Making flowers from fabrics. Master classes with photos and videos. Secrets of a magical hobby - making flowers from fabric with your own hands using the hot method Do-it-yourself flowers from cotton fabric

A fabric flower can be considered a magnificent decorative element for a dress. It can transform your appearance and add a touch of mystery and charm. By learning how to make flowers on a fabric dress with your own hands, you will create a unique image. Master classes with photos provided in this article will help you create this decorative element.

History of the canvas

The fabric appeared before our era. People made it from the natural materials available at that time - wool, silk thread, flax and cotton.

Woolen fabrics were created using animal wool and down. First they spun the thread, then weaved it into cloth. This material was the basis for the clothing of our ancestors, who needed to survive in difficult conditions.

Silk threads were extracted by Chinese craftsmen from silkworm cocoons. Legend has it that a Chinese princess once dropped a cocoon into hot water and it disintegrated into tiny threads. Scientists from many countries have been studying the issue of creating silk fabric, but they have never been able to solve it. The Chinese guarded their secret for a long time, until silkworm cocoons penetrated into other countries through secret routes.

Flax was cultivated in Ancient Egypt. Master weavers created the finest muslin, which was a favorite material for sewing clothes for wealthy nobles. The Crusades helped spread this wonderful fabric throughout the Mediterranean.

Ancient Greek fine linen– cotton fabric, carefully woven and enriched using natural dyes. The clothes of the ancient kings and their last decorations, which were found during excavations, were created from this fabric.

With the advent of manufactories, fabric ceased to be something in short supply. Materials for its production began to be grown everywhere. Only the Chinese carried the process of creating silk fabric through time with dignity. China and India are still famous for the quality and luxury of this material. At the beginning of the 20th century, scientists developed the first artificial fibers, which were used in textile production. They gave it special properties, for example, elasticity.

When you go to a store that sells fabrics, you can see a wide range of fabrics of different textures and colors.

Artificial floristry

Creating artificial flowers is a whole science. Simple flowers that can be used to decorate a girl’s dress do not require much time or materials. Even novice masters can handle them. But flowers that look as much like real ones as possible require painstaking work. They can be a great addition to a wedding dress or part of a bride's bouquet.

A duplicate bouquet created from fabric flowers will not wither or lose its appearance and will help preserve the memories of your happiest day.

To make these flowers you will need:

• Pattern. It is most often removed by disassembling the real flower into individual petals;
• Textile. For work, it is better to choose thin fabrics - satin, crepe de chine, chiffon, silk, satin, organza;
• Bulki. This tool can be purchased at an arts and crafts store. Bulks are balls of different diameters attached to a handle. The spherical shape will help imitate the natural curves of a flower petal;
• Aniline dyes for fabric are needed to tint the petals, thereby giving them a natural look;
• Scissors, a spatula for curling the edge of the petal, an awl, glue, tweezers;
• Burner. Fabric subjected to heat treatment easily takes and retains its desired shape;
• Decorative elements – pistils, stamens;
• Rubber pad. The petal is pressed into it with a bubble and given its shape.

Now let's see how to make a flower. You may not need more of the tools listed above. The simplest flowers can be made from small circles of different diameters.

Note! The more layers of fabric you take while working, the more magnificent the finished product will be.

Prepare several circles from the fabric of your choice. The fabric needs to be cut correctly, this is done “on the bias”. To transfer patterns, do not use simple pencils, because... graphite smears and stains the material. Use a colored ballpoint pen. Carry out the cutting just below the outlined outline.

Using a torch or candle, slightly melt the edges of the workpieces. The process is shown in the photo.

Connect the resulting parts with thread.

You need to make stamens in the center of the flower. To do this, use purchased decorative elements or make them yourself.

A lush rose is made in the same way. It is based on circular petals of different diameters.

The petals are processed with bulk.

If you want to decorate the dress with a brooch, make a felt backing and attach the necessary accessories to it.

