with the secrets of cutting plywood. It always leaves chips at the cut site, which will then take a long time to sand and, possibly, putty.

Important: to reduce this defect to a minimum, you should cut with a jigsaw only from the front side of the plywood and always with a new sharp blade. Then the main chip will come from the wrong side.

Or you can, in general, get rid of chips. To do this, you need to cut through the top layer of veneer with a shoe knife along the entire contour line of the part. Then, retreating to the thickness of the jigsaw blade, cut a second line parallel. Do the same on the other side of the sheet and there will be no chips guaranteed.

Having cut out and carefully polished the three components of the product, we proceed to assembly:

Photo

Ideas for decorating the resulting furniture can be seen in the following photos.

A stool is undoubtedly a man's friend. Especially if you are tired and in need of rest. Of course, sitting in an upholstered chair is still more comfortable and generally more pleasant. But the stool is indispensable in small spaces, it is easy to make and is inexpensive. And if you use your imagination, even simple furniture can be turned into a piece of art. We suggest you take a look at.

Drawing of a stool with dimensions

For the production of this piece of furniture, sheet wooden materials are usually used: chipboard, plywood, furniture panels. You can use both laminated and simple materials suitable for subsequent painting.

The presented plywood stool, the drawings of which you can see just below, has standard dimensions: height 65 cm, square base with a side of 35 cm. The piece of furniture is quite functional. Special openings under the lid make it possible to lift and carry the stool; drawers and legs strengthen the structure and allow you to increase the maximum load.

To implement the project, you will need a sheet of plywood or chipboard with a thickness of 18 mm. You can also use existing scraps from the production of, say, shelves for a closet and other things needed in the household.

You will also need a drill (screwdriver), hacksaw or jigsaw, screws for fastening, measuring tape, fine sandpaper, paper, pencil, PVA glue if desired.
How to read plywood stool drawings: dimensions are in millimeters. The model consists of 7 parts.

Cover – 1 pc.
Drawers - 2 pcs.
Legs – 2 pcs.
Sidewalls with legs – 2 pcs.

Separate drawings of the stool with dimensions indicate where the fasteners should be located, and also show how to connect the parts to each other.

To begin with, workers with little experience are recommended to create paper patterns. This manipulation will somewhat slow down the furniture production process, but with their help it is easier to lay out parts on a sheet of plywood (chipboard). This reduces the risk of making a mistake.

After checking the dimensions, sawing is carried out. The resulting parts, if necessary, are cleaned with sandpaper. If the stool is assembled from chipboard, the ends should be glued with PVC edge tape.
Separate parts of the stool are connected to each other. First, the adjustment is made, combining all the drawers and legs with one side panel, then the second side panel is applied. If the parts come together, you can start assembling the product. In addition to fastening with furniture screws, you can additionally glue the contacting surfaces with PVA glue.
The last detail in the plywood stool is the lid. After the glue has dried, the product is ready for use.

If desired, if ordinary, non-laminated materials were used, the finished stool can be painted with oil or latex paint suitable for painting furniture, or the stool can be decorated using decoupage or artificial aging techniques. Even something as simple as a stool made from plywood or chipboard doesn't have to be boring.

All photos from the article

Currently, there is a large assortment of different furniture on sale, however, this does not stop home craftsmen who make it themselves. The fact is that this process is very exciting, and in this way you can save the family budget. For those who also decided to try their hand at this, next we will look at how to make a chair out of plywood with your own hands.

General information

Making plywood furniture is not as difficult as many might think. Of course, certain skills in working with the tool are needed, but they can be acquired in the process. The only thing is to start with simple designs, so the chair is an excellent option for a beginner.

It must be said that a beautiful plywood chair, made independently, will perform not only a practical function, but also a decorative one. And if you also make a table in the same style, you will get a set of furniture that can decorate the interior of a country house or even an apartment.

Another argument in favor of making plywood furniture yourself is that this work does not require a workshop with a large number of woodworking machines. You can get by with household tools such as a jigsaw and an electric drill. In addition, it is desirable to have a milling cutter and grinder.

Even if you have to buy these tools, they will quickly pay for themselves, since the price of good furniture is very high these days.

Advice! To give plywood products a more attractive look, they can be decorated with saw-cut carvings made with a hand jigsaw.

Features of making a chair

Project

Before you start work, you need to prepare drawings of a plywood chair with your own hands. True, first it is advisable to decide on such design aspects as:

purpose of the chair– it can be a kitchen chair, a children’s chair, or, for example, a folding chair;
design style – selected depending on the interior style of the room in which the furniture will be used;
complexity of production– selected based on your skill level. As mentioned above, it is better for beginners to first make simple plywood chair designs with their own hands to gain experience;
product sizes - in most cases you can use standard sizes, however, if the product is made for a specific person, for example, a child, the sizes depend on his age.

Having decided on all the design features, you can draw up drawings. It must be said that it is not necessary to do this work yourself. There are a lot of ready-made projects on the Internet. You can find some of them on our portal.

If desired, you can adjust the finished drawings at your discretion and change their sizes so that the product best meets your requirements.