These simple flowers will be an excellent decoration for both wedding and everyday dresses.

Simple ideas

Let's move on to simpler, but no less beautiful fabric flowers. The process of their manufacture is so simple that it does not even require additional explanation. So, look carefully at the photo instructions.

Roses

Chamomiles and chrysanthemums

Peonies

The idea of ​​creating flowers and compositions from fabric is not new, and quite recently it seemed that the art of flower making was almost forgotten. But today it is gaining more and more popularity and already has its own huge army of fans. And this is not surprising, since handmade flowers can be used for various purposes - decorating hats and bags, clothing and gifts, cards and photo albums, brooches and hair clips. Anyone can learn how to make such flowers. You just need to have desire, patience and a little imagination.

History of flower making

The art of creating flowers from fabric has been known for a long time. It was popular back in ancient Egypt. In Europe in the Middle Ages, it was customary to decorate churches with artificial flowers.

It is believed that in the 15th century the fashion for such flowers moved from Italy to France. By the way, the latter still remains the legislator in this direction. It was there that centers for hand-making flowers from fabric were born.

At the end of the 18th century, their industrial production began. It must be said that it was hard, low-paid and, at the same time, harmful work, which was carried out mainly by women and children. The threat to their health was that when making flowers, paints containing elements of heavy metals were used.

By the middle of the 19th century, fabric flowers began to be made in almost every sewing and hat workshop. Around the same time, they became popular in the most fashionable salons of St. Petersburg.

Performance techniques

There are many different methods for creating fabric flowers. For example, silk floristry or classic; the rolling technique used to make traditional Japanese kanzashi - hair ornaments; gannutel, where wire threads and springs are used, and many others. etc.

The simplest and fastest method is flowers made from ribbons and fabric, the details of which are sewn together. They look beautiful on business suits and fitted dresses. This technique is suitable for people who value practicality and comfort above all, because these products can be wrinkled and washed without compromising their appearance.

Tools

If you are seriously interested in this topic, then you should learn the basics of how to make fabric flowers with your own hands. To do this you will need a whole set of different tools. The simplest of them are small scissors with sharp tips, tweezers for grasping parts, an awl, and wire cutters. In addition, special tools are also necessary, such as a hook used for curling petals, various cutters and boules.

To perform corrugation and extrusion of individual flower parts, you will need soft and hard rubber pads, as well as pads filled with fine sand. It will also not be superfluous to use a special mold, which is used to squeeze out the petals of the desired configuration.

In order to get the most realistic-looking fabric flowers, tools called boules are simply necessary. They are used to obtain round petals by extrusion. Bulks are iron balls on a rod, mounted on a wooden handle. They come in different diameters - from 2 to 55 mm. You can make them yourself using bearings.

The cutters are knives with single, double and triple grooves, which are also mounted on a wooden handle.

Various glass vials and jars will be needed for diluting paints, boxes will be needed to store flower details, and brushes will be needed to tint fabric. All these tools and additions to them will be useful only if this art becomes your real hobby. Well, for the first steps to learn how to make flowers from fabric, for beginners it will be enough to have the simplest tools. These include scissors, wire cutters, an awl and tweezers.

Material selection

Fabric crafts such as flowers require careful selection of material. They should look as natural as possible if possible. For this, the lightest fabrics are most often used: silk and linen, cambric, crepe de Chine, chiffon, satin, voile, crepe satin. You can, of course, use other materials. It is believed that the best products are made from natural fabrics. The exceptions are velvet and pane velvet, although the flowers they make are simply gorgeous.

Paints

A story about how to make fabric flowers with your own hands would be incomplete without mentioning coloring. Masters of this craft usually use aniline and confectionery dyes, as well as Rainbow ink, ink, gouache and photo paints. To create the desired shade, they are diluted with water. But to get the brightest color, it is better to dilute them with vodka or cologne, then they will dry out much faster.

Preparation of material

Before you make fabric flowers with your own hands, you need to properly prepare the source material. This is a very important process on which the type of the future product depends.

First, the fabric must be starched to make it more pliable during the manufacturing process. This is done only after painting. Gelatin is used for artificial and natural silk. Velvet and cotton fabrics are treated with a solution of potato starch.

To prepare gelatin, you need to take 1 tbsp. spoon of this substance, pour a glass of cold water and leave for an hour. After it swells, the solution is heated, stirring constantly. Gelatin should completely dissolve.

To prepare potato starch, it is first diluted in a small amount of cool water. Then, stirring constantly, you need to add another glass of boiling water.

The fabric should be dipped into the hot solution and then lightly wrung out. They usually dry it on a fishing line, attaching it with a clothespin. Properly starched fabric should rustle. If the solution was not saturated enough, the flower petals will be difficult to form. If on the contrary, the fabric will begin to stick to the heated instruments. To correct these mistakes, you just need to wet the material in clean water and dry it, and then repeat the entire starching process.

The threads used to make stamens are processed in the same way as fabric. If you want to make them gilded, then you need to add bronze paint to the starch.

It is most convenient to use pieces of fabric measuring 30 x 50 cm for this. Thin ones are starched more strongly, and dense ones - less. To prepare the velvet for work, it is smeared with the solution only from the inside out, without soaking the front side.

Making glue

Often in the process of making fabric flowers you have to glue some parts. The glue used for these purposes must provide strength, dry quickly, not leave any marks on the material and not discolor it. This is why regular stationery will not work. Today, PVA is considered the best. By the way, you can make glue yourself.

Flour paste is prepared from 1-2 tbsp. spoons of sifted flour, pour cold water and mix. The resulting slurry is placed on low heat and, stirring, wait for the flour to brew. This paste is used for attaching “pollen” to stamens, which is made from semolina or starch, as well as for gluing petals and paper parts.

Gelatin glue is prepared in this way: 1 teaspoon of gelatin is poured into half a glass of cold water and after 40 minutes, when it swells, 2 tbsp is poured into it. spoons of flour and 1 teaspoon of sugar. Mix all ingredients well, put on fire and bring to a boil.

Step-by-step instruction

You need to learn how to make artificial flowers starting with the simplest model. They are then used as hair decoration, attached to a hairpin or hoop, or used as a brooch. Fabric flowers can also be tied together and attached to a belt or collar.

In order to create such a product, you will need a minimum of tools that can be found in any home: scissors, threads, needles, a piece of paper, beads, pieces of tulle and chiffon of the same color. Now we make a flower from fabric.

● Step 1. Draw a stencil in the form of divided petals on a thick sheet of paper and cut it out. In the future, it will help to recreate the full shape of the flower.

● Step 2. Fold the fabric several times to form a square. It should be slightly larger than the stencil. We outline it and carefully cut it out along the contour. We repeat this process until we have the required number of petals to make a full flower. You need to cut the petals from one or another fabric. In this case, there were 26 layers. In general, the number of layers depends on the thickness of the fabric and the desired size of the flower.

● Step 3. Place the cut out shapes on top of each other, alternating between tulle and chiffon. Then we align all the layers and use a thread and a needle to fasten them in the center.

● Step 4. To add volume to the bottom center of the flower, secure it with several stitches. This will help give the flower more realistic shapes.

● Step 5. To decorate the resulting product and give it a more glamorous look, you can sew decorative beads or beads strung on a thread in its center.

That's all. Our fabric flower is completely ready. The photo clearly shows how you can do this yourself. And for more complex and realistic forms you will have to apply some additional knowledge and tools.

Care

This article described in detail how to make fabric flowers with your own hands, what tools and materials are needed. Now a few words about caring for them. I must say that this is not at all difficult and will not take much time.