As an example, let's look at how to make a folding chair according to the proposed project, which will be useful to every summer resident or fisherman. This design is quite simple, the only thing is that before you start manufacturing, you should make drawings of a folding chair from plywood with your own hands on a one-to-one scale on graph paper.

The material for the product will need a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood 2 cm thick. Its length and width must be at least 600x900 mm.

Manufacturing procedure

So, the instructions for making a folding plywood chair are as follows:

first of all, you need to fix the prepared drawings of a folding plywood chair with your own hands on a sheet of cardboard and cut out the part templates with scissors;
then the templates need to be attached to a sheet of plywood and outlined with a pencil;
Next, you need to use a jigsaw to cut out the parts along the marked lines. To cut parts of the structure inside a plywood sheet, you must first drill a hole;
The sawn parts need to be sanded. If necessary, the cut lines should be trimmed;
then, according to the drawing, you need to make holes for the hinges. As the latter, you can use bolts with sleeves. To firmly fix the sleeves in the blind holes of the parts, they can be glued with epoxy glue.

after this, in part No. 3 you need to cut holes for the fangs using a Forster drill;
Now all structural elements need to be laid on a flat surface and assembled.

Now that the folding chair is ready, it needs to be varnished. To give the ends an attractive look, veneer can be glued to them.

A stool is an indispensable piece of furniture. It is used in city apartments and country houses. The models presented in furniture stores do not always meet the requirements of customers. Some are not satisfied with the price, others - with the appearance and technical characteristics.

When faced with a similar problem, the best solution would be to make a stool at home. There is practically nothing complicated about this.

Design

The stool has a simple design. Even wood waste, blocks, plywood, etc. are suitable for its creation. The standard and simplest model consists of several parts, well-fitted and securely connected.

Even more photos, as well as step-by-step instructions from the master, are on this website https://masterinterera.ru/mebel

The structural elements are often the same. To make a stool from wood, you will need:

Lid. It has a round or square shape.
Dowels. With their help, the parts are securely fixed.
Wooden legs.
Additionally, the design contains such details as “crackers”, legs and drawers.

Such names hardly mean anything to home craftsmen. Therefore, we will consider them in detail. All of them are responsible for connecting the stool and giving it maximum strength.

Tsargi are planks or bars that are located under the seat. They connect the legs of the stool (a tenon joint is most often used) and form a reliable support.

“Rusks” are wooden or metal parts in the form of corners that are mounted under the seat on the inner corners.

The legs are located in the center of the legs or in their lower part. They connect them, increase the strength and reliability of the entire structure.

The described details are not mandatory when creating a stool. But forgetting about them is not recommended. They will make the product more reliable and safe.

How to make a simple rectangular stool?

Having dealt with the design, it’s time to start actual manufacturing. Let's look at a few examples. The rectangular model is considered the simplest. Good for small rooms.

Technical characteristics of this design:

The height of the finished product is from 44 to 50 centimeters;

Section of legs: 3.5 x 3.5 or 5 x 5 centimeters;
Tsargi - 29 x 6 x 2 centimeters;
Spacers - 29 x 2 x 2 centimeters;
"Crackers" - 6 x 6 x 2 centimeters.

All details must be prepared in advance. You can make them yourself or order them from a carpentry workshop. If you want to get an original and beautiful product, then you should make curly or turned legs.

Then comes the crucial stage. You need to measure exactly where to make the holes for the fasteners. The dry assembly method is used. Thus, you can even do without glue.

Instructions for creating a stool with spread legs

Let's look at an example of how to make a stool with your own hands, in which the legs will diverge in different directions.

The legs are made from four bars. They should be the same size. It is recommended to use a saw with a miter cutting method. It will help to prevent errors and obtain ideally sized parts.

We cut off the top of the legs evenly and connect the bars. They should be perpendicular to the floor. To avoid confusion, it is recommended to make notes on the inner corners.

We make external struts for the legs from small bars. To securely fasten them, we make holes around the perimeter. Make sure their shape matches the studs of the spacers. During installation we use wood glue. It will increase the reliability of the finished product.

For the legs located on the sides, we prepare blind grooves. The bars that are inserted into them must be properly secured.

We mark holes in the upper base and attach four legs. This will require adhesive and screws. After this, the stool must be left for several hours to allow the glue to dry.

When making a round stool with your own hands, you can take care of additional decoration of the product. For example, the seat is upholstered with foam rubber and leather (a budget option is leatherette). This will make it soft and more comfortable. The foam needs to be cut on the sides.

It is advisable to round the upper edges and cover it with upholstery material. To keep it all securely, you need to use a mounting stapler. We fasten the material to the bottom of the seat with staples.

The seat can also be decorated with braid, fur, fringe, etc. If you lack imagination, then look on the Internet and get inspired by examples of photos of stools made by home craftsmen.

If you do not plan to upholster the seat with leather and foam rubber, then thoroughly clean it with sandpaper, cover it with stain and apply a layer of protective varnish. It is recommended to file the side parts of chipboard.