Naturally, fabric flower decorations may become dirty during use. To give the products their original appearance, just rinse them in a warm soapy solution, then in clean water, and then dry thoroughly. If the fabric flowers are just slightly dusty, you can clean them with a feather duster or hairdryer.

Fabric flowers are not only accessories for clothing and hairstyles. They can also be a piece of furniture, decorating, for example, decorative pillows or curtains. You can use them anywhere, even make an unusually original and wonderful wedding bouquet out of them. It will be able to delight you with its beauty for many years and remind you of such a happy event in your life.

Master class flowers made of fabric.

White rose without special tools. Corrugated.

Making a flower from fabric is easy. Enough desire and imagination.

For this flower we will need (photo 1):

Fabric (white chiffon), approximately 50x40cm. Gelatinize.

Regular white threads

Batik fabric paints green and yellow

Scissors, pliers (wire cutters)

PVA glue (dries transparent), if you have a glue gun

Wire. Not too thin, thicker than telephone wire. Can be wound from old transformers.

Cardboard for patterns

Sharpened pencil

Corrugated paper white

Thick gauze or handkerchief, or a piece of similar fabric

Newspapers (for drying after dyeing, preferably black and white)

Awl or needle

Beads or other additions as desired. Feather. Veil.

We take cardboard. We need several sizes of petals, a leaf and a backing. Depending on the size of the desired flower, the number of petals can be varied. Make them larger, or vice versa. I will make 5 sizes of petals, for this we draw crosses (photo 2):

No. 1 – 3cm (length), 2.6cm (width) – 2-4 pieces

No. 2 – 3.5cm X 3cm – 2-4pcs

No. 3 – 4cm X 3.6cm – 3pcs

No. 4 – 4.5cm X 4cm – 4-5pcs

No. 5 – 5cm X 4.6cm – 4-5pcs

No. 6 – leaf 4 cm X 2.8(3) cm - 8 pcs.

We draw crosses with an offset middle, form them into petals and a leaf from No. 6. The leaf teeth and backing are cut out on the fabric after dyeing. On the patterns we immediately mark the number of pieces and the number. When cutting out and drawing a pattern of petals, remember that the number of petals must be multiplied by the number of desired flowers, plus buds

(2 pieces No. 1, 2 pieces No. 2, 1 piece No. 3). (Photo 3)

No. 7 – circle with a diameter of approximately 5.5 cm for gluing

From the center of the circle we draw teeth resembling flames, about 5 pieces. The number of pieces is equal to the number of flowers plus buds. (Photo 4)

You should get patterns like this. (Photo 5)

Now you can start cutting the pattern on the fabric. You can read how to gelatinize fabric separately on my website. It's simple. It is important to remember that the patterns must be placed strictly diagonally, that is, at an angle of 45 degrees. (Photo 6)

I couldn’t resist cutting out the teeth of the leaves right away, but I shouldn’t glue them, otherwise it would be awkward to work with. (Photo 7)

Do not throw away small scraps; these are good samples for coloring. Organize your patterns by size to avoid confusion.

Coloring. To give the flower a natural look, we need to shade the middle and color the leaves, underlays and later the letons. To do this, pour some water into a saucer and drip yellow paint. Let's try it on a sample. The color should be moderately intense, as we will dilute it later. (Photo 8)

Let's do a test. (Photo 9)

I take petals No. 1 with tweezers, dip them one at a time in paint and lay them out on newspaper. Once the paint is absorbed, I transfer it to a dry place (so as not to stick). (Photo 10)

Add some water. Let's try. Dipping petals No. 2. Then dilute it to a pale yellow color and dip No. 3.

Add green paint to the remaining paint. Until a noble pale green color is achieved, so that the composition is in the same color scheme (closer to white) and is not colorful. We repeat the procedure with leaves No. 6 and adhesives No. 7.

Pour the remaining paint into a separate clean jar. Useful for coloring letons. This is what should happen. (Photo 11)

When everything is dry, you can start cutting out the backing and corrugating. Take gauze (or a handkerchief), fold the petal in half (photo 12), fold the gauze diagonally, like a scarf, and place the petal in the fold, fold to fold. (Photo 13, 14) Using the palm of your left hand, press the piece of gauze to the table, with your right hand we take the end of the gauze and move it clockwise, twisting it a little (photo 15, 16), but do not overdo it.

Let's see what happened. (photo 17) And so on all the petals and leaves. If the leaves stretch out too much after corrugation, try folding the gauze along the longitudinal thread. You can try it on a piece of gelatinized cloth so as not to spoil the workpiece.

We prepare letons in advance. How to make them is described on my website. (Photo 19,20,21)

Now let's start assembling the flowers. Take the leton and bend the tip about 1 cm (photo 22) so that the future flower holds tightly to it

We take the smallest petal (No. 1), wrap it around a loop previously coated with PVA glue (photo 23) and graft it at the bottom with thread or thin wire. I took the thread.

Afterwards, alternately with a slight overlap we graft the remaining ones No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3. (Photo 24) If this is a bud, then we’ll stop there.

If it's a flower, continue. Just to add naturalness and pliability, we curl the remaining petals with a toothpick (photo 25,26).

Ribbon flowers DIY designs have become popular decor. They are used to decorate clothes, bags, hair ties, and also to create beautiful flower arrangements. Modeling flowers from satin ribbons is a fascinating process, because different products can be made from the same material. In this article, we decided to offer several more master classes on making flowers from ribbons, which will be useful for both beginners and professionals.

Today there are many techniques for creating flowers, so everyone chooses the most suitable one for themselves. If you want to make a beautiful hairpin or brooch, use the following master class.

Materials:
- scissors;
— ribbons of two colors;
- ruler;
- glue.

1. Take two ribbons of the same width, but different colors. Measure 10 cm with a ruler and cut off pieces.
2. Fold two pieces of ribbon and fold the corner at one end.
3. Now start twisting the ribbon like a snail shell. This way the bouquet will be formed.
4. When the tape ends, grease the edge with glue and secure the bud.
5. Start forming the base for the flower. To do this, cut 4 pieces of ribbon of the same color, 10 cm each, and 3 pieces of ribbon of a different color, 6 cm each.
6. Grease the ends of the ribbons with glue and bend them towards the center. The result was blanks for the base of the flower.
7. After this, you can stack the blanks on top of each other crosswise.
8. Glue the bud from step 4 to the center of the flower.

The flower can be glued to a hairpin or used as decoration for gift wrapping.

Handicraftsmen often make roses from satin ribbons and use them to form artificial bouquets. How lush the flower will be depends on the length of the ribbon used.

Materials:
- ribbon;
- needle with thread;
- scissors.

Master class blue roses from ribbons

1. To get a medium-sized flower, take a ribbon 1.25 m long.
2. Fold the top corner and sew it to the tape with two stitches.
3. Now start rolling the tape into a roll, while not forgetting to straighten the edges. You can make only 5-6 turns and secure the ribbon with stitches at the bottom.
4. After this, bend the ribbon at an angle of 45 degrees and wrap it around the bud. This is how rose petals are formed. Periodically sew the tape with several stitches.
5. When the ribbon ends, fold the corners of the edge and hem them with a couple of stitches.

If you attach such buds to a wire, you can even form a bouquet for the bride. Roses will look beautiful as a room decoration and will be a pleasant handmade gift.

— ribbon with a gradient;
- wire;
- scissors;
- needle with thread;
- lighter or candle.

Master class with photos

1. You need to insert a wire into the tape from the bottom side. After this, gather the edge with an accordion.
2. Try to form a bud so that the edges of the ribbon meet, and trim off the excess.
3. To prevent the tape from falling apart, burn the raw edges.
4. Sew the edges neatly together. The result was a neat bud.
5. This bud can be sewn onto clothing or used to create a flower arrangement. You can use green ribbon as a stem.

Using the same principle, you can make a lily of the valley from ribbons. Just take a thin ribbon, and to collect the lily of the valley bell, sew the underside of the ribbon with thread. Ready-made lilies of the valley can be glued to floral wire, and beautiful leaves can be made from green ribbon.

Making small flower petals from ribbons can be difficult, so the craftswomen came up with the idea of ​​combining the kanzashi technique with isothread.

Materials:
- a small board;
- cloves;
- tapes;
- scissors;
- glue;
- accessories for brooches.

MK original flowers from ribbons

1) Handicraft stores already sell ready-made forms for weaving ribbons using the isothread technique, but you can make it yourself. To do this you will need a small piece of plywood or chipboard, small nails and a compass.

2) Draw a circle on the plywood and then divide it into equal parts. Now drive in the nails at equal distances. You should get two circles: inner and outer.

3) First, wind the ribbon in a large circle, creating petals. After this, proceed to the small circle. You need to wrap each petal with ribbon so that it does not fall apart after the flower is removed from the mold.

4) You can remove the tape from the mold and straighten out any curled petals.

5) Now make another flower, but use only the outer circle.

6) Ready-made flowers can be glued onto a plastic arc or cardboard. To prevent the details from standing out, wrap them with ribbon of the same color as the flowers.

The idea of ​​making flowers from fabric is not new at all. However, learning how to make such jewelry is very useful. Using artificial ones, you can decorate cards, gifts, frames, dresses, and hair decorations. How to make flowers from fabric? Photos and master classes will help in this matter.

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DIY fabric flowers: master classes

Master class No. 1: DIY fabric roses

Making roses from fabric is quite simple. Even a beginner can handle this. For this you will need the following materials:

• Any fabric.
• Scissors.
• Thermal gun.

Manufacturing stages:

Such fabric flowers will look good in a wreath as an element of an interior in shabby chic, Provence or country style. They are also suitable for decoration, pillows or, for example.

Master class No. 2: DIY artificial flowers made of organza or satin

If you look on satin flowers or organza, they may seem very difficult to make. But in fact, even beginners can make them.

Necessary materials:

• Candle.
• Satin fabric or organza (pink or white).
• Scissors.
• Yellow floss threads.
• Needle.

Manufacturing stages:

Master class No. 3: making flowers from frills with your own hands

To make a product from fabric, you don’t need to have a glue gun; a simple needle and thread will suffice.

So , for making a flower from frills the following materials are needed:

• Any fabric.
• Scissors.
• Thread according to the color of the fabric and a needle.
• Bead, button or rhinestone.

Stages of work:

These artificial flowers can be used to decorate, for example, a dress, hair accessories or pillows.

Master class No. 4: DIY pom-pom flower

To make a three-dimensional flower you will need the following materials:

• Fabric (any soft fabric will do).
• Thermal gun.
• Felt.
• Scissors.

Stages of work:

Master class No. 5: DIY denim flower

Materials required for manufacturing:

• Denim.
• Lace.
• Glue.
• Pin.
• Needle and thread.
• Bead.

Stages of work:

Master class No. 6: ring with rose and braid

To make such a rose, it will take very little time and money. For this you need:

• “Boundweed” braid.
• Threads according to the color of the braid.
• Needle.
• Matches or lighter.
• Scissors.
• Thermal gun.
• Blank for the ring.

Stages of work:

1. Cut off 50 cm of braid. The length of the braid can be shorter or longer, depending on the required size of the rose.
2. Fold the braid in half.
3. We intertwine all the elements of the braid with each other.
4. We cut off the ends and singe them with a match or lighter.
5. We twist the braid into a bud, gradually stitching it from the bottom.
6. We slightly bend the outer layers to form petals.
7. Now we glue the finished rose to the blank for the ring, which has a round platform.

Fabric flowers